Inaugurated by Putin’s Envoy, the First Russian University Opens in Cuba

The Southern Federal University plans to prepare Cubans for university studies in Russia.

Russian delegation at the inauguration in Havana. / News from Rostov-on-Don

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 8 April 2025 — Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko’s visit to the island has yielded more benefits for Cuba than for its visitor in terms of investment and aid. However, in at least one area, Russia appears to have gained ground. Last Friday, a branch of the Southern Federal University (SFU) was finally inaugurated in Havana to train Cubans and prepare them for “admission to Russian universities.”

The venue was established with the approval of the University of Havana, which, according to Russian press reports, provided facilities to the SFU free of charge. “We proudly announce an important step in educational cooperation between Cuba and Russia,” the official announced on social media, with a message full of praise for Vladimir Putin’s “distinguished” envoy.

SFU, whose location has not been revealed by authorities, is the first foreign university that the regime—which nationalized and monopolized education since 1961—has allowed to establish itself on the island. It’s unclear what benefits Cuba will gain from the Kremlin’s expansion in education, but Cuban students will undoubtedly take advantage of the connection. continue reading

The inauguration comes several months late, as the original plan was to have the first graduating class by next summer.

According to SFU, which will officially begin classes next September, its programs aim not only to educate Cuban citizens but also prepare them for admission to Russian universities. However, the inauguration comes several months late, as the original plan was to have the first graduating class by next summer.

“At first, the department will operate as a preparatory faculty. Cubans will be offered additional vocational training programs in Russian. Local residents will be prepared for admission to Russian universities. In addition, the branch will organize Russian language courses and programs in various areas of study. In the future, SFU plans to make it possible for students to begin receiving higher education there,” the Russian press reports.

With a banner in Russian featuring the faces of Vladimir Putin and Miguel Díaz-Canel in the background, Chernyshenko celebrated the opening of the site, calling it a testament to the ties between the two countries. SFU President Marina Borovskay echoed the sentiment, adding that she traveled to the event with a “large delegation” from the university.

“The University of Havana is our long-standing friend and trusted partner. We are already successfully completing a number of joint research and training projects and exchanging experiences. Last year, Cuban students and university staff visited SFU, where they not only learned about the university but also received training, gathered information for their research projects, and met colleagues with whom they joined forces to continue their research,” the director explained.

Glazov State Pedagogical University has capitalized on the momentum and signed a memorandum of cooperation with its counterpart in Havana this week.

Another Russian university, Glazov State Pedagogical University, has capitalized on SFU’s momentum and signed a memorandum of cooperation with its counterpart in Havana this week. According to Russian media, the goal is also to create Russian language learning programs for Cubans, in addition to dual-degree programs.

“During the business visit, together with our Cuban colleagues, we outlined new areas of joint work, such as dual-degree programs, the development of a new educational and methodological complex on Russian as a foreign language for Spanish-speaking audiences, and the introduction of Russian in schools. We are pleased to be at the forefront of developing Russian-Cuban relations,” said Rector Yanina Chigovskaya-Nazarova.

She also emphasized that Cuba is not her only focus: “Our university has been supporting the study of Russian in Latin America for three years, and thanks to this work, we see how the linguistic landscape of the region is changing.” The director noted that there are eight Russian language study centers in Cuba, “created with the support of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science and the My History Foundation,” from which nearly 1,000 students graduated last year.

It has been unclear, since it was practiced in the Soviet Union, how Moscow benefits from training Cubans. Indoctrination in the values ​​defended by the Kremlin didn’t take root much before 1989; and nothing indicates that now, more than three decades later, the island is more receptive to Putin’s Russia.

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Díaz-Canel Accuses the US of Having “Staged 11J With a Massive Media Operation on Social Media.”

  • Chinese solar farms will end “daytime” blackouts.
  • The money from medical missions has often been used to pay for fuel ships.
  • The key question was missing: Why did the government invest hundreds of millions in hotels for tourism instead of public health?
Miguel Díaz-Canel during the interview with José Manzaneda, Carlos González Penalva, Javier Couso and Pascual Serrano. / Alejandro Azcuy

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 9 April 2025 — “In a few months, during the day, we shouldn’t have any blackouts, because with the photovoltaic source, we’ll be able to survive.” The commitment made by Miguel Díaz-Canel in an interview broadcast this Tuesday with four Spanish journalists will be verifiable in the very short term. The president is once again taking a risk on a sensitive issue for Cubans, who have already seen the same promise vanish twice in 2022.

In May of that year, the president stated that the electricity deficit would improve in June, and only weeks later he assured that “a series of repairs and maintenance” should lead “to stability in the coming months.” Far from improving, the situation has only worsened, but Díaz-Canel continues to stick to his word, knowing that he owes nothing to the electorate.

In the interview, organized jointly by several pro-government channels—Cubainformación, Venezuela News, Televisión Cubana, Ideas Multimedios, and the Cuban Presidency—the president had the opportunity to speak at length about several topics, among which the most pressing question was precisely this one: the blackout. “People complain that we don’t ask these questions, but we’re here to do it,” said one of the journalists, as if by doing so he would put the president on the ropes instead of giving him the opportunity to talk about one of his favorite topics. continue reading

“People complain that we don’t ask those questions, but we’re here to do it,” said one of the journalists.

Díaz-Canel lavishly repeated the entire argument offered just two weeks ago by his Minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la O Levy, in a four-part interview published by the State newspaper Granma. He summarized Cuba’s energy matrix, composed essentially of aging, poorly maintained thermoelectric plants and distributed generation that requires enormous quantities of imported diesel and fuel oil.

“We need more than $500 million a year,” he said, just for repairs to the thermoelectric plants, while imported fuel can require $1.5 to $2 billion. The lack of foreign currency has complicated repairs, the purchase of components, and oil stockpiles, leading to an accumulation of problems that, in turn, impedes economic growth and, once again, leads to a lack of capacity for improvement in that system. No one present asked him why hundreds of millions of dollars were allocated to the tourism sector instead.

Díaz-Canel then began the optimistic segment. He spoke about electricity generation through renewable energy, the progressive but accelerated introduction of Chinese solar parks, thermal and distributed energy repairs, domestic panels, and how this will allow for “a better time” next year. He also thanked friendly countries for their collaboration, although he did not provide details on how the agreements and business plans were made. “I can’t explain them clearly so they don’t persecute us, so they don’t attack us, but we have found solutions and alternatives,” he concluded.

The president stated that he had planned to increase pressure on the government since Marco Rubio—”very involved with the anti-Cuban mafia in Miami”—and Mauricio Claver-Carone, both of whom are inclined to put an end to remittance transfers, took office.

“The pretext is that this is handled by an organization that, as they claim, is in the hands of the Cuban military, which is also a lie,” he said, despite the links found between the money transfer management company in Cuba, Orbit SA, and the Gaesa conglomerate, run by the Cuban military. According to Díaz-Canel, the money is received by families and “the State can receive a portion of that income for the services provided or for the ways in which it is consumed or spent,” but this happens in every country without any consequences, he reflected. In his opinion, he said, this demonstrates the intention to economically suffocate and “to bring down the Revolution.”

“The State may receive a portion of these revenues for the services provided or for the ways in which they are consumed or spent,” but this occurs in all countries without any consequences.

It is the same thing, he insisted, that happens with the sanctions targeting medical missions. The president maintained that Cuba often doesn’t receive money in exchange for sending international brigades of health professionals and, on the contrary, covers the costs. But other times, through agreements, it does receive money.

“And what is that money invested in? It’s not to enrich anyone. It’s invested in the healthcare system. And many times, when we’ve been in crisis situations, we haven’t even been able to put it into the healthcare system, and we’ve had to use it to pay for fuel ships, to pay for food ships that have been held up in our ports,” he claimed.

