Translating Cuba – Page 24 – English Translations of Cubans Writing From the Island

More Than 22,000 Cubans Fled the Island to Settle in Uruguay in 2025

Last year also marked a historic record for Cuban nationals receiving Uruguayan ID cards: 13,852

Never before had so many Cubans entered Uruguay as last year, more than 22,000. / Unicef

14ymedio, Madrid, February 10, 2026 – Never before had so many Cubans entered Uruguay as last year—more than 22,000—nor had so many obtained the South American country’s national ID card, 13,852. According to data from the National Directorate of Migration (DNM), reported by local media, this latter figure places Cuban nationals as the largest group receiving identity documents, apart from Uruguayans themselves, quintupling Argentines (2,635), Brazilians (2,564), and Venezuelans (2,042).

The number of arrivals represents a significant jump compared to the previous year. In 2024, 13,118 Cubans entered Uruguay, according to the DNM. That year, 2,092 Cuban nationals obtained Uruguayan residency.

The organization Uruvene, which assists migrants arriving for the first time in that country, reported that in 2025 they assisted 942 Cubans, far ahead of Venezuelans, at 300. “We have noticed that they arrive in groups of five per family, entire family units,” said Yanitze Gutiérrez, a member of the organization, in statements to Telemundo Uruguay. “The situation in Cuba has become unbearable,” she added. “It’s not just going more than 14 hours without electricity and without access to food, but also that the money, even with what relatives send, is no longer enough.”

The migration route taking Cubans to South America has become firmly established in recent years

The migration route taking Cubans to South America has become firmly established in recent years amid growing difficulties in emigrating to the United States or transatlantic countries such as Spain. The journey does not carry the same dangers as the maritime route across the Florida Straits, organized crime in countries like Mexico or Guatemala, or the harsh Darién jungle, although it is not without risk. continue reading

As Globo reported a few days ago, since last November some 200 Cubans have been victims of a human trafficking organization operating on the Brazil–Guyana border that has since been dismantled by police. The number, sources told the local outlet, is believed to be higher, as the group had reportedly been operating for at least a year.

That total corresponds to Cubans who remained for three months in a clandestine hostel with more than 30 beds. Initially, those involved used their own homes to house migrants. As the flow increased, investigators indicated, a larger structure was set up.

Investigations suggest that the victims were recruited in Cuba and entered Brazil through the state of Roraima, passing through Lethem (Guyana) en route to Boa Vista.

Cuban nationals, as 14ymedio has reported, either remain in Brazil or continue farther south to Uruguay and, to a lesser extent, to Chile.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Hammer Suggests Díaz-Canel Is Unaware of ‘Talks With Someone Very High Up Within the Cuban Regime’

The head of U.S. diplomacy in Cuba says there is a “Delcy Rodríguez” on the Island and that negotiations should bear fruit within weeks

Mike Hammer during Tuesday’s interview on Telemundo. / Screenshot

14ymedio, Madrid, February 11, 2026 – The head of the U.S. Diplomatic Mission, Mike Hammer, insisted this Tuesday in an interview with Telemundo in Miami that talks are taking place with representatives of the Cuban government and even hinted that parts of the regime are unaware of them. The diplomat went so far as to claim that Washington already has a Delcy Rodríguez on the Island.

“Obviously there are conversations with some very high-ranking people within the regime. Others may not be aware,” Hammer said. “There are some who come out and make a statement: ‘No, no, no, there’s nothing.’ And then suddenly, a day or two later, they say: ‘Well, I mean, this has to be done the way we’re doing it.’ I’ll just give you the example of Venezuela,” he emphasized.

The idea aligns with what U.S. President Donald Trump himself has repeatedly insisted. In mid-January and just a few days ago, the president maintained that dialogue was underway and that there would be news soon. On both occasions, the Cuban regime responded by denying that anything was being discussed beyond the usual matters on which both nations regularly exchange views: migration and drug trafficking.

“Good question, I appreciate it. A good journalist, we’re not going to get into… Yes, there is a Delcy Rodríguez,” he stated bluntly

Cuba’s deputy foreign minister, Carlos Fernández de Cossío, has maintained in several interviews with international media that there is a willingness to talk, but based on mutual respect, and has asserted that Washington’s comments about possible negotiations are malicious, intended to sow distrust. “If it is being suggested that there is fragmentation within the Cuban government (…) and a willingness by a small group to surrender Cuba’s sovereign rights and give in to pressure (…) that is a mistaken interpretation,” he told continue reading

EFE last week. The Spanish newspaper ABC had just reported, citing sources in Mexico, that dialogue does exist and that the intermediary is General Alejandro Castro Espín, son of Raúl Castro.

Hammer declined to confirm any names, even when Telemundo journalist Damià Bonmatí pressed him to identify who the Cuban Delcy Rodríguez might be. “Good question, I appreciate it. A good journalist, we’re not going to get into that… Yes, there is a Delcy Rodríguez,” he said flatly. “I’m not even going to touch the subject in that sense, just that anyone within the leadership who sees that their children and grandchildren no longer want to be in Cuba because the situation is so miserable, that they go abroad to study, that they’re living the good life in other countries… they know this is coming to an end,” he concluded.

Asked about the timeframe for these talks and how long he believes the Cuban regime has left, Hammer avoided committing to specifics, although his reference to the Venezuelan case and his renewed mention of 2026 as a horizon made clear that the U.S. is thinking in terms of months. “If it doesn’t move forward in weeks, there will be a Plan B,” he said. The diplomat recalled that last November Trump offered dialogue to Nicolás Maduro and talks took place that led nowhere. “There was a call with Maduro and six weeks later he fell. We have to imagine similar timelines,” he noted.

The diplomat also declined to specify what alternatives might exist if the alleged talks do not succeed, but said the priority is to find a “peaceful solution.” “No one wants to see bloodshed, but it is very important that change takes place and that the rest of the world also wake up and help move this process forward,” he asserted.

“No one wants to see bloodshed, but it is very important that change takes place and that the rest of the world also wake up and help move this process forward”

Bonmatí also asked Hammer to what extent the United States bears responsibility for Cuba’s extreme weakness since it has been prevented from acquiring oil, but the diplomat spoke of prior deterioration and avoided any mention of recent weeks. The executive order signed by Trump on January 29 to impose tariffs on countries that deliver oil to the Island has led the Cuban regime to adopt emergency measures.

“The embargo does not place any restrictions on food. The embargo does not place any restrictions on medicine. Cuba can trade with any country in the world, and it does. You go to any of the markets run by SMEs—small and medium-sized enterprises, as they say—and you can buy whatever you want there,” he insisted. Nevertheless, those goods are beginning to remain stranded in ports due to a lack of fuel for distribution.

The diplomat insisted that the U.S. helps the population and cited food shipments valued at three and six million dollars sent by Washington and distributed through Caritas for those affected by Hurricane Melissa. Cuban authorities have described it as “hypocritical to apply draconian coercive measures that deny basic economic conditions to millions of people and then announce soup and canned goods for a few.”

Hammer said that in a potential democracy there could be reconstruction plans in Cuba with the help of emigrants and other foreign investors—plans that will be very costly to finance, since the electrical system alone requires some $10 billion and, as the interviewer reminded him, money does not spring from the ground in Cuba as it does in Venezuela.

