The Deadly Boredom of Havana / Victor Ariel Gonzalez

La-Habana-aburrimiento-jovenes-malecon-300x200HAVANA, Cuba, October, www.cubanet.org – While most young people have virtually no place to go, others go to clubs where the entry fee alone is more than the weekly wage of the average Cuban. The price, actually, is nothing special, but we know that in Cuba 5 CUC is a sum of money that few pockets would be willing to pay to get into a halfway decent establishment.

Havana is a city that has not died, but languishes. On weekends, most of its inhabitants dedicate themselves to wandering around to overcome some collective boredom. People are gather in a few places in the city, like Paseo de G or Coppelia, or they wander around with nothing to do along the well-known streets of the city like 23rd or the Malecon.

The most common diversion is sharing from a bottle, can or carton the alcohol that can be acquired on any park or on any corner for a little party. This, far from representing some collective happiness that many tourists relate delightedly when they return to their own countries, is a distinctive feature of the decadence that more and more marks recent generations of Cubans.

You have to have enough money to entertain yourself and have a really good time in the capital. Some girls — and also boys — prostitute themselves just to have the privilege of entering what are considered the “luxury” venues within a short circuit of nocturnal Havana: cabarets for foreigners and discotheques in hotels which, in any great city in the would pass for second-rate, except that here sex-for-hire is infinitely cheaper. The number of Cubans who go to these places is tiny.

Meanwhile, in the streets, amid apparently immobility and the lack of alternatives, the most destructive forms of entertainment flourish, forms that have been criticized lately in the government’s own media, with its continuous calls to public order and the “fight” against “the improper behavior of a people like ours.”

La-Habana-aburrimiento-jovenesSome teenagers engage in all kinds of dangerous games, damaging the urban environment and even assaulting other passersby. They hang onto the buses from their bikes, or, on rainy days, do it barefoot sliding along the pavement; they break the garbage bins and write vulgar signs, abuse vehicles, shout, insult, push and cause all kinds of annoyances. The deadly boredom of Havana reaches a crescendo each year with the annual carnivals, which have a far from comforting quota of deaths and injuries in riotous quarrels or knife fights.

The government, instead of promoting healthy options, exerts itself in punishing the undisciplined. It doesn’t seek to create appropriate environments, stimulate the market of services targeted to Cubans, repair the occasional damage in a timely fashion, or provide abetter education in the schools.

La-Habana-aburrimiento-prostitucion-masculina-300x173Of course, no child of the famous residents in the most exclusive neighborhoods inhabited by the super-exclusive caste of the country’s leaders looks in on these commoners’ parties: nor will they favor them with their presence, because, for their families, the already most “generous” result is having converted one of the most prosperous and active cities in the Caribbean into a dark and silenced sun helmet.

Victor Ariel Gonzalez, Cubanet, 2 October 2013

Government Orders Immediate Closure of Private Cinemas / Cubanet

RAUL-3D-3D-3D-300x260The Cuban government on Saturday ordered the immediate closure of small private cinemas, which for months have been operating in private homes, because “they were never authorized,” in a note published in the local press.

The directive is signed by the Council of Ministers chaired by Raul Castro, and refers to the situation of self-employment (private), promoted by his Government among the reforms to “update” the economic model of the island.

“The film exhibition (including 3D rooms) and computer games, will immediately cease any self-employment activity,” said the note, which appeared simultaneously in Granma and Juventud Rebelde, the two national newspapers.

These activities “have never been authorized and are being developed as a single service and sometimes associated with other offerings, such as those related to food services,” it added.

Dozens of rooms opened in Havana and other cities in recent months, improvised in houses or locations, with the peculiarity that many films were projected in three dimensions (3D, a technology absent from the state rooms)

The newspaper Juventud Rebelde even dedicated an extensive article on Sunday to these rooms without criticism and noting that some state rooms are planning to use 3D technology.

The audience, usually children, pay between one and four dollars per function, a price which in many cases includes a snack.

The technology used in these small rooms is not for sale on the island, and is usually sent by relatives and friends from abroad, with a value estimated at $3,000.

The text makes reference to another previous provision, which prohibited the activity of selling clothes imported through non-commercial means and articles bought on the commercial network, using licenses meant for other kinds of work.

It noted that in these last two cases, are granted “as an exception” a deadline of January 31 to liquidate their inventories.