According to Díaz-Canel, the US is bothered by this example, since, while they intervene in other countries through sending military personnel, “Cuba goes with an army of white coats.” He wonders why the US is irritated that this cooperation brings Cuba money with which to “improve the living conditions” of the people. Beyond this, the president conveyed an unusual message of recognition not only to those who leave, who receive constant praise, but also to those who stay, “who then take on the work of their colleagues so that others can raise the name of Cuban health.”

Much of the conversation revolved around the communications battle. Díaz-Canel found time, in response to questions from the four sympathetic journalists, to address the suspension of US government aid to independent media outlets, as well as the situation at Radio and Television Martí — which operate from the United States — about which he even admitted that “the intelligence and creativity of our people” has created “technological conditions that have prevented TV Martí and Radio Martí from reaching out.”

On this point, the president agreed more than ever with the Trump administration—”they have exposed themselves” and “the American people should one day be held accountable for how part of their budget contributions were spent,” he said, among other things—although he stopped distancing himself. “Marco Rubio encourages and supports the policy of counterrevolutionary means against Cuba. Therefore, he will search and lobby to find that money,” he affirmed.

The great crusade is currently taking place, he noted, on social media, where the regime has multiplied its presence since a very specific date. “They set us up on 11 July (2021) [known as ’11J’] with a huge media operation calling for action on social media. At that time, we were hardly on social media. Therefore, we also draw from that experience,” he said. Díaz-Canel then described the new channels created to disseminate the regime’s version of events and the young people trained to fight the battle. “We have accepted the challenge: we are going to fight on social media and we are going to fight to win,” he declared.

“We have accepted the challenge: we are going to fight on social media and we are going to fight to win,” he declared.

The foreign policy part of the conversation included several reflections on relations with the European Union, with which it said it has a space—thanks to the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement—for debate and discussion, including on issues where they disagree, but also for joint projects. These occur primarily in the areas of food development, education, science, sports, and culture, he said. However, he noted that “there are groups that sometimes respond to personal interests, to the interests of a certain ideology, that are very interested in breaking the agreement” and promote those interests in the European institutions or the parliaments of its member states.

The president also mentioned Cuba’s entry into the BRICS as an associate country and heaped praise on an organization in which, he noted, no one is superior. The island will contribute projects, he said, in the fields in which it has the most experience: biotechnology, education, and pharmaceuticals. He also highlighted the essential support from China and Russia, countries whose cooperation with Cuba has commonalities but also differences, he said, although it all came down to the fact that there is more contact with Beijing at the party level because both countries are governed by communism, while with Moscow—whose strong institutional relationship with Havana, he also praised—the business presence was more emphasized.

“Thank you, President Díaz-Canel. We felt comfortable asking questions freely and without restrictions,” one of the interviewers concluded. “And next time I’ll ask you a few questions,” the president concluded with a laugh. And it was clear that the most comfortable person in the room was him.
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Growing Persecution Against the ‘Street Fighters’ on Calle 13 in Holguín, Cuba

The order to combat Cuba’s largest black market was given by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero.

Police operation on Calle 13, Holguín, last March / Facebook / Holguín in photos

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Miguel García, Holguin, April 7, 2025 — Unlike Atrévete-te-te, that famous song [see also] that celebrated informality to the rhythm of cumbia and reggaeton and that got so many people dancing 20 years ago, the “street fighters” of Calle 13″ in the Holguín neighborhood of Sanfeld live in permanent fear of an offensive against them by the local authorities.

“The only people left on Calle 13 are those who have licenses,” Armando tells 14ymedio, after the police operation on March 25 closed access to the popular market. “Behind Las Baleares, where many had set up stalls, it has slowed down somewhat. You can walk there now, but today I went by and saw an influx of people and stalls. There are people with tables and products, watching out for inspectors. The legal sellers were moved to areas near the parking lot of Estadio Calixto García, but they were joined by the illegal ones.”

A week ago, March 24 to 29, the Second National Exercise in Preventing and Combating Crime was completed. Not only did the usual inspectors take part in that operation but also teams of the Communist Party of Cuba, the Union of Young Communists, the Ministry of the Interior, officials of the provincial government, auditors, mass organizations, jurists, the National Association of Economists and even fifth-year students in accounting. The contradiction is that, in their daily realities, many of them are forced to walk down Calle 13 to buy a deodorant or a bottle of cooking oil. They did so before the “exercise” and will continue to do so. continue reading

Police stationed on the corners closed off market access last Tuesday and began a thorough inspection of every stall

Police stationed on the corners closed off market access last Tuesday and began a thorough inspection of every stall. In addition to the suspension of sales that day, the uniformed officers, accompanied by a large group of inspectors, “confiscated goods, imposed fines and collected more than one,” says a local newspaper. During the next 48 hours, sellers pretended to respect the prices of some products, but gradually the widespread deception returned to its untamable normality.

The combat order comes from above. Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz defined the “prevention and reduction of crime, corruption, illegalities and social indiscipline” as the eighth priority goal for 2025. Considering that these were the same goals for 2024 and that they were not met, they have decided to repeat them and redouble their efforts. Díaz-Canel even proposes “public trials, to create a legal awareness in the population.”

Colonel Derbis Camejo, second head of the Ministry of Interior in the eastern province, said at the summary meeting of the exercise that the focus was also on Calle 8 of the Sanfield neighborhood and around the bus terminal of Las Baleares. The offensive included fines and confiscations, although they only mention that they have succeeded in increasing the number of complaints, without being accompanied by an equal level of clarification.

As long as the formal market is unable to meet consumer demands, the informal market will flourish

For his part, Joel Queipo Ruiz, first secretary of the Communist Party in Holguín, claims a “decrease in crime in most types of priority attention compared to the previous year, carried out in December,” but he does not provide any data to support his claim. Queipo insists on earning merit as a continuator of the “Operation Rastrillo” promoted by Díaz-Canel when he held office in the province.

The oldest residents of Holguín will remember that famous Calle Rio, where you could buy “even a helicopter.” But now it is Calle 13 that has become famous beyond its natural Holguin clientele. Some youtubers have published images calling it “the biggest black market in Cuba.” One of the videos uploaded to the networks has 72,000 views and almost 300 comments from the Dominican Republic, Chile and El Salvador.

Armando comments that the star product is cooking oil. “A few days ago it started to run out terribly. The little bit they sold in the MSMEs, 900 milliliters, people took away in boxes. One man took 100 boxes of twelve bottles each, or 1,200 bottles of oil. When he arrived home there was a line waiting, and he sold out on the same day. A liter of oil in the street is between 1,500 and 1,600 pesos.”

Whatever Marrero Cruz and Díaz-Canel say, the business has very old rules. As long as the formal market is unable to meet consumer demands, the informal market will flourish. The onslaught on Calle 13 will only spread the overflow to other streets. The street vendors and irregulars “shake off sweat as if they were windshield wipers,” move from doorways, expand, stay “alive” in case they see an inspector disguised as a customer approaching and shout “water” before the unexpected visit of some police. When other street fighters conquer a new street, the rumor spreads through the city, and the tables, cots and vendors’ cries of practically everything imaginable begin to multiply.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Trump’s Tariffs Also Affect the Cuban Informal Market

Uncertainty and fear of rising prices are growing among Cuban mules traveling to Panama.

Candonga at 100 and Boyeros, one of the markets in Havana where they sell products ’made in China’ / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Natalia López Moya, Havana, 8 April 2025 — The earthquake of tariffs announced by Donald Trump, which this Monday sank the stock markets and caused an uncertainty unprecedented since the Second World War, is also felt in Cuba. Although because of US sanctions Cuba is not on the list of countries affected by tariffs, the fear of price increases and shortages in the informal market keeps businesses and buyers in suspense.