Finally, Hammer spoke about his personal situation and the acts of repudiation he has faced from government supporters, as well as the warmth of the population who receive him and share their problems with him.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Russia Sentences a Young Cuban Man to More Than Eight Years in Prison for Drug Trafficking

Hugo Alberto Formes Romero entered Moscow on a tourist visa in September 2025

The Cuban Hugo Alberto Formes Romero entered Russia in September of last year. / Unified Press Service of the Courts of the Volgograd Region

14ymedio, Havana, February 10, 2026 – The Cuban national Hugo Alberto Formes Romero was sentenced in Volgograd, Russia, to eight years and six months in prison for attempting to illegally sell narcotics through information networks and for being part of a criminal network. The 20-year-old must serve his sentence in a maximum-security penal colony.

Although an appeal is possible, five days after the sentencing no legal challenge has been filed.

The Volgograd Prosecutor’s Office accuses Formes of entering Russia to work as a drug trafficker. “Following instructions from his contact, the young man attempted to prepare a stash containing 0.946 grams of mephedrone, but was detained by police,” the office stated as part of the investigation.

Mephedrone, or 4-MMC, also known as “meow-meow,” is a synthetic drug that has flooded Moscow. According to a BBC News report last September, “Russia is mired in a narcotics epidemic that many compare to the fentanyl crisis in the United States.”

Formes entered the country on a tourist visa on September 19, and four days later was detained in an intoxicated state by anti-drug officers in the Traktorozavodsky district. At the police station, he refused to undergo a toxicology test to determine whether he had consumed any drugs in addition to alcohol.

Authorities referred the Cuban’s case to the District Court, where he denied drug use and claimed he was tired from traveling. His arguments were dismissed, he was found guilty, and his deportation was ordered.

Image of the Cuban Hugo Alberto Formes Romero / Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Volgograd Region

However, authorities kept the investigation open, and in less than 24 hours he went from facing expulsion from the country to being charged as a drug trafficker. An officer told the portal V1.RU that Formes’s case is like that of many foreigners, including Cubans, who enter Moscow to commit crimes. continue reading

“Criminals deliberately fly to Volgograd to carry out drug-trafficking activities,” the officer said. In his experience, “these people find information about earnings through messaging apps and arrive with this purpose.”

The official emphasized to the same outlet that “if someone knowingly takes a risk, the law establishes responsibility. That is how his employment ended.” The officer stressed that drug trafficking, “even in a small quantity, but with other indicators, already constitutes a serious crime.”

This is not the first case of Cubans imprisoned in Russia in connection with drugs. Many are recruited through social media with job offers. Last November, a man surnamed Espinosa Rodríguez was placed in pretrial detention in St. Petersburg, in western Russia, for the crime of “large-scale illegal distribution of narcotics.”

The man arrived in the country in October of last year in St. Petersburg after accepting a job offer that “did not specify what it would involve,” reported the local outlet Forpost.

“There they received him and told him he would have to pick up drug packages from designated locations, transport them, and photograph the shipments, sending reports through a messaging system.”

Espinosa Rodríguez remains in pretrial detention. The Cuban stated that he was born and raised on the Island, where he worked as a laborer earning about $209. He added that “an acquaintance offered him part-time work in Russia,” prompting him to travel to the country.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Cuban Migrants Detained at the Guantánamo Naval Base Are Returned to the United States

They were placed in the Adams County Correctional Center in Natchez, Mississippi

The Cubans were held in Camp 6, a prison that for years housed jihadists / EFE

14ymedio, Havana, February 10, 2026 – After weeks stranded at the Guantánamo naval base, the group of around 50 Cubans detained by the United States was finally returned to U.S. territory. All of them were placed in the Adams County Correctional Center in Natchez, Mississippi, except for one who was sent to Houston, Texas, to receive medical care. The most recent episode of this story was revealed over the weekend by The New York Times (NYT), which has followed the case since last December.

Relatives of these migrants quoted by the New York daily say the men were returned to the United States on a charter flight of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), operated by the airline Global X, on a 175-seat aircraft.

Many of these Cubans, aged between 20 and 50, accepted deportation at the end of last year believing they would return to Cuba before Christmas to reunite with their families. According to the report, several of them had been detained in the United States for months, some with work permits and asylum applications still pending. Faced with uncertainty in their cases, several agreed to return to Cuba, never imagining that the flight would end at the naval base.

On December 14, after ICE facilities at Guantánamo had remained empty for weeks, a first group of 22 people arrived, five of whom were considered “high-risk illegal aliens.” U.S. Department of Homeland Security officials said the deported Cubans had “criminal records” for homicide, kidnapping, assault, injury, obstruction of law enforcement, and cruelty to a minor, although they provided no details. Over the following weeks, other flights brought more Cubans, raising the total to around 50 people.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security officials said the deported Cubans had “criminal records”

At the time, their relatives reported that several had been transferred “under false pretenses,” held incommunicado for days, handcuffed, and treated like criminals, even though many had no criminal record.

In Guantánamo, the Cubans were confined in military facilities, first in former barracks and later in Camp 6, a prison that for years housed jihadists.

The original plan for these migrants, detained in the United States last year, was for them to be transported from Guantánamo to a U.S. airport, probably in Puerto Rico, and then sent on to Havana, something that ultimately did not materialize.

The main obstacle is the severe restrictions on flights from the base to the rest of the country. For one of these men to reach Cuban soil, he would first continue reading

have to fly to a U.S. city and from there board another plane to Cuba.

The Department of Homeland Security authorities have not publicly explained why these Cubans were selected

For now, Department of Homeland Security authorities have not publicly explained why these Cubans were selected to be sent to Guantánamo, nor why they were returned to Mississippi, in the midst of a process described by critics as a costly political spectacle.

“The fact that the Trump Administration sent dozens of Cubans to Guantánamo for weeks, only to then bring them back to the United States, reveals the absurdity of the government’s Guantánamo policy,” said Lee Gelernt, an attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union, quoted by The New York Times. “Quite simply: it is political theater designed to scare immigrants.”

From the Cuban side, there were no official statements from the government, nor were there visible efforts to speed up their return.

The NYT suggests that the Cubans may be trapped in a political standoff between the two governments, at a time when the Trump Administration has also intensified its pressure on Havana, including the U.S. oil squeeze.

The migration operation that took the Cubans to Guantánamo stemmed from an order signed by President Trump

The migration operation that took the Cubans to Guantánamo stemmed from an order signed by President Trump in January 2025, instructing that the base be prepared to receive up to 30,000 deportees. A year later, the actual number is far from that goal. According to The New York Times itself, only 780 people have passed through the base under this scheme, without the U.S. government demonstrating that most had criminal records.

In this regard, CBS reported on Monday that six out of seven migrants detained by ICE in the first year of the current Donald Trump Administration have no history of violent crime, based on a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) document.

In addition, nearly four out of ten detainees held by ICE had no criminal record at all, and some were only accused of civil immigration offenses, such as living illegally in the United States or overstaying their permitted time in the country.

It was also reported on Monday that at least two migrants have been infected with tuberculosis and another 18 with COVID-19 at Camp East Montana in El Paso, Texas, which is considered the largest migrant detention center in the United States, according to The Texas Tribune.

Reports of these infections come a week after the United States closed another detention center—the only one that holds migrant families, also in Texas—due to a measles outbreak.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Panic Spreads Among Canadians As All Flights to Cuba Are Cancelled

Airlines commit to repatriating thousands of tourists stranded on the island due to the suspension of fuel supplies to aircraft

Despite the decline, Canadian tourists remained the main nationality travelling to Cuba. / 14ymedio

“It’s total chaos.” That’s how the owner of a travel agency in Lamèque, in the east of the country, described the situation of Canadian tourists in Cuba on Monday. “We didn’t think it would come to this, but the worst nightmare happened last week when we started getting calls from customers who said they had seen on social media that hotels were closing,” said agent Lisette Cormier-Noël in an interview with local broadcaster Radio-Canada.