“These measures are necessary corrections to continue bringing order to this kind of management, to combat impunity, enforce the law and protect self-employed workers, the vast majority of whom meet established regulations,” said the note.

Private workers in Cuba increased from 157,000 in 2010 to 442,000 today, according to official figures.

From Cubanet

2 November 2013

Self-employed Don’t Take to the Streets in Massive Protest / Victor Ariel Gonzalez

Self-employed
Self-employed. Photo from Internet.

HAVANA, Cuba, November 1, 2013, Victor Ariel Gonzalez/ www.cubanet.org.- For days now, rumors have been spreading about a strike of self-employed workers somewhere in Central Havana in the capital. Presumably, the event would be November 1st on Reina Street, where people would come to the demonstrations to protest the restrictions announced in the Island’s official media for weeks, relating to private sector trade in industrial products.

A call for public protest has been circulating on the Internet. But as in Cuba there is no real access to the network, it’s unlikely that an announcement in this media will be effective; the population doesn’t know that something is afoot.

“This morning the Department of Technical Investigations, a division of the Ministry of the Interior, came to ask who was going to participate,” an appliance repairman who asked not to be identified confessed a few days ago. Clearly, concerned State Security officers tried to intimidate potential protesters.

There is no known trade union daring enough to organize a strike, nor have links between the self-employed and opposition parties that could be involved in the event, or the call to the streets, proven to be strong enough.

So far, what could be identified as an emerging social class of non-state workers doesn’t have a political platform distinguished by the regime nor does it seem to have a definite political opinion. This sector, which is also too new in a country civicly depressed and without the social networks that have helped the transition to democracy in other parts of the world.

Weeks ago Cuban government officials declared what is obviously a persecution of industrial goods vendors. These are retailers who, given the lack of supply that we suffer, find it normal to speculate on the price of products, which is the main weapon that the country’s leaders ranged against them.

But beyond this accusation, it has been proven that the self-employed (officially they avoid the word “private”) are able to fill the market and even make better deals than the State, who would have all the advantages of competition, but in instead they have chosen to annihilate any opponent.

Victor Ariel Gonzalez, Cubanet, 1 November 2013

Sonia Garro, Optimistic in Prison Remains a Lady in White / Lilianne Ruiz

L. to R. Yamile Garro with her sister Sonia Garro in prison
L. to R. Yamilé Garro with her sister Sonia Garro in prison

HAVANA, Cuba, November 1, 2013, www.cubanet.org.- The trial of the White Lady Sonia Garro, which had been scheduled for today, was suspended yesterday without explanation by the authorities.

Her lawyer, Amelia Rodriguez Cala, appeared before the People’s Court to finalize the details on Thursday, October 31, and no one could explain the cause of this last minute decision.

Looking for first-hand information, Cubanet spotted Yamilé Garro, sister of the accused, who had visited her that morning in Guatao women’s prison.

According to her sister, Sonia is optimistic about her defense by the attorney Rodríguez Cala, who historically has defended those prosecuted for political reasons.

Remembering what happened on March 18, 2012 — the day that assault troops stormed Garro ‘s house, within a few hours of the visit of Pope Benedict XVI to the island — the sister of the defendant contends that she did not commit the crimes for which charges have brought by the prosecution.

“It all began with an act of repudiation,” she explained.

Sonia Garro with her daughter Elaine Bocourt
Sonia Garro with her daughter Elaine Bocourt

A crowd organized and led by State Security stationed themselves around the Garros’ house, in Marianao, to repudiate them. The Garro couple reacted by shouting “Down with Fidel!” and placing anti-government posters in the doorway of their home. This provoked the troops to violently storm their house. Sonia was injured in the leg with a rubber bullet.

It’s worth remembering that, on the eve of the visit of the Supreme Pontiff to the Island, all the human rights activists and political opponents ,who State Security and the top leadership of the country thought would attend the Papal mass in the Plaza of the Revolution, were detained.

Garro ‘s lawyer also filed a request Thursday for a change of custody, which would involve the immediate release of her client who is awaiting trial.

In a telephone interview, Dr. Rodriguez Cala, told this reporter, “I place my hopes in the Court. The fact that these people are political opponents should not determine the sentence. Ideally the trial would have already been held.”