Magda, a 56-year-old woman from Havana who became a Spanish citizen a decade ago, learned of the announcements made by the US president last Wednesday while having lunch at a small inn in the Colón Free Zone in Panama. “I still do not know how it will affect my business, but I have already had calls from several contacts who had agreed to make deliveries, to tell me that I had to wait.”

Magda, who imports clothing and footwear from Panama, is among thousands of Cubans who travel to Panama every year to buy products that they will then sell on the Island. continue reading

“I buy sportswear, tennis shoes, hair accessories, caps, sunglasses, backpacks – everything for sale that can enter Cuba with no trouble”

“I buy sportswear, tennis shoes, hair accessories, caps, sunglasses, backpacks – everything on offer that can enter Cuba with no trouble,” the woman tells 14ymedio. “As I have been doing this for many years I now have my contacts and agreements with Panamanian and Chinese business people who know what I am looking for. They give me a price for the quantities that I need and are people I trust.”

“Every year I come to Panama up to five times,” she says. ” I have learned some phrases in Chinese because there are areas where the intermediaries speak neither Spanish nor English.” Her previous trip, at the end of last January, coincided with Trump’s declarations showing his intentions for the US to take over the management of the Canal, with five main ports, two of them managed by China.

Finally, after multiple pressures, the Hong Kong giant CK Hutchison sold its ports to the American fund BlackRock, a transaction that is in progress and which has badly hurt Beijing and has “enraged” the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, who considers that the operation will go “against the interests” of the nation. But beyond the government palaces, chancelleries and stock exchanges, doubt has already settled among the traders who feed the Cuban mules in that country.

“The first thing I noticed is that many do not want to close deals in the medium term because you do not know how prices will be tomorrow”

About 3% of world trade passes through the Panama Canal. Its main customer is the United States, which accounts for two-thirds of the tonnage crossing it, followed by China and Japan. “This is the best country to come to buy because it has a lot of variety, prices are very good and plane tickets are not so expensive, but if everything starts going up they won’t give me the accounts.”

“The first thing I noticed is that many do not want to conclude agreements in the medium term because we do not know how prices will be tomorrow,” says Magda. “Some products have gone up, such as hearing aids, smart watches and accessories from China that sell very well in Cuba. Before they were cheaper, but we still don’t know if everything will go up, and we must wait for the waters to calm down.”

Any increase, however, will end up being paid by the client. ” I have my regular clientele, who ask me by catalogue also or that their family pays for the products from the United States and I make the delivery in Havana. I have already told them that I can not guarantee I will maintain current prices,” she explains to this newspaper. ’There are those who have already told me that they will stop shopping because food and basic products have gone up a lot in Florida, and they can no longer pay for clothes and shoes for their relatives.”

Others have started their business with goods that come directly from the United States, even though they are also from the far-off continent of Asia. ” I have women’s dresses, girls’ dresses and men’s sportswear,” says El Pury in its catalog, updated up to three times a day, which is disseminated through a WhatsApp group with more than 3,000 subscribers. “It’s all Shein and Temu, nothing else,” he writes accompanied by colorful emojis.

“I lost some money because, although I explained to the customers that they had to be patient, many withdrew their order due to the delay”

El Pury is part of a growing group of Cuban traders who bring goods to the Island that their contacts in the United States buy through fast-fashion giants like Temu and Shein. The mechanism is simple: “the client chooses what he wants in the application, passes me the code of what he selected, gives a part of the money in advance, or, if he is very trustworthy, he does not have to pay anything before, and I tell my sister in Miami to buy it online.”

When they have a certain amount of products selected on demand by the buyers, the woman sends the goods through mules, takes them herself on a personal trip or uses one of the parcel agencies to Cuba that have multiplied in recent years in southern Florida. “I don’t sell only clothes but also home accessories, appliances and lots of makeup.”

El Pury’s business is now in the middle of a tariff war between Washington and Beijing. Among the highest taxes imposed by Trump are those applied to goods from China and that reach tariffs of up to 25% on technological products, machinery and textiles, among others. The tone of confrontation has risen in recent hours, and China has warned that it will “fight to the end” if the US imposes additional tariffs of 50%.

The result of this confrontation began to be noticed in February when Temu and Shein, the two largest Chinese e-commerce platforms operating in the US, started to raise prices. Digital stores also removed some products from their websites, and delivery times were extended. ” I lost some money because, although I explained to the customers that they had to be patient, many people withdrew their order because of the delay,” the businessman acknowledges.

“The truth is that we don’t even know what’s going to happen. Not even Trump himself knows what’s going to happen”

“Before all this I could guarantee that from the time the customer placed the order until he had the product in hand would be only 25 to 30 days, but now that has changed, and I have to tell them that it can take up to 45 days,” she says. “I can’t even guarantee that those deadlines will be met. A few days ago my sister was waiting for a purchase of more than ten items she had bought on Temu to send me. Every time I checked the application the day of delivery was revised: one week became three.”

Despite the economic crisis on the Island, fast fashion has carved out an increasingly large place in the wardrobe of Cubans. In the middle of the ruins, the mountains of rubbish and the sewer waters, it is frequent to see people dressed in new clothes and shoes, mostly Chinese copies of famous brands. The years of austerity and uniformity imposed by the rationed market for industrial products seem to have led to a great appetite to dress well according to world trends.

Cuban sites that promote themselves as intermediaries of Shein have also proliferated a lot in recent years. Some promote their services as a way to “buy easily” from Cuba and even allow payment in national currency. They have the option of express shipment of the goods from the US to the Island or the possibility to pay less because the package is sent by boat and takes longer.

An employee at one of these digital stores has told 14ymedio, anonymously, that they are having many inquiries from customers who fear that the goods already purchased will not reach their hands. “We are trying not to panic and tell them that everything will continue as before but the truth is that even we ourselves do not know what will happen. Even Trump doesn’t know what’s going to happen.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The US Requires Migrants Who Entered With CBP One To Leave the Country ‘Immediately’

A campaign is launched in Miami against Cuban-American Republican politicians, whom they call “traitors.”

Billboard criticizing Republican Cuban-American politicians, located in the parking lot of the Palmetto subway station in Miami / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana/Miami, April 8, 2025 — “Do not try to stay in the US, the Federal Government will find you.” With this Orwellian phrase, the US authorities concluded their warning to migrants, including many Cubans, who came in through Mexico and, using the CBP One application, obtained Humanitarian Parole for one or two years to regularize their situation.

The measure particularly affects Cuban citizens, since migrants from other nationalities who used this application mostly opted for asylum or temporary protection status, while Cubans, with the intention of availing themselves of the Cuban Adjustment Law, decided to wait a year and a day (the period required before opting for this law), and did not request asylum.

The message, to which this newspaper had access, urges its recipients to self-deport themselves and emphasizes, with threats, that the migration police have the means to locate those who hide from them and avoid the request. Through their email, which migrants provided upon entering the US, the “notice of termination of probation” has stoked concern for the umpteenth time since last January 20, when Donald Trump took office.

“It’s time for you to leave the United States,” the text says bluntly from the beginning. “You are here because the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has granted you an entry permit for a limited period.” Invoking section 1182 of the US Code and Title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations, DHS informs that it will “immediately” exercise its right to revoke permission. continue reading

If work or a travel permit has been obtained during that time “it shall also be cancelled”

“If you do not leave the US immediately,” it stresses, “you will be subject to possible police action that will result in your expulsion from the country, unless you have obtained a legal basis for remaining here.” If work or a travel permit has been obtained during that time, “it shall also be cancelled,” adds the warning, as well as any other benefit resulting from humanitarian parole.

The mail also threatens “possible criminal proceedings, fines and civil penalties, and any other legal options available to the Federal Government.”