As he explained, Air Canada announced to workers in the sector on Friday that some flights would be cancelled, and the reaction was unstoppable. “People were calling us; it was total panic. ‘What do we do? Should I go? Shouldn’t I go?'” Things got worse on Monday after Cuba issued a NOTAM (Notice to Airmen) explaining that there would be no jet fuel for international flights for at least a month. All Canadian operators have already cancelled the high season and beyond.

Air Canada’s announcement of cancellations – stating that it was prepared to repatriate some 3,000 tourists – by 1 May was followed hours later by Air Transat (until 30 April) and WestJet and Sunwing (both until 25 April).

Air Canada’s announcement of cancellations – stating that it was prepared to repatriate some 3,000 tourists – until 1 May was followed hours later by Air Transat (until 30 April) and WestJet and Sunwing (both until 25 April).

The first of these began with a more optimistic message. Despite being forced to cancel two flights on Monday, to Holguín and Varadero, Air Canada’s initial reaction was to state that it intended to maintain its service. Within a few hours, there was a change of heart. “Due to the shortage of jet fuel announced by the Cuban authorities and the recent developments in the situation, Air Transat is temporarily suspending all flights to Cuba until continue reading

30 April 2026. Air Transat will contact all affected customers directly. We understand how important your travel plans are and sincerely apologise for this disruption,” the company said on its website shortly after 8:30 p.m.

The airline said that those who had planned to travel to the island on the affected dates will receive a full refund, while those who are stranded in Cuba will be repatriated in the coming days under a plan yet to be finalised. “We understand that this situation can be worrying and we want to assure you that our top priority is to get you home,” they stressed.

For their part, WestJet and Sunwing – both belonging to the same group – stated this morning that operations would continue. “All flights will carry sufficient fuel to ensure a safe departure without relying on local fuel availability. At this time, there are no safety concerns for our guests.” But they also changed their minds.

“To ease pressure on local resources, starting today, WestJet will depart Canada with empty aircraft to support the organised return of travellers currently on holiday in Cuba,” the airline wrote in a statement in the evening.

The situation is not surprising. Canadian operators have released a list of the hotels they work with that are affected by the closures in order to save resources. Three of them are in Cayo Santa María (Valentin Perla Blanca, Sol Cayo Santa María and Melia Buenavista), five in Cayo Coco (Iberostar Origin Playa Pilar, Gran Muthu Imperial Cayo Guillermo, Iberostar Origin Daiquiri, Tryp Cayo Coco and Hotel Mojito), one in Varadero (El Patriarca) and another in Holguín (Gran Muthu Ensenada).

In addition, tour operators have had to organise a flexible booking and cancellation plan that allows travellers to reschedule their trip or change their destination with financial assistance. “At least they have implemented measures to ensure that customers do not lose their money,” said Cormier-Noël, who recognises a much worse situation: that of the citizens. “There are people who have no electricity, no food and no drinking water,” he admits.

On social media, travel agents are overwhelmed and ask customers for patience as hundreds of customers try to contact them without success. Requests for patience and thanks for it alternate with complaints against Donald Trump – whom they accuse of preventing oil from reaching the island – and apologies to Cubans. “I am devastated for all of us who love Cuba and have no idea how to support the people,” said one customer. “If the airlines are flying, no one should cancel. Cuba needs us now more than ever,” said another, before learning of Air Transat’s final decision.

“I am devastated for all of us who love Cuba and have no idea how to support the people,” said one customer.

And yet there are those who, despite everything, remain ignorant of the geopolitical context. “We’re leaving tomorrow morning and I’m really looking forward to it,” Eric and Francine, a Canadian couple, told Radio-Canada before the cancellation of all flights was announced. The couple travel to the island every year, which means they are among the 754,010 tourists who chose the island from Canada in 2025, the main nationality, although 12.4% less than the previous year. In the first two months of the year alone, Cuba welcomed 176,611 Canadians – 88,980 in January and 87,631 in February – although this was already significantly lower than the same period last year, when there were 261,009. The number of tourists currently in Cuba has not been disclosed, and it is not known exactly how they will return home, but there are thousands scattered across various parts of the island.

These figures have been affected by warnings from the Canadian government, which in October 2023 raised its travel alert for Cuba from green to yellow – the second level of risk out of five possible levels – and just last week warned that “the situation is unpredictable and could worsen, affecting the availability of flights at short notice”. However, Eric and Francine remained undeterred yesterday. “We’re not too concerned about the oil shortage. It’s a bit stressful to think about whether or not we’ll have to return. But whatever happens, happens. And we’ll come back if we have to. It’s not the end of the world,” they said. Before the measures announced at the last minute were, surely, the end of their holiday.

Translated by GH

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Cuban Bishops Cancel Their Trip to the Vatican Due to a Lack of Jet Fuel for Airplanes

The meeting scheduled with Pope Leo XIV will not take place because of the risk of being unable to return to the Island

Like the prelates, many travelers are wondering what to do about their trips to Cuba. / EFE

14ymedio, Havana, February 10, 2026 – The Cuban Conference of Catholic Bishops has canceled the trip to the Vatican it had announced for February 16, due to the possible mass cancellation of flights to the Island caused by the critical fuel shortage. They announced their decision on Sunday, one day after the Cuban government stated that, starting February 9 and for an entire month, the country would not have enough jet fuel to refuel aircraft arriving on the Island.

The prelates’ visit was the traditional Ad Limina Apostolorum, during which every five years they present the Supreme Pontiff with a report on the situation of their dioceses, but on this occasion it had raised many expectations. First, because it would have been the first meeting with the new pope, and second, because of the situation in Cuba, under pressure from the United States. Pope Leo XIV himself expressed his concern about Cuba last week from St. Peter’s Square and called on both countries to engage in “sincere and effective dialogue.”

The Cuban bishops themselves had warned that, over the past six months, the country’s situation has deteriorated

The Cuban bishops themselves had warned that, over the past six months, the country’s situation has deteriorated and that anguish and hopelessness have spread among the population. It was therefore expected that they would take directly to the Vatican a message about the seriousness continue reading

of the social and economic scenario the Island is going through. There was also an expectation within the Church that the meeting would help strengthen a more active role of mediation and international accompaniment, as has occurred at other times, when the Catholic Church in Cuba has taken part in humanitarian efforts, in processes leading to the release of political prisoners and in channeling aid through Caritas.

Like the prelates, many travelers are wondering what to do about their trips to Cuba. There are currently about 4,000 Russian tourists on the Island, so Russian and Cuban authorities are in talks. Some airlines, such as Air Canada, have canceled all their flights to Cuba, while others, like Iberia and Air Europa, have sought alternatives such as refueling in the Dominican Republic to maintain their routes to Cuba. In any case, the outlook is uncertain, and embassies such as those of Sweden, Spain, Mexico, and the United States have issued alerts to their citizens due to the deterioration of living conditions on the Island.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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The Regime Prohibits Lady in White Leticia Ramos From Entering Cuba, Her Country of Residence

IAPA condemns arrests of Ernesto Medina and Kamil Zayas, members of El4tico project

Cuban activist Leticia Ramos at Miami Airport, Florida, on Monday. / Facebook/Javier Díaz/Captura

14ymedio, Miami, 9 February 2026 — Lady in White Leticia Ramos was forced to return to the United States on Monday after the Cuban regime denied her entry to the island. The activist, who had travelled to Cuba accompanied by her mother, whom she was unable to say goodbye to, arrived at Miami Airport (Florida) without her suitcase, which had been confiscated in Havana, and was visibly upset. “It’s unfair that they won’t let me into my own country, that they treat you like you’re an animal, a nobody, that you have no rights,” she commented to several media outlets waiting for her at the terminal.