Sonia’s 17-year-old daughter, Elaine Bocourt Garro, is waiting for her at home. When asked what she can tell us about her mother, she struggles to hold back her tears and then tells us, “I miss her greatly. I love her, she’s my mother. I need her. Also, they’re holding her on a whim… she hasn’t done anything.”

L. To R.: Daysi Rodriguez, Lady in White, Elaine Boucourt Garro and Yamile Garro
L. To R.: Daysi Rodriguez, Lady in White, Elaine Boucourt Garro and Yamile Garro

Inconvenient for the Jailers

Garro has been in prison without trial for one year and seven months. In all this time, she has experienced very harsh conditions. From being locked up in solitary confinement for 20 days, to the gunshot wound in her leg being infected by Staphylococcus aureus, to suffering beatings by several armed guards.

This latest incident, according to her sister, dates from a few months ago, but she can not remember the exact date. It happened when Garro forgot her card to make phone calls and had to return to the detachment where one of the officers was mistreating a prisoner. Garro said facing the jailer who, if he was in such a bad mood, it would have been better not to have gone to work.

sonia-garro-poster-207x300“It wasn’t even a minute before several guards jumped on her and she was beaten with batons,” Yamilé said.

Incredible as it may seem, she adds, “On the medical certificate which was issued several days later, it said Sonia was the aggressor and she had attacked the guards, who were victims.”

Since a month and a half ago, Garro has been suffering from a kidney infection. She still hasn’t received medical treatment.They just put her on painkillers and send her back to her cell.

The prison authorities tell her sister that they don’t have any budget for this type of medicine.

“This isn’t new. When she was infected with staphylococcus, they said it was due to lack of vitamins and it was just a matter of taking vitamins and iron. Now she had Staphylococcus aureus on her skin and boils erupt periodically,” says her sister.

She also says that, in prison, Garro witnessed and reported an unfortunate event known as “the Mutiny on the Mattresses.”

The guards didn’t allow a group of prisoners to leave the laundry area and they began to protest. The reaction of the guards was to lash out against them. Therefore, the prisoners rebelled burning a mattress.

Lilianne Ruiz, Cubanet, 1 November 2013

Halloween and Proletkultura / Regina Coyula

The appearance of witches, pumpkins and black cats in private businesses has been striking; at the Adrenaline 3D home-based theater, which is close to home, there was a midnight costume contest.

It seems that such a fervor for the Halloween festival has set off the critical eye of officialdom. The foreign character of its origin, its highly commercialized content, and, finally, its impact on the family pocketbook, are all mentioned in the work of the journalist Raul Menchaca of Radio Reloj.

We have made foreign traditions Cuban, confining ourselves to the most genuine, throwing ourselves wholeheartedly into areíto and la cohoba. The journalist is either very young or has a very bad memory, because “tradition” was also carrying the bride’s bouquet to the bust of Mella in front of the University, a tradition that came and went along with the shout “hooray!” with knee to the ground for our young people when those massive graduations were held at the Plaza of the Revolution, and some other Slavic tradition I’ve forgotten.

He also suffers amnesia over the very recent American tradition of yellow ribbons, which, unlike this night of the witches, was promoted, financed and imposed by the government.

The mentioned journalist appeals to our idiosyncrasy to discredit a private initiative that surely doesn’t affect the pockets of the “affecteds.” A personal decision that is attacked, as I see it, because it corresponds to that expanding sector of things which are not dependent on the State, and one bad idea brings another, and another, and one more after that, and when you see where it’s going…

1 November 2013

Yoani Sanchez at Stanford University

[The following is from Stanford University, originally in English]
November 1, 2013 – Program on Liberation Technology In the News
Cuban blogger uses technology to break information blockade

By Sarina A. Beges

On October 28, Cuban blogger and dissident Yoani Sánchez addressed a crowd of over 100 during a special event hosted by the Program on Liberation Technology at Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law. Sánchez described to the audience – through the use of a translator – how technology allows her to narrate the harsh realities of the closed island nation of Cuba to the world.

From the computer she constructed with spare parts in 1994 named “my little Frankenstein” to her Twitter account with over half a million followers today, Sánchez illustrated how technology is an ally for information and freedom in Cuba.

Sánchez described the launch of her blog – Generation Y – as a turning point for her life. Generation Y became an outlet for her to unleash her own personal “demons” through the written word while providing a more realistic portrait of Cuba to the international community.