The authorities’ recommendation is to leave “immediately” – the third time the document uses the expression- and “on your own.” Self-deportation, recommended by the Trump administration as a method to leave US territory “by any means necessary,” is carried out through the CBP Home application, launched several weeks ago.

It also repeats what the migrants knew since March: that this application has a mechanism to prove, through satellite data, that the migrant is now outside the country. This measure, which many have seen as a means of tightening surveillance on migrants, even outside the country, has also been controversial.

The measure is already causing tension and anxiety in the community of Cuban emigrants. In Florida, where it is raining hard this Tuesday, Jorge, a 49-year-old construction worker, says that one of his colleagues had to go to the hospital because of the emotional impact the news had on him.

The measure already arouses tension and anxiety in the community of Cuban emigrants

He explains to 14ymedio that they never check their mobile phones while at work, but that because of the rain, they had time off. “He read his mail, his blood pressure shot up and he ended up in the ER.” He is not alone, says Jorge: he knows at least three work colleagues in the same situation.

“I’m at a friend’s house in another state,” says Amanda, alarmed. The 35-year-old entered the US almost at the same time as Trump entered Washington. “When I came in, they did a whole check, scanned my documents and looked at my criminal record in Cuba,” she adds, to illustrate that the American government has access to all her information.

The raids managed to frighten her, and this email gave her the impetus to leave Florida, where many migrants – Cubans, but also Venezuelans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and other nationalities – feel abandoned by the authorities.

This Monday, an unequivocal sign of this nonconformity surprised drivers passing under the billboard on the Palmetto Highway in Miami. “Traitors to immigrants, to Miami-Dade, to the American dream,” said the poster in white on red, next to the faces of Cuban-Americans Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State, María Elvira Salazar, Carlos Giménez and Mario Díaz-Balart, members of Congress.

“Temporary Protection Status,” says a smaller sign, accompanied by the Venezuelan flag. The billboard is funded by the Miami-Dade County Hispanic Democratic Caucus, an organization affiliated with the Democratic Party. Congresswoman Salazar, in statements to El Nuevo Herald, called the sign “cheap propaganda in the style of Castro.”

On Tuesday, Reuters reported Trump’s plans to fine, up to $998 per day, each migrant who does not voluntarily leave the US, as directed by his government. In case they do not have the money, he has threatened to confiscate their properties, according to documents from the White House consulted by the British agency.

The measure, which Trump used in 2018 during his first term, is backed by a 1996 law that, if applied retroactively to the last five years, could force more than $1 million in fines for migrants. Reuters asked Washington for explanations, and a DHS spokesman responded with a formula: anyone who entered the US illegally should “self-deport and leave the country now. If they do not, they will face the consequences, and this includes a fine of 998 dollars per day.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Cuban Wrestling Team Suffers Two Escapes in Mexico in Just Over a Week

Jaime Lobio Hernández ‘defected’ on Sunday, and Roidmel Danyer did so a few days earlier.

Cuban athlete Jaime Lobio Hernández, 19, (first from right to left) fled in Mexico City. / Facebook/Roly Damaso

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 8 April 2025 — Desertions are once again making a dent in the regime. The most recent escape was on Sunday by Jaime Lobio Hernández. The abandonment of the 19-year-old Cuban athlete was recorded in Mexico City, five days after his participation in the Pan-American Championship U-23 of Greco-Roman wrestling, in the state of Querétaro.

Lobio Hernández gave up the event that will take place from April 11 to 13 and in which he would have looked for a ticket in the 125 kilogram category for the Pan American Junior 2025, which will take place in Asunción, Paraguay.

The Cuban’s escape was announced by Roly Dámaso on his social networks, who stressed that he is the second wrestler who has taken advantage of the trip to cut his ties with Cuban sports. Roidmel Danyer did it earlier. The athlete, who was enrolled in the 60 kilogram category, had barely arrived in Mexico when he left the delegation.

Dámaso said that at the Mexican headquarters Cuba also confirmed his participation in the Pan American Seniors Championship, scheduled from continue reading

May 8 to 11 in Monterrey, Nuevo León.

Lobio Hernández gave up the event that will take place from April 11 to 13, where he would have competed for a ticket in the 125 kilogram category for the Pan American Junior 2025

Cuban authorities have not yet published any position on the abandonment of Lobio Hernández. The official media Jit confirmed this Sunday the escape of one Greco-Roman wrestler, who would be Roidmel Danyer.

The publication refers to the end of “a profitable training base” that began on March 28.

Without Jaime Lobio Hernández and Roidmel Danyer, the Cuban team was left with 16 athletes of the 18 who traveled to Mexico. The list includes five competitors in male freestyle wrestling and six women, plus five in the Greco-Roman modality.

Last May, Ángel Pacheco left the national team while he was at the team’s training base in Croatia, heading to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.

Susana Martínez and Santiago Hernández, two members of the Cuban wrestling team, also took advantage of a training in Acapulco, Mexico, in February 2024, to escape and break with the regime.

In 2023, at least three wrestlers escaped from Cuba. Two of them were Yoannia Pérez and Liliana Duane, who fled the delegation during a stopover in Mexico, on their way to El Salvador, and Hangelen Llanes, who escaped in Paris during training with a view to the Belgrade World Wrestling Championship.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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With Eight Solar Parks and More Fuel, Cuba Remains on the Verge of Total Blackout

This Monday, the impact exceeded 1,800 megawatts due to “demand above the forecast,” according to UNE.

People are desperate at the prospect of the national energy system collapsing again / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 8 April 2025 — The energy deficit forecast by the Electric Union of Cuba (UNE) for this Monday, 1,636 megawatts (MW), with a consequent impact of 1,706 MW, was already serious, but ended up being even more so. The lack of MW reached 1,801 at the time of peak demand, reported the State this Tuesday, due to a “demand above forecast.”

This is an unprecedented situation, because although the authorities have announced similar figures before – like on February 12 – the impact has ended up being less. When they first announced a 1,800 MW deficit last October, the country plunged into a total blackout from which it took several days to recover.

In Havana, this Tuesday, there are multiple power cuts due to heavy rains, and people are desperate at the prospect of the national energy system (SEN) collapsing again. This would be the fifth time in half a year that the country has been plunged into total darkness.

The profusion of devices designed for moments without electricity does not stop growing

For this reason, the profusion of devices designed for moments without electricity does not stop growing. Light bulbs that come on just when the power goes out; batteries that are charged with sunlight; refrigerators with reinforced closure so that not a drop of cold can escape during blackouts; fans with backup included that provide a few minutes of breeze before shutting down; and gasoline generators that promise an energy backup in the hours without supply are some of the devices that Cubans resort to, faced with the inability of the State to provide continue reading

a basic electricity supply.

As in so many other public services before and now, Cubans have chosen to pursue life with electricity. Just as they close the windows to avoid flies coming in from the nearest mountain of garbage not picked up by the Municipal Enterprise, or take a syringe they need to receive an injection with them when they visit the hospital, everyone also tries to find a way to recharge their mobile phone, run the electric coffee machine or sleep with a fan.

This is the case when there are already eight solar parks in operation, generating 1,010 megawatt-hours, which is an indication of how insufficient the plan for the “energy matrix change” is.

The big problem these days is not, as on other occasions, the lack of fuel. In March, Venezuelan oil exports to Cuba continued to rise. From the historic low of 10,000 barrels per day (bpd) in January, it went up to 42,000 bpd in February and 50,130 in March. Also, the various tankers that arrived on the Island last month offered a break in that regard.

The big problem these days is not, as on other occasions, the lack of fuel

The main drawback is failures in thermal power plants (CTE), most of which are well past their 30-years of useful life. The units out of service include: two units of the CTE Máximo Gómez de Mariel, in Artemisa; two others of the Carlos Manuel Céspedes de Cienfuegos; one at the Lidio Ramón Pérez, of Felton, in Holguín; and another at the Ernesto Guevara plant in Santa Cruz del Norte, in Mayabeque.