In that same impromptu appearance, she said that upon arriving in Havana, immigration authorities sent her “to a small room” and told her she had “problems” with her documents, which she denied. “If I had had problems with my documents, the American government would not have let me through immigration,” she explained.

According to her account, she had a heated “exchange of words” with the State Security officers who attended to her, which escalated to the point where they threatened to sedate her if she did not “shut up”. continue reading

“They didn’t even let me kiss my mother goodbye,” said the activist, on the verge of tears. “That’s something you have to experience; I’m still in a lot of pain.”

After being informed that she would not be allowed to enter her country, Ramos asked to say goodbye to her mother, Amada Rosa Herrería, who at 86 is the oldest Lady in White in the opposition organisation, but she was not allowed to do so. “They didn’t even let me kiss my mother goodbye,” said the activist, on the verge of tears. “That’s something you have to experience. I’m still in a lot of pain,” she added.

The political police also prevented her from taking her belongings with her. “They took everything,” she complained, pointing to her handbag and saying, “This is all I have. They didn’t let me take my luggage. It was very frustrating, very difficult and very hard.”

When asked why she wanted to return to the island, given the critical fuel shortage that is forcing the government to take drastic measures to save fuel, Ramos said: “Anyone who knows me knows that I have wanted to return for days. I want to be in my country for whatever happens, I want to be part of that change, of that freedom we so long for.”

After nine years of restrictions, unable to leave the island, the Lady in White received a five-year humanitarian visa last year to seek treatment in the US for health problems. “I was here for treatment and, thank God, I have improved a lot,” she also told reporters. “If I had stayed in Cuba, I might not be telling this story now, because there they gave me a different diagnosis.”

“I want to be in my country for whatever happens, I want to be part of that change, of that freedom we so long for.”

However, she reiterated her desire to return to her country, refusing to use the word “exiled”. “I am not going to seek asylum or refuge,” she said. “I am going to demand and protest for my right to return to my country, because that is where I am going to live.”

Ramos is convinced that “change is coming” and stated that “they”, referring to the regime, are trying by all means to prevent anyone who could be an obstacle to them on the island from entering.

In the midst of an unprecedented energy crisis in the country, the regime has responded by stepping up repression. One example was the operation carried out by the police and State Security last Friday in Holguín to arrest Ernesto Medina and Kamil Zayas, members of the independent digital project El4tico.

The arrests of these young people were denounced on Monday by the Inter-American Press Association (IAPA), which stated that the arrests constitute “a new violation of the human right to freedom of expression” and called for “the immediate release and cessation of persecution against those who peacefully exercise their right to inform, express their opinions and promote critical thinking on the island”.

“Repression is not a good backdrop for negotiations.”

For its part, the Cuban Human Rights Observatory (OCDH) also condemned in a statement the repression of the founders of El4tico, as well as the ongoing harassment of Berta Soler, leader of the Ladies in White.
“The repression of freedom of expression, demonstration and religion must cease,” urged the Madrid-based NGO. “Repression is not a good backdrop for negotiations. Cuba can no longer be a prison island. International solidarity is essential to stop this tyranny now.”

In its most recent report, corresponding to January 2026, the OCDH recorded at least 390 repressive actions against the civilian population, including 42 arbitrary detentions, 112 police raids on homes, 85 threats and 78 police summonses. This upturn, the organisation concludes, “reflects the regime’s hysteria in the face of the economic and social crisis”.

Translated by GH

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Air Canada Cancels Its Flights to Cuba Due to Fuel Shortages

Spanish airlines Iberia and Air Europa announce technical stops to refuel in the Dominican Republic

Air Canada operates, on average, 16 weekly flights to four destinations in Cuba / Facebook

14ymedio, Havana, February 9, 2026 – The Canadian airline Air Canada suspended its flights to Cuba this Monday due to the country’s critical shortage of jet fuel. In a statement, the company said the measure will directly affect around 3,000 passengers stranded on the island, for whom it will send empty planes to transport them back to their country.

“Air Canada made this decision following notices issued (NOTAMs) regarding the unreliability of aviation fuel supplies at Cuban airports,” the statement said. The company added that, as of February 10, aviation fuel will no longer be available for purchase at the island’s airports. “For remaining flights, Air Canada will carry additional fuel and make technical stops to refuel on the return journey if necessary,” it explained.

The message from Cuban authorities to pilots and air traffic controllers specifies that the jet fuel shortage affects all of Cuba’s international airports. The nine affected terminals are José Martí in Havana; Juan Gualberto Gómez in Varadero; Jaime González in Cienfuegos; Abel Santamaría in Santa Clara; Ignacio Agramonte in Camagüey; Jardines del Rey in Cayo Coco; Frank País in Holguín; Antonio Maceo in Santiago de Cuba; and Sierra Maestra in Manzanillo. The notification is valid for one month, from February 10 through March 11. continue reading

The jet fuel shortage affects all of Cuba’s international airports.

As a result, the airline reported that flights to Holguín and Santa Clara are canceled “for the remainder of the season,” while flights to Varadero and Cayo Coco, which operate year-round, are currently suspended “with a tentative restart, pending review, on May 1.”

In total, Air Canada operates an average of 16 weekly flights to four destinations in Cuba from Toronto: four weekly flights to Cayo Coco, two to Holguín, four to Varadero, and one weekly flight to Santa Clara; and from Montreal, three weekly flights to Cayo Coco and two to Varadero.

Other Canadian airlines have issued their own travel alerts or implemented more flexible cancellation options. Air Canada, WestJet, Air Transat, and Sunwing announced rebooking or cancellation options without penalties. In its advisory, WestJet cited “power outages” as the reason for an alert covering all flights to and from Cuba from Sunday through February 26, 2026.

From Spain, Iberia and Air Europa reported on Monday that their flights traveling from Havana to Madrid will require a technical refueling stop in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The measure mirrors what has occurred in similar previous situations in Cuba—both during the Special Period in the 1990s and during temporary “bottlenecks” in recent months—when airlines addressed the problem by rerouting departures from the island with extra stops to refuel in Mexico or the Dominican Republic.

However, the measures taken by Canada are the ones that hit the country hardest and could ultimately bring down one of the sectors the government clings to. Tourism from that country—the island’s historically largest source of visitors—has improved slightly in recent months but continues to register significant losses compared to the past. In 2025, 754,010 Canadian visitors were recorded, 12.4% fewer than the previous year, and a tragedy when compared to the 1.3 million in 2015. The situation is relatively similar to Russia’s, where a massive advertising push sought to reach 200,000 travelers after recent successes, but fell to a paltry figure: 131,882, 29% fewer than in 2024.

Cuba closed 2025 with just 1,810,663 international visitors, far from the 1.9 million forecast in Parliament in mid-December and even worse compared to plans made a year earlier. The projection then was 2.6 million, 30.3% more than what was ultimately achieved.