“The greatest gratification has been to see how that small crack that started in 2007 has turned into a window through which many more Cuban activists and ordinary Cuban citizens can now express opinions,” said Sánchez when describing the impact of Generation Y.

Since that time, Sánchez has gained international acclaim for Generation Y – which is translated into 17 languages – and has received many accolades, including a 2012 nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize and recognition by U.S. President Barack Obama.

Sánchez, who received permission to leave Cuba for this trip, was in the San Francisco Bay Area meeting with technology giants – Google, Facebook and Twitter – to discuss the challenges of using technology in a country that restricts Internet usage and social media access for the majority of the population.

In a climate of control, the demand for information is high and Sánchez described the incredible clandestine network of information exchange in Cuba where terabytes of data are shared through flash drives. The black market for information has helped bloggers and civil society activists reach an international audience with their messages.

“The day in Cuba when there is political change , I expect there to be monuments raised not to men who fought with weapons and machetes, but in the shape of a USB drive … or in the shape of a little blue Twitter bird in Havana,” said Sánchez, emphasizing the important role that technology tools have played in the struggle for freedom.

Audience members engaged Sánchez in a series of questions about the political situation in Cuba, curious about her position on the U.S. economic embargo, Raul Castro’s new policies and the Cuban exile community. Her responses provided a new narrative and perspective on long-standing issues that have defined U.S. – Cuban relations.

Sánchez closed her talk on a somber note, discussing how the life of the nation is linked to the fate of a single man.

“My mother was born under the Castro’s, I was born under the Castro’s, my son who is 18 years old was born under the Castro’s – that is three generations,” said Sánchez. “If the system is prolonged several more years my grandchildren may be born under this regime.”

While it is unclear what the future holds for Cuba, Sánchez’s talk reminded the audience that technology is helping to slowly chip away at the information blockade in Cuba, giving people the tools to be more free.

This talk was co-sponsored by the Association for Liberation Technology, the Center for Latin American Studies and the Stanford Human Rights Center.

To view the picture slideshow from the talk, please click here.

Prison Diary LXIII: It’s Not Feeding Revenge, It’s Saving Embarrassment / Angel Santiesteban

UMAP: Useful Citizen Force

Dictatorships, according to the analysts, mutate to make threats disappear when their totalitarian power is threatened; to manage it, they are capable of acting against themselves. Nothing is worth more than the Government and its remaining in power as omnipotent beings.

Hitler, for all his ravings, lacked foresight into the future, which was overshadowed by his unbridled ambition; given the historic circumstances he didn’t have the opportunity to manipulate his environment. I always wonder if in order to save his position as Chancellor of the Third Reich he would have been capable of giving space in the media to the Jews themselves, whom he persecuted with intentions of exterminating them.

Instead, this is what we have seen in over half a century of Cuban dictatorship. To those who persecuted as the worst example of a sick society: homosexuals were expelled from their workplaces, universities, locked in concentration camps: Military Units to Aid Production (UMAP), removed from their jobs in theaters, publishing, television, university — at that famous stage of the “parameterization*” — and they then relocated them as punishment for their sexual orientation in places where they were not visible.

The story of the writer Antón Arrufat is famous, today a winner of the National Literature Prize, they put him to sorting books in the Enrique José Varona library in Marianao, directed by Silvia Gil, the wife of Ambrosio Fornet, another National Literature Prize winner, which belongs to the headquarters of the Casa de las Americas.

The truth is that when this intellectual, vilified and humiliated for his sexual orientation and his rebellious play “Seven Against Thebes,” poked his head in simply for having recognized the voice of some friend or writer, this woman, in the best fascist style, corrected it with a breath of air and an intolerant gesture, to make him once again look inward. Under the punishment regime, the writer waited for years in total silence.

Lezama, Piñera and Reinaldo Arenas also suffered. And the vast majority of young people who now have gray hair, raised up by the dictatorship, accept jobs other than cultural and political, and become complicit in many injustices. Meanwhile, in the everyday reality of power, they are treated contemptuously as “faggots,” and make fun of their cowardice and gestures as if they were buffoons.