Due to lack of lubricants, there is a 186 MW deficit in distributed generation plants

For this Tuesday, the forecast is a maximum demand of 3,500 MW for an availability of 1,927 MW, with a deficit of 1,573 MW. The actual peak-hour output is expected to be 1,643 MW.

Some private businesses benefit from this scenario, like the restaurant Cerdito House, which delivers food to homes and prides itself on offering “the best Creole food with courier to all of Havana.”

Along with the wide range of products advertised on their networks -pork in pieces, whole, roast, chicken, meat with peppers and tomatoes, yucca with mojo garnish, congrí, salad, soup, croquettes and ice-cream- they indicate: “No matter the blackout, we cook!”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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José Daniel Ferrer and Rosa María Payá ask the European Parliament to Rethink EU Relations with Cuba

The leader of the Patriotic Union of Cuba participated this Tuesday in a public hearing before the European Parliament’s Subcommittee on Human Rights.

José Daniel Ferrer Ferrer said that Cuba “remains one of the nations where freedom of the press, expression and peaceful demonstration are least respected” / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/EFE, Havana, Brussels, 8 April 2025 — “The European Union must analyze and rethink its relations with the Cuban regime,” opposition leader José Daniel Ferrer told 14ymedio after participating on Tuesday at a public hearing before the European Parliament’s Sub-Committee on Human Rights.

The event addressed the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Cuba, and both Ferrer and activist Rosa María Payá, founder of Cuba Decide, spoke via telematics. The former political prisoner hopes that his message has been “clear, precise and forceful” and will help the European Union to revise the Agreement on Political Dialogue and Cooperation that it maintains with the Cuban authorities.

“A stronger stance must be taken towards the main repressor of freedom in the Americas,” Ferrer told 14ymedio. ” We are talking about a regime that is the main violator of human rights on the American continent and the ally, precisely, of the main enemies of freedom and democracy on the planet.” Havana, the opponent recalled, is an ally “even of Vladimir Putin’s Russia, continue reading

which invaded Ukraine.”

“This regime cannot continue to be treated as it has been treated in recent years by the European Union,” the dissident insisted

“This regime cannot continue to be treated as it has been treated in recent years by the European Union,” the dissident insisted to this newspaper, on a day when his home was also subject to a strong police operation. Nevertheless, Ferrer warned of the ambivalences that mark the European position towards Havana.

“We have seen for years that the European Parliament ends up adopting resolutions of solidarity in favor of human rights in Cuba and in favor of the release of political prisoners. However, at the same time, we have seen the European Commission maintain the same relations and the same rather lukewarm, rather pallid stance in the face of serious human rights
violations in Cuba,” explained the leader of UNPACU, referring to the lack of powers of the European Parliament vis-à-vis the Commission, which is the executive body of the Union.

At the hearing, Ferrer indicated that Cuba “remains one of the nations where freedom of the press, expression and peaceful demonstration are least respected.” The opponent also argued that the country’s prisons “resemble the concentration camps of Nazi Germany.”

“We need stronger policies towards the greatest enemy of democracy and human rights on the American continent. We need solidarity with those who fight to make Cuba a prosperous nation, friend of the European Union and the West,” he concluded.

For more than a week, the headquarters of UNPACU, located in the neighborhood of Altamira, in Santiago de Cuba, has been besieged by State Security, to prevent Ferrer from distributing food among hundreds of vulnerable people who come to his home in search of something to eat and for medical care by his wife, Dr. Nelva Ortega.

For his part, the deputy director for the Americas of the Human Rights Watch initiative, Juan Pappier, considered that “the European Parliament and the European External Action Service have a fundamental role to play: they must lead. We call upon the Parliament to strongly condemn the violations of human rights in Cuba and to oppose comprehensive sanctions that harm the population.”

The leader of the project, which investigates and reports on the abuse of vulnerable people in the world, explained the limits to freedom of expression and press on the Island at the hearing

The leader of the project, which investigates and reports on the abuse of vulnerable people in the world, explained the limits to freedom of expression and press on the Island at the hearing.

“According to data for February, Cuba registered 1,150 political prisoners under house arrest or other forms of probation. In March, the release of 550 was negotiated after the intervention of the Vatican, but according to human rights groups, only 200 were political prisoners,” he said.

The first vice-president of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Andrea Pochak, defined Cuba as a country with a “worrying context” that “continues to face structural human rights challenges that stem from the absence of essential rights in any representative democracy.”

He warned of the absence of political pluralism, the prohibition of association for political purposes, the criminalization of protests and “worrying” patterns of criminalization of social protest present in the country.

In her speech, Payá stated that Cuba is going through a “deep” human rights crisis. “Hunger is the main complaint of the citizenry. Health services have collapsed; cancer patients report not getting medicines, and medical care is increasingly poor,” she said .

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The US Cancels Visas for 14 Athletes To Attend a Cuban Athletics Federation Event

The refusal “destroyed the aspirations of those who prepared for that competition,” Cubadebate reported.

A total of 12 Cuban athletes, a delegate and a journalist from the Cuban Athletics Federation were denied visas / Jit

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 6 April 2025 — The Cuban Athletics Federation (FCA) reported that the United States denied visas to 14 out of 16 athletes on the Island. The FCA stated that this “unacceptable action” prevented Cuba from having a full delegation at the 2025 World Indoor Athletics Masters Championships, which took place in Gainesville (Florida) between March 23 -30. The lack of a visa “crushed the aspirations of those who prepared for this competition,” Cubadebate reported.

The official State newspaper Granma accused the US of “again disrespecting the world sports movement by not fulfilling the obligations of a venue and preventing all athletes from participating with equal rights.” Moreover, according to Margit Jungmann, president of the World Athletics Championships, “it is a celebration of the passion, dedication and camaraderie that define Master Athletics.”

Granma indicates that on January 27, the process for obtaining visas began at the US Embassy in Havana, but almost a month later, on February 25, the diplomatic headquarters “called for interviews and denied visas to four of the applicants.”

It further noted that on March 31, when the event had already concluded, they were notified that the other 10 visas had also been refused. continue reading

The two Cubans who did not have visa problems live in the United States. The official media even resorted to the poem “Ode to Sport” by Baron Pierre de Coubertin to insist that the United States once again ignored the sacred foundational concepts of the Olympic movement.

In the last week of March, the jazz group at Clark College in Washington was also denied a travel permit

Last February, the US government suspended “the application mechanism for a group of visa categories” used by Cuban state officials and their agencies to travel to the United States.

The decision directly affects “bilateral exchanges that were taking place in areas of mutual interest and benefit for the peoples of Cuba and the United States, such as culture, health, education, science and sports,” said the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Carlos Fernández de Cossío.

Among those affected at the time was the basketball team that was to participate in a qualifying match in Puerto Rico. The last week of March, the jazz group at Clark College in Washington was also denied a travel permit. A letter sent to Clark College by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), indicated that the presence of the group in Havana is “incompatible” with the policies of the US government, and, therefore, the travel permit was denied.

In mid-March, The New York Times published a draft that included Cuba on a red list of citizens who would be banned from entering the US. The US special envoy for Latin America, Mauricio Claver-Carone, avoided commenting on the issue. “I neither affirm nor deny,” he said. “It is still being discussed; I have nothing to add.”

However, he defended the immigration policy of the Donald Trump administration: “We’re going to be more surgical, more effective.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

March Rumors in Cuba: The Order To Block Subversive Words Has Been Given

It is said that the Cuban repressors detected in the US will be sent to special prisons in El Salvador.