The U.S. oil squeeze has also led governments in the Americas and Europe to issue warnings to potential travelers. The messages follow a similar pattern, urging caution due to worsening shortages of electricity, fuel, and basic necessities—including food, water, and medicines—which can also affect tourist facilities.

These announcements come amid complaints on social media that several hotels have been closed and their guests relocated to other establishments.

Against this backdrop, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Monday that Russia is seeking solutions together with Cuban authorities and will do what it can to help address the airport crisis and facilitate the return of Russian tourists. “Through diplomatic channels as well as other avenues, we maintain intense contacts with our Cuban friends,” Peskov said during his daily phone briefing, noting that “the situation in Cuba is truly critical.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Up to 20 Years in Prison Could Await Cuban Ballplayer Yasiel Puig for Illegal Betting

The former Los Angeles Dodgers player is accused of perjury and obstruction of justice in the United States

Yasiel Puig in an image from his time playing baseball in South Korea. / Instagram

14ymedio, Havana, February 8, 2026 – Yasiel Puig, also known as El Caballo Salvaje (The Wild Horse), was found guilty of obstruction of justice and perjury in an illegal betting case. The Cuban ballplayer faces up to 20 years in prison, with his sentencing scheduled for May 26.

The charges against Puig stem from a videoconference interview with investigators in January 2022, during which he allegedly lied about his involvement in sports betting.

“Authorities say that he denied having bet with Wayne Nix, the ringleader of an illegal gambling network, despite evidence showing that he placed 899 bets on American football, basketball, and tennis events between July and September 2019,” journalist Francys Romero reported.

“It’s sad. From a sporting standpoint, Puig is among the 10 most talented ballplayers of the last 10 or 15 years,” Romero said. The player had “an innate ability to make things happen” on the field. “It shouldn’t have ended this way,” he lamented.

During the trial, which lasted 13 days in a Los Angeles court, Puig’s lawyers tried to prove his innocence, arguing that there had been “a misunderstanding during the interview, poor handling of the language, and issues of attention deficit disorder,” emphasized the journalist, who has closely followed the case.

However, testimony from Major League Baseball officials and from Donny Kadokawa, a baseball coach in Hawaii through whom Puig placed his bets, proved decisive in determining the guilt of the native of Cienfuegos. continue reading

“I want to clear my name,” Puig said in a statement in 2022. / Instagram

In addition, the court considered Puig’s breach of a plea agreement with prosecutors from August 2022. The ballplayer had agreed to one count of making false statements and to pay a fine of at least $55,000. Puig acknowledged a total of $280,000 in losses from illegal bets placed through a third party, former minor-league pitcher Wayne Nix.

“I want to clear my name,” Puig said in a statement months later. “I never should have agreed to plead guilty to a crime I didn’t commit,” he added at the time. Three years later, the defendant posted a statement on the platform X asserting: “This story is not over yet, and they didn’t tell you the whole story the first time.”

Authorities clarified during the trial that Yasiel Puig’s name emerged from a 2017 investigation into Wayne Nix for money laundering and concealing income from the Internal Revenue Service.

Nix pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to operate an illegal sports betting business and one count of filing a false tax return. He is awaiting sentencing.

Puig played seven seasons with the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, and Cleveland Guardians, and also spent time playing baseball in South Korea, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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‘Compacted’ Hotels To Regroup the Few Tourists and Deserted Streets: This Is What Cuba Looks Like Without Fuel

Many travelers are left stranded by the suspension of most national bus routes

The regime has begun closing hotels and relocating tourists to other facilities. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Havana, February 8, 2026 – Nearly empty streets, with barely a few cars moving about, and hotels where only a handful of windows remain lit in the Havana night. That is the image captured by 14ymedio reporters following the measures announced by the Cuban government to confront the current crisis. The Island’s economy, which had been in free fall long before, is now bordering on total collapse after the loss of its Venezuelan benefactor and the entry into force of an executive order by U.S. President Donald Trump that blocks the arrival of oil to the country.

The package of decisions, presented as a “contingency plan,” has had an immediate impact on daily life. The drastic reduction in fuel consumption has emptied the streets, limited transportation, and reinforced the sense of paralysis. The capital, traditionally the last stronghold to feel the harshest cutbacks, now appears plunged into a gloom the rest of the country has endured for years.

Many passengers who traveled to other provinces to visit family members have been left stranded, uncertain about how or when they will be able to return home. This is the case of Amalia, a resident of Havana who was in Sancti Spíritus, in the center of the Island. In the WhatsApp group where she was trying to secure a seat, the bus driver warned that if he could not fill the available seats, the trip would be canceled. “There’s no fuel in all of Santa Clara,” he wrote. “If we don’t leave today, it’s possible we won’t be able to leave at all.”

One of the hardest-hit sectors is tourism, for years presented as the engine of the economy. The regime has begun closing hotels and relocating tourists to other facilities, an unprecedented decision in the middle of the high season. Vice Prime Minister Óscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga spoke on state television about “compacting” the tourism infrastructure to reduce energy consumption, but without offering clear details. In practice, sources in the sector anonymously confirmed to EFE the closure of facilities and the transfer of visitors starting this Saturday, especially in Varadero and the northern cays.

The package of decisions, presented as a “contingency plan,” has had an immediate impact on daily life. / 14ymedio

The measure directly affects foreign hotel chains operating on the Island, including Spain’s Meliá and Iberostar, as well as Canada’s Blue Diamond Resorts. The scene of half-empty hotels and darkened hallways contrasts with the official discourse continue reading

that insists on shielding tourism as a strategic sector, even at the expense of other areas of the economy.

The figures confirm that the problem is not temporary. In 2025, Cuba closed with barely 1.8 million international visitors, the worst figure since 2002 if the pandemic years are excluded. Hotel occupancy fell to 21.5% in the first half of the year, and the main source markets, Canada and Russia, also declined. Far behind are the 4.7 million tourists reached in 2018 during the thaw with the United States.

The energy crisis is the immediate trigger of this new collapse. Since mid-2024, constant breakdowns at obsolete thermoelectric plants and the lack of hard currency to import fuel have pushed the system to the brink. Added to this was the geopolitical blow in January from the U.S. military operation in Caracas, which cut off a vital supply for Havana, and the subsequent executive order by Donald Trump threatening sanctions against countries that sell oil to the Island.

To face this scenario, the government has turned to a familiar manual: fuel rationing, prioritization of telework, hybrid classes at universities, and the suspension of scheduled surgeries in hospitals—a sign of how far the energy crisis has already reached into essential services. This is accompanied by an explicit appeal to Fidel Castro’s “guidelines” during the Special Period. His successor in power, Miguel Díaz-Canel, even revived the concept of “option zero,” that survival plan designed for a scenario of “zero oil.”

The economy is exhausted, the productive fabric devastated, and the population lacks the resilience it had in the 1990s. / 14ymedio

However, more than three decades later, the context is different and, in some respects, more fragile. The economy is exhausted, the productive fabric devastated, and the population lacks the resilience it had in the 1990s. The result is a society subjected to forced contraction, where every “temporary” measure is perceived as the prelude to something worse.

Adding to this panorama is another collapse: that of the Ticket platform, used for fuel distribution, which can only be purchased with dollars at Cimex service stations. The inclusion of new virtual waiting rooms caused congestion that left thousands of users without clear information or effective access to the service. Informal channels are now trying to organize the chaos, confirming that even the State’s digital solutions buckle under the magnitude of the crisis.