Everyone who wasn’t married, who didn’t wear boots, smoke cigars, was suspected of being weak, especially if he was an artist. So the 2007 “Little Email War” is understandable, when Papito Serguera and Luis Pavón, puppets of the repressive era of the ’60s and ’70s, who only followed orders, tucked in their tails in the media: they were generally rejected by the Cuban arts world, very-well managed by the then Minister of Culture Abel Prieto, a manipulation that over time won him the job of Presidential Advisor that he enjoys today. In those days, whoever managed those threads silenced the worried intellectuals.

You have to wonder if the Jews had accepted being manipulated by Hitler to salvage his stay in power, as the vast majority of those “parameterized*” and censored the “Five Gray Years*” have done, pretending to be happy and then later being allowed to launch their timid rants behind closed doors, first in the Casa de las Americas, then the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), where they bled out their anger.

Today they buy their silence. They shouldn’t ignore that they will continue to be despised.  I know that many know they are despised, considered expendable pieces in a game that only those who brought it are allowed to move. They know that the State’s elite are still the same chauvinists whom the creators see as “the soft part of society, and a dangerous enemy of power.” They’re right about the second part.

Ángel Santiesteban-Prats

Lawton Prison Settlement, October 2013

*Translator’s note: At that time, a process known as “parametración” imposed strict guidelines on cultural workers and educators and subjected their sexual preferences, religious beliefs, connections with people abroad and other aspects of their personal life to intrusive scrutiny.

Translated by RST

1 November 2013

Perfume / Regina Coyula

We Cuban women invented alternative cosmetics: cream deodorant mixed with grated color chalk to make eye shadow, shoe polish as eye mascara, yellow soap with oxygenated water to dye the hair lighter or carbon extracted from old batteries to make it darker, detergent instead of shampoo and “Alusil,” an antacid I think, was used as gel for the hair.  My first makeup came from a professional water-color set.  For an age in which image is everything, any resource was welcomed.

What we couldn’t invent was perfume.  As a girl, I loved my mom’s fragrance, the smell in her closet and drawers. It was Fleur de Rocaille de Caron, the last bottle she bought at a beautiful store (La Havana Antigua) which was at Hotel Havana Libre in the early 70’s and when the perfume was gone, my mom took off the top, which was designed with a flower bouquet, and the smell inside her drawer for intimates stayed in her closet and is still in my memory as a smell of “beyond death”.

No matter how badly we wanted, no one or almost no one was again able to come up with a perfume; a good essence was outside the realm of any computation, even the cheap colognes disappeared, which it didn’t matter between so many uniforms and the continuous agricultural labor mobilizations.

Perfumes exercise an inevitable attraction over me.  I believe I could have been a good “nose” for the perfume industry; also helpful is my semi-Quevedian nose. It often frustrates me to celebrate a perfume, ask for the name and the answer is something like,”I don’t know, is a long bottle with a blue top.” I never understood how such an important accessory could be taken so lightly.

When I had perfume, it was Red Moscow.  I didn’t like it but I couldn’t choose.  I envied my sister’s skin, with a spectacular chemistry that would smell almost French when it was just Russian.  Maybe those perfumes were not that bad, but they had something cloying that I didn’t like.

If I had an important outing, I would steal from my mom a small touch of Air du Temps by Nina Ricci that my uncle had brought her from a trip to Europe.  Later, my brother Miguel started working at CAME and from Hungary he brought me Charlie by Revlon, a fragrance known in Cuba as the “perfume of the Community”, and I suppose that it was a pioneer scent in the US perfume industry which was well placed in a market where France reigned indisputably.

One third of the allowance from my first foreign trip in 1979 was spent on Fidgi by Guy Laroche, the first perfume chosen by me among many to choose from. On that same trip, I bought for everyday use Astric, a scent from Germany that I remember with much love, which I suppose is as lost as that Germany.

Throughout the years I have had other good perfumes, but they have been gifts; now they are sold in foreign exchange stores but they don’t even offer a sample to smell.  The same classic French and the Calvin Klein, DKNY, Carolina Herrera and company are so expensive that you have to first buy soap, shampoo and deodorants manufactured by Suchel, a lot more necessary at this point in my life than a brand-name perfume.

Translated by LYD

28 October 2013

Cuban Dissidents Reported More than 900 Political Arrests in October / Diario de Cuba

arrestos-violentos-en-cubaHavana, Agencies, 1 November 2013 – The Cuban Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation (CCDHRN) reported Friday that during the month of October there were 909 “politically motivated arbitrary arrests” on the island and warned of a clear trend of increasing repression throughout 2013, EFE reported.