Police officers escorting Venezuelans to prison as part of a transfer agreement between El Salvador and the Trump administration. / Press Secretariat of the Presidency of El Salvador

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 7 April 2025 — Having lost the battle against poverty in real life, Miguel Díaz-Canel has decided to eradicate it in cyberspace. At least that’s what one of the most persistent rumors about Cuba during the month of March claims, alluding to a supposed executive order by the president to block terms like “hunger” “freedom ,” “poverty,” and “blackout” on instant messaging.

These words—and many others, including insults to the government and diatribes against the country’s situation—define the island’s vocabulary, and although there is no record of an order in place to remove them from the digital sphere, the regime has blocked them before, during times of particular political and social tension.

The most recent example: the protests of 11 July 2021, during which the State telecommunications entity Etecsa systematically vetoed any messages with problematic words or containing a possible call to march against the regime. At that time, “experiments” proliferated, demonstrating that if a text message containing the words “pa la calle” [to the streets] or “libertad” [freedom] was typed and sent from a mobile phone , the notification never reached the recipient’s screen.

Without a doubt, the Cuban panorama is once again one of notable tension, and not only because of what is happening within the borders, but also because of the news arriving from the other shore.

Without a doubt, the Cuban situation is once again marked by tension, not only because of what’s happening within its borders, but also because of the news coming from the other shore. What is happening in Washington, where Donald Trump generates countless headlines every day, is also fueling rumors about the island. continue reading

The mass deportations of migrants to El Salvador’s prisons—the vast majority of whom are criminals and gang members, but also include innocent people—has led to the hypothesis that Cuban repressors and counterintelligence agents in the United States will also be identified, detained, and sent to Nayib Bukele’s prisons.

That Havana and Washington are secretly in talks has also been part of the conspiracy theories since January 20, when Trump took office. According to some reports, there have been communications between the Oval Office and Raúl Castro and Nicolás Maduro, with unspecified threats if Trump intensifies economic sanctions against these regimes.

According to many online commenters, politicians from both countries hold constant meetings to negotiate the delicate balance between what the White House says it will do against the Cuban regime and what it actually plans to do.

Others are already speaking of a back-and-forth between the two governments. One rumor accuses Miguel Díaz-Canel of organizing a drug trafficking operation to the United States. Supposedly, several small planes that landed in that country had departed from Holguín the day before, and had the approval of the president—who was in that province at the time of takeoff—to transport narcotics and alter their records.

Supposedly, several small planes that landed in that country had departed from Holguín the day before, and had the approval of the president.

For many, Trump represents the beginning of the end of the Cuban regime, and some assume that before he leaves the White House, what many rumors have been predicting for years—despite his public “resurrections”—will happen: the death of Raúl Castro. Castro’s transfer to the Cimeq military hospital, “in extremely serious condition,” was one of the rumors circulating this month.

Constant rumors continue about the deteriorating situation on the island. In the face of police inaction—a phenomenon denounced by numerous internet users—reports of scenes where perpetrators take the law into their own hands are increasing. The capture of a bicycle and purse thief, allegedly accused of burglary in Havana, was one such complaint.

It was also reported that the warehouse manager at the Noris Urban Nursing Home in Holguín is stealing food intended for the elderly there, who are particularly affected by hunger and the lack of supplies. Another rumor alleges the loss of wages for Community Services workers in Santiago de Cuba. Another, in the same province, reports that management at Laboratorios Oriente has withheld workers’ wages following the theft of a gas cylinder there.

Some of these commentaries become news after being verified by the independent press. Others, however, remain rumors, but are powerful indicators of the state of tension and anxiety in which Cubans live.

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Cuba Is on the US Immigration Red List, According to The New York Times

It is unclear whether citizens of the 43 countries included who have valid visas or permanent residency will be affected.

Family members of the migrants waiting at the airport in Miami / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 15 March 2025 — The Trump administration wants to restrict entry into the United States to citizens of some 43 countries, including Cuba, on the “red list.” According to The New York Times ( NYT ), which obtained a draft of the measure, the lists were drawn up weeks ago by the State Department and were under review for 60 days, to be sent to the White House next week.

None of the officials who spoke anonymously with the newspaper were able to clarify whether citizens of these countries who have valid visas or permanent residency in the US—such as the hundreds of Cubans admitted through humanitarian parole— will be affected.

The draft could be subject to changes before reaching the Oval Office, but for now it includes a list of 11 countries whose citizens would be, according to the NYT, “strictly banned from entering the United States.” These include, in addition to Cuba, other old enemies of Washington: Venezuela, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen, as well as the Buddhist kingdom of Bhutan, which inexplicably appears on that list.

A second “orange list” includes 10 other states: Russia, Belarus, Eritrea, Haiti, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Turkmenistan. Entry for citizens of these countries may be restricted, though not prohibited. continue reading

For citizens of those nationalities, entry may be restricted, although not prohibited.

“In those cases, wealthy business travelers could be allowed entry, but not those traveling on immigrant or tourist visas. Citizens on that list would also be subject to mandatory in-person visa interviews,” the anonymous officials familiar with the matter said.

Finally, the “yellow list” includes the remaining 22 countries, whose governments will have 60 days to “correct perceived deficiencies, facing the threat of being moved to one of the other lists if they fail to comply.” The irregularities could include a lack of information provided by each country on travelers or inadequate security practices in immigration procedures, such as the issuance of passports.

This part of the list includes Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Sao Tome and Principe, Vanuatu, and Zimbabwe.

Other “problematic” countries for Washington, such as Nicaragua, are not included in the interim report.

The lists were compiled by diplomatic and security officials and are being reviewed by embassies and regional offices of the State Department, as well as security specialists from other departments and intelligence agencies. “They are commenting on whether the descriptions of deficiencies in certain countries are accurate or whether there are political reasons—such as avoiding disrupting cooperation in priority areas—to reconsider the inclusion of some,” the NYT emphasizes.

Upon his arrival at the White House on January 20, Donald Trump signed the so-called “Protecting the American People Against Invasion”

According to the NYT, upon his arrival at the White House on January 20, Donald Trump signed the Protecting the American People Against Invasion Act. He also called for investigations into countries that provide “deficient” information about their citizens to the point that it could justify a total or partial ban on their entry into the country.

He then gave the State Department 60 days to comply with the executive order and deliver the report.

Many of the countries included in the draft had already been sanctioned with similar measures during Trump’s previous term. In January 2017, immediately after taking office, the Republican signed an executive order barring entry to the US to nationals of seven Muslim-majority states: Iraq, Syria, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. Subsequently, North Korea and Venezuela—in this case only for officials and their families, although it has now been added to the red list—entered the list, while Sudan and Iraq were also removed. The courts approved the measure.

Among those included in the new draft is Afghanistan, a case that is causing strong disputes within the Government, especially over war refugees, according to the NYT .

In the case of Cuba, the fact that its government admits few deportations could be the reason why the State Department included it on the red list. There are more than 42,000 Cubans awaiting expulsion, but the regime evaluates each return individually and, to date, has only admitted 104 migrants so far this year.

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Matanzas Residents With Family Abroad Dream of a Dollar Store

A few days ago, paying by card was once again a fantasy in Plaza Milanés and Ayllón de Matanzas / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Julio César Contreras, Matanzas, 7 April 2025 — The debate has changed focus. Just a year and a half ago, the discussion was why the government had raised an “eyesore in MLC” [Freely Convertible Currency] – as a well-known journalist of the official press called it- out of harmony with the historical environment and heritage of the center of Matanzas. Now, the question among residents with family abroad is when will it start charging in dollars to save them from ruin.

The business, belonging to the military corporation Cimex, was inaugurated in May 2023, and only four months later the official press listed it as part of the “vanguard in the implementation of electronic commerce within the currency trading network of the province.” The decline, however, arrived suddenly. “The last time I came, all operations were paralyzed because there was no electricity and not much to buy,” Melissa tells 14ymedio.