The video of semi-dark hotels in Havana is the most faithful representation of a country entering survival mode, where tourism shrinks, transportation disappears, and night advances over buildings that once symbolized a luxury reserved for the privileged. Against the official discourse of resilience and opportunity, reality shows that collapse is no longer merely announced. It is seen and felt on every street of the Island.

Translated by Regina Anavy
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The Diaspora Takes Centre Stage in Cuban Books in January

Fiction, autobiography and art confirm the growing importance of publishing outside the island, while domestic production is disappearing.

Many of the publications are promoted by independent publishers. / Collage

14ymedio, Havana, 8 February 2026 — January confirmed a trend that has been setting the pace in the Cuban publishing world for several years: while the diaspora’s catalogue continues to grow and diversify, domestic production within the island is declining. Novels, autobiographies and books dedicated to the visual arts were the genres that dominated the new releases in the first month of 2026, many of them promoted by independent publishers who have become the true mainstay of the island’s writers.

One of the releases that marked the beginning of this year was Viaje de invierno con mariposas (Winter Journey with Butterflies) by author Roberto Méndez Martínez, which has been added to the Ilíada publishing house catalogue. It is a mature, intense and reflective novel that addresses confinement not only as a physical experience, but also as an existential condition. Writer Amir Valle, director of the publishing house, has defined the book as “a deeply human and heart-wrenching dive into the limits of freedom,” highlighting its ability to turn prison into a metaphor for all the social, spiritual and political barriers that accompany the individual even outside the walls.

Also in January, Lejos de la Isla en Negro (Far from the Island in Black) was released. Relatos de la diáspora cubana (Stories of the Cuban Diaspora), was published by Ediciones Hurón Azul. This is the sixth volume in the Arte Impossible Collection and continues an anthological line that is now classic within Cuban crime and noir fiction. Edited by Rebeca Murga and Lorenzo Lunar, the book continues along the path opened up by Confesiones (Confessions, 2011), Isla en Negro (Island in Black, 2014) and Regreso a la Isla en Negro (Return to the Island in Black, 2022), but now shifts the focus to the geographies of exile.

The selection brings together authors from several generations, including Rodolfo Pérez Valero, Justo E. Vasco, Vladimir Hernández and Marcial Gala, and confirms how crime fiction has survived its ideological instrumentalisation in the 1970s to become part of the body of new Cuban narrative, without forced labels.

In the field of historical essays, January brought El Espía de Franco en La Habana (Franco’s Spy in Havana) by veteran journalist Pablo Alfonso.

Autobiography had its place in the spotlight with the expanded reissue of Metahumorfosis: Vivencias y reflexiones de un humorista (Metamorphosis: Experiences and Reflections of a Comedian) by writer and comedian Pepe Pelayo. Originally published in 2020 and now revised with five more years of experiences and reflections, the book is both a life story and a lucid essay continue reading

on humour and its many manifestations. Spanish philologist and humorist Enrique Gallud Jardiel has reviewed the volume and highlighted the unique nature of a work that defends humour as one of the most complex and necessary human activities, far from any frivolity.

In the field of historical essays, January brought El espía de Franco en La Habana [Franco’s Spy in Havana] by veteran journalist Pablo Alfonso. Based on the so-called “Caldevilla papers,” the book reconstructs a little-known plot from the Cold War: the confidential reports that a Spanish diplomat sent to Francisco Franco’s regime from Cuba, revealing that Spanish intelligence knew in advance about the installation of Soviet missiles on the island. The volume reopens uncomfortable questions about the relations between seemingly antagonistic dictatorships and provides new clues to understanding the Missile Crisis.

Independent publishers have become the real mainstay of writers on the island.

Fiction once again turned to memory with Los mudos de la montaña (The Silent Ones of the Mountain) by Camilo Venegas, an author who has been very active recently and who also published the poetry collection Carta de porte (Letter of Carriage). Set in Cuba in the 1980s, the novel contrasts the cultural effervescence of Havana with the silence of the Escambray, a region marked by a war that is not talked about. Loosely inspired by Werner Herzog’s film Fitzcarraldo, the volume is a portrait of a country where history is rewritten over and over again with omissions and retouches.

The visual arts had a notable presence in new publications. Rafael Zarza. Toda la Corrida Artística, an essay by Hamlet Fernández Díaz, joined a growing catalogue of books dedicated to Cuban artists, a field that is clearly expanding outside the island. The volume reviews Zarza’s work from a comprehensive perspective, reaffirming the importance of these studies in preserving an artistic memory that today lacks the resources and institutional will to flourish in Cuba.

This overview was rounded off by El Cartel Protesta. El arte cubano de la revolución en la era digital (The Protest Poster: Cuban Art of the Revolution in the Digital Age), published by Ediciones Hurón Azul and written by Ernesto Menéndez-Conde and Luis Trápaga Brito. The book brings together more than three hundred works of rebellious graphic art that emerged on social media in the absence of a real public space and documents an artistic movement that is censored within the country. In critical dialogue with El Arte de la Revolución (The Art of Revolution, 1971) and with the tradition of Cuban posters from the 1960s, the work functions as an archive, a denunciation and a counter-narrative to official propaganda.

Translated by GH

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Instead of “Sending Handouts” to Havana, Mexico Should Play an “Active Role in the Cuban Crisis”

Roberta Lajous, former Mexican ambassador to the island, appeals to her country’s “great diplomatic tradition” to facilitate dialogue with the US.

Regarding Mexico’s shipment of oil to Cuba, Lajous acknowledged that it would currently be “suicidal”. / Wikipedia

14ymedio/EFE, Madrid, 7 February 2025 — “It is not possible to continue defending an economic system that has failed and is causing people to go hungry,” said Roberta Lajous, Mexico’s ambassador to Havana between 2002 and 2005, in an interview with EFE, referring to the Cuban government. “And on the other hand, on the part of the United States, it is absurd to continue insisting on an economic embargo that has not worked for 60 years.”

If the aim is to avoid an escalation of the conflict and move towards détente, Lajous believes that Havana and Washington must make political gestures that will allow them to “sit down at the table”. To this end, Mexico would have to take an active role and promote a diplomatic initiative to mediate between the two sides.

In this regard, she criticised the sending of humanitarian aid as the only response to the crisis. “Mexico must play an active role in the Cuban crisis, not send handouts,” said the former ambassador, referring to the assistance announced by Claudia Sheinbaum’s government, a promise that seems insignificant in the face of the increasing suffocation suffered by Cubans. continue reading

“Mexico must play an active role in the Cuban crisis, not just send handouts.”

“Mexico cannot sit idly by,” said Lajous. “Mexico has a great diplomatic tradition and must draw on its history and human resources.”

She described the situation in Cuba as a “tragedy” for the island’s population: “They have no electricity, nothing to eat and no transport to bring food from producers to consumers.”

Regarding Mexico’s oil shipments to Cuba, Lajous acknowledged that it would currently be “suicidal” given the coercive measures imposed by the White House. “The United States is sending humanitarian aid to Cuba, and there is no reason why Mexico should not do the same. Oil is another matter (…) Mexico has not said so clearly, but it seems that these exports have been halted because of this measure imposed by the Trump administration,” he said.

President Claudia Sheinbaum has reiterated that her government has “set the table” to facilitate mediation and has offered the country as a venue for possible negotiations, although she has clarified that any dialogue would depend exclusively on the willingness of Washington and Havana.

Meanwhile, the Cuban government persists in its stance of dialogue only “without interference”, while persistent rumours circulate about meetings between representatives of Havana and the White House in Mexico City, in addition to Trump’s multiple statements about the existence of negotiations with Cuba.