In its monthly report on repression in Cuba, the group led by dissident Elizardo Sanchez said that the number of arrests of October is one of the highest for a month in the past two decades.

The CCDHRN further reported that there was an “unacceptable and unjustified increase” of police violence and “para-police” violence, referring to the so-called “rapid response brigades,” as well as “sometimes covert brutal physical assaults against peaceful dissidents.”

“We continue to suffer from high levels of political and social repression in parallel with the worsening economic situation, increased poverty and the hopelessness of the majority who struggle to survive on an average monthly salary of less than $20, one of the lowest in the world,” says the opposition group.

The CCDHRN hold Cuba’s “top leadership” responsible for this “spiral of repressive violence” along with “the heads of the powerful bodies of political repression and intimidation, guilty of true hate crimes committed under the guise of protecting national security and the public order,” the organization said in its report.

From DiariodeCuba.com, 1 November 2013

Cuba Aspires to Create Their Own Twitter / Daniel Benitez

An Internet space opened to the public last June.

With the goal of expanding access and governmental control of social networks, computer scientists are working to create a microblogging service, modeled after Twitter, for Cuban nationals on the network .cu

According to Kirenia Fagundo, named as leader of the project CubaVa, “Pitazo” is the name of this cyber initiative which will allow network users to exchange short phrases, individual images, or video links.

The information was disclosed by the official Cuban Agency for News and Information and is in keeping with efforts the Island has undertaken to present an image of openness toward internet use and social networks.

Since last June, a total of 118 internet locations are available throughout the country for public access to the internet with the aim of expanding the number of service locations and hours.  However, these operations continue to be controlled by the State monopoly ETECSA and the Minister of Information and Communications (MIC) through the server Nauta to which is added the high cost of connecting.  The browser with plenty of access to the network costs of 4.50 CUCs per hour.

Numerous Cuban users of Twitter are part of what’s called “the swarm”: those members of the media and official institutions who have integrated themselves using false profiles to carry out the “battle of ideas” on the internet.

 Constructing the Store

In addition to Pitazo, the group CubaVa will launch a digital site with the suggestive name El Estanquillo which will apparently post national and international press articles.

In September some Cubans became the first users of a platform of blogs called Reflejos which contains 275 personal pages.

Meanwhile, for the great majority of Cubans, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other well-known applications are only news that are difficult to access and at a cost prohibited by their pockets and options.

In a report by the organization Freedom House regarding internet freedom in 2013, Cuban ranks among the worst countries in the world in terms of connectivity and one with immense government regulation.

In Cuba, which has a population of 11.2 million people, 15% are reported connected to the internet according to official statistics.  But, this figure includes those who access only email or the State internet system without the ability to freely navigate the internet.

The last report from the National Office of Statistics (ONEI) indicated that in Cuba there are only 74 computers for every 1,000 inhabitants.  ETECSA has promised to deliver internet access to Cuban homes in 2014.

 From Cafefuerte

 October 23, 2013

Translated by: Marlene Temes

The Regime Suspends the Trial of Sonia Garro / Diario de Cuba

A89A1341-C056-4C70-9E18-2046C35B302D_mw1024_n_sThe regime suspended the trial scheduled for this Friday against Lady in White Sonia Garro Alfonso, her husband, the activist Ramón Alejandro Muñoz González, and the dissident Eugenio Hernández Hernández, according to members of the internal opposition in Cuba.

The veteran opponent Vladimiro Roca told DIARIO DE CUBA that he talked to the opponents’ lawyer, Amelia Rodríguez Cala, who confirmed the suspension.

“Sonia Garro’s attorney told me the trial is being postponed,” activist Antonio Rodiles said in his Twitter account.

Roca sid the postponemnet of dissident trials is not unusual. He said as often happens in these cases the court did not elaborate nor set a new date.

Garro Alfonso, Muñoz González y Hernández Hernández are accused of “assault , disorderly conduct and attempted murder.”

The prosecutor asked for 10 years for the Lady in White, 14 for her husband, and 11 for Hernández Hernández.