The young woman approached the establishment a few days ago willing to spend the recharge made by her mother from abroad on her card in freely convertible currency (MLC), but to get there she had to spend 500 pesos in transport. From the outside she could see a line of about a dozen people, which led her to believe that the offer of products was substantial.

“I thought they had something special to sell, but there’s a line because the connection for electronic payment was lost, and there’s no way to pay at the checkout counter. They say that the problem started about 20 minutes ago and is still not solved.” The butcher shop had nothing to sell, and the refrigerators looked thawed and empty. continue reading

The customers, after a short walk through the business, ended up in the Cubita Cafeteria, with offers in national currency. But there, too, a decline was evident. If until recently the menu board showed coffee, sandwiches and ice cream, this time it had on sale, for 35 pesos, only an espresso with a strong taste of roasted peas.

Melissa was lucky enough to have the right amount of money on her, because there was no connection at the coffee shop and it was impossible to pay with any debit card.

“It seemed that this was what was coming, that these markets were going to be in more places with more variety,” recalls Moisés, a retired neighbor of the Plaza. He saw the arrival of the MLC store as an opportunity to buy products “nearby and with better quality” and now has hope only in the dollarization of the business.

“I got credit right away on a card in MLC that my kids top up for me every month, but right now it doesn’t help much,” he says. “Although I live right here and am in a WhatsApp group where people are notified when something is available, the truth is that the offers have been declining, and meat is the product most affected.”

The position on dollarization, more than an economic issue, is political. While those who live on their wages or pensions in national currency, and a good number of those who still support the regime reject the emergence of the dollar into national life, the population that benefits from the remittances of their emigrant relatives is betting on the comfort of being able to pay with the same greenbacks they receive from Miami.

“It is true that if they do this it will be for just a few, but at least they will be making use of a part of these premises that is currently practically unused.” The desolation that is currently visible inside the complex contrasts with the assertions of the Cuban authorities that sales in MLC will be maintained.

“There are many ways to end something: you can stand in front of a microphone and announce that the stores in MLC will continue or you can kill them little by little,” reflects the retiree. In his opinion, the Plaza Milanés y Ayllón Shopping Center is doing the latter. ” There are deteriorated stores that are disgusting to see that could again provide service in dollars.”

Standing on one side or the other of that thin red line is quite an ideological statement. The most strict militants of the Communist Party see the markets in dollars as a necessary evil to collect foreign exchange, but that has a cost by increasing social differences and dependence on the United States. Others perceive the process of expanding the US currency as an opportunity to improve their lives that will also, says Moisés, “carry over to everyone, even if they do not receive remittances directly.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

“When an Official of the Cuban Police Says ‘Enough’ the Regime Will Fall”

Miami Police Chief Manuel A. Morales acknowledges that “doing the right thing isn’t easy.”

Miami Police Chief Manuel A. Morales. / NBC Miami/Screen Capture

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 6 April 2025 — Veteran Cuban-American police officer Manuel A. Morales, head of the Miami brigade, believes his colleagues on the island “can be the catalyst for change” if they understand “their true role,” which is “to serve the people.” In an interview with CubaNet, the officer reflects that although “doing the right thing isn’t easy,” since “it’s easier to go with the flow and do what everyone else is doing,” he asserts, “change begins with just one person.”

That change, continues Chief Morales, as he is known among his colleagues, “can spread from one officer to another until the moment comes when they say: ’Enough. We are not here to repress the people, we are here to protect them.’” When that happens, he asserts, “the regime will fall.”

The officer, with 31 years of service and known for having led the investigation into the death of the singer José Manuel Carbajal Zaldívar, ’El Taiger’, insists that many Cuban police officers “have only seen a model of repression, but if they begin to understand that their true role is to protect the people, change will be inevitable.” continue reading

“It all starts with one person saying ’this isn’t right,’ and like dominoes, others begin to follow suit.”

In this regard, he recalled Philip Zimbardo’s study, The Lucifer Effect, from the 1970s, which demonstrates “how an authoritarian environment can corrupt even psychologically healthy people.” He concludes: “It all starts with one person saying ’this isn’t right,’ and, like dominoes, others begin to follow.”

In the same way, he says, change must begin with the police and “then the army,” because “an oppressive system cannot be sustained without all members of society collaborating in the repression.”

Morales recalls that the Miami police provided support in other countries to achieve stability, for example in Haiti, where they sent Haitian-American officers to train their colleagues. “They were there for at least eight days and worked alongside the United Nations police. Something similar happened in Panama after Noriega’s fall: the Panamanian National Police was trained by us.” The same, he suggests, could happen in Cuba, where his officers, and even he himself, would be willing to retrain the police in the event of a democratic change.

Born in Puerto Rico to Cuban parents, with a bachelor’s degree in Organizational Leadership from the University of Saint Thomas and a master’s degree in Security Studies from the Center for National Defense and Security at the Naval Postgraduate School, he joined the Miami Police Department in 1994 as an officer and has had a distinguished career. He was promoted to commander in 2009 and has overseen daily operations and the deployment of the Gang Unit and the Crime Suppression Unit.

Regarding professional ethics, the veteran believes that “freedom must always come before security.” “If we sacrifice freedom for security, we lose both. The key is to guarantee freedom, and as a result, security develops naturally. Here, the legal process ensures that no one is arbitrarily convicted.”

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“It Hurts My Soul to See the Seniors of the 13th of March Old Age Home Filthy and Hungry”

The cheapest elderly care plan comes to $176 a month, 14 times the average Cuban salary and more than 30 times the average pension of a retiree.

13th of March Old Age Home in Guanabacoa, Havana. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, José Lassa, Havana, 4 April 2025 — “I’m going to give it to Eleguá,” says an elderly woman standing at the fence of the 13th of March old age home in Guanabacoa, stretching her hand between the bars and grabbing the money a passerby hands her. The charity doesn’t go unnoticed, and soon another hand, black and calloused, reaches out demanding a bill to save them from eating the “morronga” (morning snack) served downtown. Bordered by the reddish fence that marks the boundary between public and state property, the place looks more like a beggar’s shack than an old age home.

“Every time I go to the old age home, they call me and ask me to buy them coffee, and a cup costs 20 pesos, but that’s not the point,” says Aleida, who lives two blocks from the old age home. “They’re all dirty, they stink. It pains me to see the elderly like this, because we’ll all reach that age,” she confesses.

At age 50, a widow with no children, the Havana resident dedicates part of her time to helping “the old folks.” “Many of those who are there are here because they sold their house so their children could leave the country, hoping their lives would improve. The least I can do is bring them a thermos of coffee and some bread sometimes. I’d even like to bathe them because they break my heart.”

The woman suspects that more or less all of the island’s state-run old age homes are in a similar condition, but a few days ago she read in the press that 25% of Cubans are over 60 years old. The number confirmed her suspicion: there are too many elderly people and no one to care for them, which has led to a surge in cases of neglect and vulnerability among the elderly.

“When my grandmother fell ill four years ago, I went to the Ministry of Labor to request a caregiver. They told me they didn’t have anyone because, even though the demand for staff was high, they couldn’t afford to pay them,” Yisel says. continue reading

As she explained to 14ymedio, her job meant she couldn’t dedicate herself to caring for her grandmother, and the fact that the elderly woman had family members made it even more difficult to hire a caregiver. “Obviously, elderly people who lived alone were more likely to receive someone. If the family member couldn’t care for the elderly person, they had to justify their situation very clearly. When they finally assigned someone, families typically paid them a little more because their salary was a pittance.”

Elderly people beg for money and food through the fence of the old age home. / 14ymedio

Yisel followed all the necessary procedures, but she couldn’t get a caregiver assigned to her grandmother. For a while, she managed the situation as best she could, but after a year, she had to admit her relative to a psychiatric hospital, where a companion was required.