Translated by GH

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Venezuela’s “De-Cubanization” After Maduro’s Fall Leaves Thousands of Cubans in Limbo

“They say we’re all going to leave in the coming months because the cooperation agreement won’t be renewed”

The Venezuelan opposition has repeatedly denounced this cooperation as a form of interference and loss of sovereignty. / Cubadebate

14ymedio, Havana, February 8, 2026 – Cuba’s presence in Venezuela is going through one of its most uncertain moments since, more than two decades ago, both countries sealed a strategic alliance based on exchanging oil for professional services. The capture of Nicolás Maduro by U.S. troops on January 3 accelerated a process that sources consulted in Caracas describe as a progressive de-Cubanization of the country, visible both in official discourse and in everyday life.

“I’m careful when I go out not to speak so they don’t notice my accent, because Cubans are no longer welcome here,” Mariana, a 32-year-old Cuban doctor on official mission in Caracas, tells 14ymedio. The physician, who asks that her real identity not be revealed, says that for weeks her clinical work has dropped sharply. “Since the 3rd, if I’ve seen one patient, that’s a lot,” she explains. According to her account, Cuban doctors are in a state of virtual “barracking,” without clear guidance about whether they will remain or return to the Island.

“I have several colleagues who have already gone back, but so far they’re doctors who had already finished their mission and were waiting for their return flight to be arranged,” she says. “In any case, what’s being said is that we’re all going to leave in the coming months because the cooperation agreement won’t be renewed.” Another sign reinforcing that imminent departure is the poor supply of materials: “We’ve practically not been given the resources we need for consultations and procedures; right now we don’t know what we’ll have to keep working.”

The doctor adds that, unlike other years, the usual meetings at which the annual plans for Cuban missions in Venezuela are communicated were not held in January 2026. “Normally those guidelines are given by the end of January, but this year there’s been nothing,” she says. The absence of instructions reinforces a sense of provisionality among the Cubans, in a political context marked by the redefinition of alliances and the growing presence of the U.S. in Venezuelan reality. continue reading

An estimated 30,000 Cuban professionals work in Venezuela

Although the real figure is unknown, it is estimated that nearly 30,000 Cuban professionals—doctors, sports trainers, technical advisers, and personnel linked to intelligence and security services—currently work in Venezuela as part of agreements signed during the governments of Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez. The Venezuelan opposition has repeatedly denounced this cooperation as a form of interference and loss of sovereignty, arguing that key sectors of the State were left under Cuban influence.

For years, the most critical voices have spoken of a “Cubanization” that permeated not only surveillance and social-control schemes but also public discourse and ways of working in ministries and official institutions, including the presence of Cuban personnel in torture centers such as El Helicoide, headquarters of the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (Sebin), in Caracas.

Several detainees in those centers reported that among the interrogators one could hear a “Cuban accent,” according to a report published in 2024 in El Confidencial. This participation would not be isolated but rather part of cooperation agreements signed between Havana and Caracas that, critics say, enabled the transfer of repressive techniques and the direct presence of Cuban police in planning and control roles within Venezuela’s security apparatus.

Organizations such as the Casla Institute have brought these complaints before international bodies, arguing that the involvement of Cuban officers in repression, arbitrary detentions, and torture at El Helicoide and other detention centers is not accidental but the result of decades of alliances between the two governments. According to these allegations, the repressive machinery designed on the Island helped systematize practices of state violence, including detention without due process, interrogations under torture, and forced disappearances, used to punish dissidents and opponents of the Venezuelan government.

Caracas has sent signals of symbolic and practical distancing from Havana

That framework began to crack after Maduro’s detention and the rise of Delcy Rodríguez as a central figure in the current government. Since then, Caracas has sent signals of symbolic and practical distancing from Havana. At recent official events, the presence of the Cuban flag—common for years at ceremonies and institutional events—has been reduced, and changes have occurred in posts held by officials of Cuban origin or closely linked to bilateral cooperation.

The constant presence of high-ranking officials from the Havana regime has also diminished. It used to be rare for a week to pass without Island newscasts airing the arrival of some Cuban leader in Caracas, where they were feted and received at the highest level. The red carpets and handshakes now seem more focused on envoys of Donald Trump than on Havana’s former allies.

One of the most commented gestures was the reshuffle at the Ministry of Tourism, where Leticia Gómez, a Cuban national, was replaced by one of Diosdado Cabello’s daughters—a decision interpreted as part of a process to reduce the weight of foreign presence. Local analysts note that these moves aim to send a message both to the Venezuelan population and to Washington at a time when the new political balance is still being negotiated.

On Venezuelan streets, the change is also felt. Yusniel, a Cuban sports trainer who has been in Caracas for more than two years and asked to use a fictitious name, says he has stepped up his precautions. “Being Cuban right now here isn’t something you can go around advertising,” he says. He reports hearing direct criticism after rumors circulating for years about Cubans’ participation in the security ring protecting Maduro were confirmed. “That has weighed heavily on how people see us,” he adds. “The label of interlopers is something they’re never going to take away from us.”

“They tell me Venezuela has come out of the tunnel and Cuba is coming behind”

At the same time, Yusniel says several Venezuelan friends have offered to help if he decides to stay in the country. “They tell me Venezuela has come out of the tunnel and Cuba is coming behind,” he recounts. The phrase sums up a sentiment repeated in private conversations: the idea that the collapse of the Chavista model could foreshadow similar transformations on the Island, and that staying in Venezuela might represent an opportunity compared with an eventual return to Cuba.

The impact of de-Cubanization is especially noticeable in the health system. For years, clinics and hospitals in working-class neighborhoods of Caracas and other cities operated largely with Cuban personnel. Since January, however, medical care has been notably reduced at several centers.

For Cuba, the pullback of its presence in Venezuela represents a tremendous economic blow. Medical and technical missions in the oil-rich country have for years been one of the government’s main sources of hard currency. An accelerated withdrawal or a significant reduction of this contingent would worsen the Island’s already precarious financial situation, marked by falling tourism, fuel shortages, and declining international support.

So far, neither Havana nor Caracas has officially announced the end of cooperation. The future of thousands of Cubans on mission will depend largely on how far the U.S. extends its influence over the new Venezuelan scenario and on whether Delcy Rodríguez’s government opts to maintain, renegotiate, or dismantle the agreements inherited from Chavismo. Meanwhile, Mariana and Yusniel wait for a decision that has yet to come and avoid public expressions that give away their origin, such as the very Cuban: “Chico, la cosa está mala” [Man, things are bad].

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Culture Becomes One of the First Victims of Cuba’s Collapse

The regime prioritizes theaters of military operations and tank parades over the Book Fair.

Among the measures announced is the postponement of the 34th Havana International Book Fair 2026. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Madrid, Yunior García Aguilera, February 7, 2026 – Every time the Cuban regime meets in congresses and plenary sessions with artists and intellectuals, it repeats the worn-out refrain that “culture is the first thing that must be saved.” The phrase sounds good, sweetens the ears of the salaried thinkers of official ideology, and allows more than one “sobaco ilustrado” [illustrated armpit] to applaud. The problem is that reality insists on disproving it and does so with a bluntness that no longer allows for euphemisms or metaphors.

The official note from the Cuban Book Institute announcing the postponement of the 34th Havana International Book Fair 2026 is yet more proof. The country’s main cultural event is put on hold—the only one that for years allowed many Cubans access to new books, exchanges with authors, and, with luck, the chance to buy something more than pamphlets. And, as usual, the explanation does not appeal to internal incapacity but to the ever-present enemy: the “genocidal blockade” and the “escalation of aggressions.”

What is declared a priority is “defense and internal order.” Whatever resources remain will be devoted without hesitation to the fair of rifles and mines, the “theater of military operations,” the olive-green runway and the AKM slung over the shoulder as the latest fashion statement. Culture—by which I mean the real kind, the kind that doubts, questions, moves, and transforms—is usually far too dangerous for a State at war.

The culture “of the people” is relegated to commemorative acts, mandatory anniversaries, and tasteless spectacles designed for propaganda

But Cuba’s cultural collapse did not begin yesterday, nor can it be explained by a single contingency. It is a prolonged, measurable, and deliberate process.

Between 2019 and 2024, state-run publishing production collapsed dramatically. According to official data, print runs fell by more than 70%. The price of paper—imported, yes, but managed by an inefficient State—became prohibitive even for the institutional apparatus itself.

Cinema has fared no better. National production has been reduced to historic lows. The Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry (ICAIC) is becoming “Russified,” seeking to revive old ideological alliances through sporadic co-productions, unfinished projects, and a growing dependence on funds from its authoritarian cronies.

In theater and music, the situation is just as alarming. continue reading

Iconic groups have reduced performances or disappeared altogether. National tours have been almost impossible for years due to the lack of transportation, fuel, and per diems. Many musicians can no longer survive even by playing in hotels—making “soup”—because tourism has also been in decline long before 2026 shook the entire regional board. The culture “of the people” is relegated to commemorative events, obligatory anniversaries, and tasteless shows designed for propaganda.

In this context of collapse, the official announcement to “strengthen community art” appears as a perfect alibi. No one disputes the value of cultural work in neighborhoods, schools, or small, remote communities. The problem lies in the political use the government makes of that notion.

That is why it surprises no one that, at this critical hour, art becomes one of the first victims

The regime prefers a fragmented, local art with low symbolic impact and little national reach, because it is easier to control and less dangerous. A mural, a children’s workshop, or an occasional gathering can serve as a momentary anesthetic against hunger, blackouts, and hopelessness, without questioning the structural causes of that misery. Community art, understood this way, entertains, numbs, fills time, and goes straight into compliance reports. That is why art that builds a loyal audience, creates spaces for debate, or—worse still for those in power—collective dissent, is avoided.

The other side of that “measure” is the systematic surveillance and repression of art that makes people uncomfortable. Any creator who tries to go beyond fleeting entertainment, who connects the intimate with the political, or who challenges the spectator as a citizen rather than a captive audience member, automatically enters the danger zone. This is where the decision by El Ciervo Encantado, one of the country’s most important and coherent theater collectives, to leave the institutional system belongs. As does the expulsion of playwright Roberto Viñas as a professor at the University of the Arts. Or the detention in Holguín of the young members of El4tico, who encourage critical thinking through social media.

Added to this is the exodus. In recent years, Cuba has lost thousands of writers, visual artists, filmmakers, actors, editors, and curators. The country that once boasted of its symbolic capital now expels, one by one, those who produce it.

The regime has never defended culture as a diverse and living space; it defends a domesticated, utilitarian version, subordinate to the official narrative. That is why it surprises no one that, in this critical moment, art becomes one of the first victims. On the altar of collapse, culture is always among the first offerings sacrificed.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Cuba Grinds to a Halt Under New Government Measures to Address the Fuel Crisis

Gasoline is rationed and sold only in dollars; public transportation is drastically reduced, and food prices are rising.

The near-total absence of buses is pushing the population toward private transportation, now almost the only option available. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Havana, Darío Hernández, February 7, 2026 – Empty bus stops are seen across much of Havana, a city that is nearly paralyzed. In Regla and Guanabacoa, where until recently route A29 connected both municipalities, not a single bus runs today. Urban public transportation, already fragile, has practically disappeared. And the new measures announced this Friday threaten to make the situation even worse, even as authorities avoid using the word “collapse.”

In other areas, such as the Guanabacoa intersection, people do gather, but not because there are active routes. There, inspectors stop State-owned vehicles and force drivers to take on passengers. “There aren’t many State cars on the road either,” explains a woman waiting, with no certainty about how many hours it will take her to reach her destination. The result is an improvised, irregular, and humiliating form of mobility, where getting around depends on luck, charity, or administrative coercion.

The near-total absence of buses is pushing the population toward private transportation, now almost the only option available, but getting around Havana this way has become a luxury. A trip in a private car from the Guanabacoa traffic light to Parque de la Fraternidad cost 350 pesos this week; from there to El Vedado, another 200. In total, 550 pesos to cross the city. “I spent the money I had planned for this outing just on transportation,” one passenger sums up as he gets out of a taxi.

Getting around depends on luck, charity, or administrative coercion. / 14ymedio

Electric tricycles, once presented as a “sustainable” alternative, barely ease the situation. “They’re only a little cheaper, 50 or 100 pesos less than cars,” a passenger told 14ymedio. In addition, their fares are also soaring. For the past two weeks, ticket prices have been rising exponentially, and transport continue reading

operators themselves warn that the increases will continue as long as the fuel shortage persists.

These vehicles, which are lightweight and with a maximum capacity of six passengers, also have the additional problem that the configuration of their wheels prevents them from effectively navigating potholes. This forces drivers to move at very slow speeds and take dangerous detours to avoid falling into the many potholes that dot Havana’s streets.

The impact of the current restrictions is not limited to mobility. The transportation crisis is already beginning to be reflected in the prices of basic goods. A small shopkeeper in Regla reported that his suppliers raised the price of all bread by 20 pesos “because of the fuel issue,” and he fears the same will happen with other foods. The rising cost of transportation is almost immediately passed on to the cost of living.

“People think that since work hours are shortened and school is cut back, there’s no need to move around,” reflects a resident of Guanabacoa. “But what do I do if I want to see a relative, go out at night, or visit a nearby place like Havana or El Vedado?” The question sums up a reality that official discourse avoids: the city is not only about work and school; it is also about social life, relationships, and leisure. All of that is now conditioned on having enough money to pay an inflated fare.

The new restrictions have been presented as an “opportunity.” / 14ymedio

The official measures do little to dispel public fears, even though they have been presented as an “opportunity.” On the television program Mesa Redonda [Round Table], Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga acknowledged the “low availability” of fuel and announced new restrictions. The Cimex Corporation reported that “until conditions allow, fuel sales in CUP and the commercialization of diesel fuel in USD to the population are postponed.”

In addition, starting February 7, the Ticket app will be implemented at service stations that sell gasoline in dollars, as had previously been done with purchases in pesos. The stated goal is to “organize the process,” but the imposed limit, 20 liters per turn, confirms the magnitude of the shortage. Far from normalizing access, the measure institutionalizes rationing and excludes those who do not earn in hard currency.

At the same time, the Ministry of Transportation has announced a drastic reduction in interprovincial services, the suspension of national routes, and adjustments to urban and worker transportation across the country. Trains with widely spaced departures—every eight days—canceled buses, and exclusive priority for sectors deemed “strategic” complete a picture of near-total paralysis.

In practice, the State is withdrawing from everyday mobility and shifting the problem onto citizens. Those who can pay can move; those who cannot, stay put. “People who don’t have money will get around through charity or won’t get around at all,” one comment concludes. This is the country’s new reality.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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