Once again, it was impossible for her to stay, so she contacted some registered nurses who no longer worked for Public Health and who were caring for the elderly in hospitals. “They were really good. They did everything for her, and they had the knowledge. Back then, when the dollar was at 50 pesos, they earned 2,000 pesos a day. I don’t want to think about how much that business costs now, with the dollar at 355 pesos.”

TaTamanía, a small business founded in 2023 and dedicated to care work, gives an idea of ​​how the business has changed—in terms of prices and organization. Elderly, sick, disabled. There’s no case that isn’t addressed by the “first private agency in Cuba dedicated to care.” The cost of these services, however, is what truly scares families.

“It pains me to see the elderly like this, because we’ll all reach that age,” laments a neighbor. / 14ymedio

Regardless of the plan chosen, the only payment method is to deposit dollars or euros into a foreign account. For people with mobility problems, the rate is $1.10 per hour; for people with reduced mobility, $1.35; and hospital care is charged at $1.50. The minimum required to request this service is 40 hours per week for one month. Calculating this, the cheapest plan comes to $176, about 62,480 pesos at the informal exchange rate, 14 times the average Cuban salary (4,468 pesos) and more than 30 times the average pension of a retiree (1,900 pesos).

The cheapest plan comes to $176, 14 times the average Cuban salary  and more than 30 times the average pension of a retiree.

At these prices, it’s clear that TaTamanía’s services aren’t benefiting elderly people like those at the 13 de Marzo old age home, but rather people with relatives abroad who can afford their “highly qualified” caregivers.

The town’s seniors gather around parks and bodegas. / 14ymedio

The private service offers five places for families who cannot afford the service, which it considers its social responsibility. However, agencies of its kind are far from capable of solving the problem of elderly care. “I have a friend who tells me he has no choice but to leave his mother alone, because in order to pay what they ask for her care, he has to go out on payday and give the entire amount to the caregiver,” Yisel says.

Guanabacoa’s parks are the place where many of the municipality’s elderly congregate at one time of he day or another. Sitting in wheelchairs, taking the last puff of a cigarette or waiting for the bread to arrive at the ration store, they are the sad image of an aging country. Even so, the park, the streets, or the old age home itself are, for many, an alternative to the empty homes from which their children and grandchildren have emigrated.

For many, the park, the streets, or the old age home itself are the alternative to an empty home. / 14ymedio

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Moses and the Newspaper

A National Humor Award that everyone applauds and no one discusses

Moisés Rodríguez, National Humor Prize 2025. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Jorge Fernández Era, Havana, 6 April 2025 — For those of us who, in one way or another, participated in the young humor movement that emerged in Cuba in the 1980s, the Matanzas group La Seña del Humor represented that high point we always strived to reach, no matter if we actually got there or at least were close. Those older people we saw in the members of La Seña were our paradigm, proof that, among us, cultured figures could be popular without the need for banal mockery or the costumbrismo — the traditional heritage — that looked to the past and shunned the present.

Few forget that festival they organized in Matanzas, which, based on camping, helped steer our work with the vitality provided by confronting multiple forms of humor, almost all of them questioning a reality that seemed unquestionable. From that event at the Teatro Sauto, I remember seeing Pepe Pelayo and his group live, at their peak, and forever recording two unique moments: the monologue of the guy cutting his nails, delivered by Pelayo himself and Aramís Quintero, and the epic son performance of the aptly named cultured music performed by these cultured Matanzas natives.

He played a unique character: that of a musician who barely participated in the presentation, and who therefore spent his time reading a newspaper.

Moisés Rodríguez, one of the few remaining members of the legendary group in Cuba, played a unique character: a musician who barely participated in the performance, spending his time reading a newspaper. I mentioned this to the editor of La Seña a few days ago, and here is his reply:

“The act that closed our shows was Roberto Roberto and his group Bakán. That’s where Moisés el Roberto came from when he worked with his friend Lázaro Hernández, since they were both named Roberto. It was a typical orchestra with two guitars, bass, keyboard, violin, drums-timpani, conga drum, harpsichord and güiro, and minor percussion. We all worked together because Aramís interviewed Roberto Roberto (that was me), but Moisés was left out, as he was incapable of playing a musical instrument. So I had the continue reading

idea for him to sit to the side of the group playing a huge band bass drum. Since he only did this once or twice in each act—when a gag was over or there was a change of rhythm—Moisés had nothing to do. He himself had the idea of ​​opening a newspaper and starting to read. He would take out a banana and eat it, or start brushing his teeth with a toothbrush, or put on deodorant… The group played classic songs, for example, Fur Elise by Beethoven, and it changed to Cuban son, or Ravel’s Bolero, which changed to a typical bolero, or a Brahms-merengue… and so on.”

I had written to the director of La Seña upon learning that Moisés Rodríguez had been awarded the 2025 National Humor Award for compelling reasons given by the jury: “For the significance of his work as part of the iconic group La Seña del Humor de Matanzas, for many the genesis of an entire movement in the 1980s later called ’new type of humor,’ and considering that La Seña marks a before and after in group work on the Cuban humor scene, defined by many as tropical Les Luthiers for the quality and versatility of their work, being a national reference for an entire generation of stage comedians in the 1980s and early 1990s, based on his work as a soloist, his presence on radio and television as an art curator, writer, and pedagogue.”

“For many, he is also the literature professor who brought his wisdom mixed with humor to the classroom, with his unforgettable lectures, which were short humorous scenes.”

Ulises Rodríguez Febles, a playwright and researcher from Matanzas, spoke in the White Room of Matanzas about Moisés and what he represented and represents for the national comedy scene, about “his body and gesture work, the work of his voice: playing with the phrase to support the joke, and sharply bringing his stories to laughter, from the deepest part of their essence: irony, absurdity, Creole cheekiness, playfulness, unexpected twists, the relationship between the body—the hands, the fingers, the hair…—and the delivery of the text. A sure shot to the spectator, to unleash laughter.”

He also said: “For many, he is also the literature professor who brought his wisdom mixed with humor to the classroom, with his unforgettable classes, which were short humorous sketches. He is the art critic, the curator, and the painter of abstract works, with whom he seems to be another Moses without ceasing to be one; the heir to a Martí and Christian tradition that is in his family roots, of which he is proud and which continues to beat within him. When we pay tribute to Moisés Rodríguez Cabrera, we are paying tribute to La Seña del Humor de Matanzas, the group that transformed Cuban stage humor and offered it a contemporary perspective, the group that became a symbol of the city and offered Cuban humor a different aesthetic connotation, a fusion of Creole and universal legitimacy, which served and serves as a reference in the history of contemporary humor, embracing tradition and modernity, the Cuban humorous heritage, and the confluences of our identity in music, literature, the visual, and the stage. And in that synthesis of intellect and grace, there is Moses.”

Pelayo, from Chile, congratulated him with a video. “We have been friends, partners, accomplices, henchmen, allies, colleagues, teammates, brothers for almost sixty years. I am one of the people alive, outside of your immediate family, who knows and loves you the most, and also, like you, I dedicated my life to humor. Therefore, I dare to affirm, with great certainty, that you were born a comedian, grew up a comedian, developed as a comedian, and reached the pinnacle of acting. You are the man with the greatest comedic talent I have ever known, and I have known too much. This award was a debt that Cuba owed you, that Cuban culture owed you, and not to mention Matanzas. In addition to being an excellent comedian, you are one of the most noble, sincere, humble, and helpful people in the entire universe.”

To me, who did not want to miss that moment, and was able to embrace him like no one else, among so many colleagues from the eighties who accompanied him in the evening, it occurs to me to think that Moisés, in that anthological issue with the newspaper, was simply reading that one day a tribute would be paid to his modesty and to the wisdom of those who accompanied him in that Matanzas monument that was and is La Seña.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.