Speaking to the press, Rodríguez Cala has said the charges against the activists are not legitimate and the sanctions asked for by the prosecutor are “excessively severe.” Roca said the attorney would seek the release of the dissidents.

Yamilet Garro, sister of the Lady in White, told DIARIO DE CUBA that she was able to visit her on Thursday in Guatao prison, where she is being held.

“She’s in good spirits, although very concerned for her daughter,” a teenager, she said.

The trial against the activists was to be held on Friday at 8:30 am in the Diez de Octubre Court in Havana.

The three opponents were arrested in March 2012 in a violent incident in which authorities used special forces and rubber bullets. Sonia Garro was wounded in the leg.

In the year and a half they have been in prison, both Garro and her husband have been the victims of beatings and other punishments by the authorities and common prisoners encouraged by them. Both have been in isolation cells.

On Tuesday Yamilet Garro said her sister suffers from a kidney infection for which she is not receiving medical care. Sonia Garro also suffers from a serious skin infection that has not been cured.

Activists and family members have repeatedly requested, without success, that Amnesty International declare the opponents prisoners of conscience.

From DiariodeCuba

1 November 2013

Absurdities of the Week / Fernando Damaso

Photo: Rebeca

Two pieces of news attract my attention these days: Cuba’s draft resolution against imperialist politics to be presented to the UN General Assembly today October 29, and that Cubans is among the top in the world in gender equality.

The first is repeated every year, updating the supposed damages inflicted by the blockade (the embargo) on Cuba. Now, after meticulous mathematical calculations of the various agencies and institutions, which have been published daily in the newspaper Granma, the figure rose to $1,157,327,000. It is striking how well the government economists can calculate the figures for the supposed damages of the blockade (the embargo), and yet have never been capable of calculating the damages from Cuban mis-governance, with the errors, improvisations, voluntarism and failures, that they have inflicted on the country over the last 54 years.

This shifting of the blame to another and laying all the responsibility for our misery entirely on their account is repeated every year. It’s beyond belief!

The second makes me laugh: that the World Economic Forum (WEF) makes this claim, putting Cuba in fifteenth place in gender equality globally among 136 countries evaluated because it has a high percentage of women in its parliament, shows how superficial they are.

The Cuban Parliament is a parliament in name only: all that its male and female deputies do — meeting twice a year for three days — is unanimously approve government decisions that, as a rule, have already been implemented before this formal approval. These deputies have nothing to do with those of other countries and are completely useless, simply members of the chorus.

It would be nice, before making this absurd claim, to ask our women about gender equality. Gentlemen of the WEF, please, a little more seriousness.

29 October 2013

HALLOWEEN / Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo

I remember how my mother in Cuba bent over the jar of hot milk and blew on it, to cool it off for me, making the sounds of an angel.

I remember how my father in Cuba bent over a little yellow slip lined in nylon with the Prayer of San Luis Beltran, every Friday morning.

My childhood was those two gestures, surely unbearable in their time. And now the only thing I have left of Havana in the ‘70s.

Manhattan 2013has a lot of that city. The same neglect, the same feeling of emptiness, the mute multitudes. Everything is parody and allegory. Even, it seems, New York. Even, it seems, so many autumns, which decades ago were still a real station in Cuba.

I close my eyes on the Number 7 train and it’s not hard to see myself on Route 7.

Then I looked at the infant Cuban night and saw those same buildings in New York, were at the height of San Francisco de Paula or San Miguel del Padron. “A microclimate,” said my parents and they shut the window for me.

As a child I was amazed.

I couldn’t know that I was looking at myself dead already in the future, today, on the elevated in Queens, in a third generation Third World.

I thought I wouldn’t grow up. And I was right. Only I grew up.

There is no way to pray realistically in the United States. God is money.

I am absolutely abandoned.

I am on the point of being happy.

31 October 2013

The Embargo / Lilianne Ruiz / Lilianne Ruíz

The first 100 yards toward Avenue 26 is defined by the neighborhood bakery. The eternal line of neighbors with their little nylon bags and ration books, waiting for the five centavo bread, sour and with the texture of cement. Most of the time they come out unhappy, laughing at their misfortunes. Why they laugh at what insults them, I don’t know. To stay calm? Many of them haven’t eaten breakfast in a long time, not even a cup of coffee, nor a slice of palatable bread. Their lives are elsewhere. I don’t know where their lives could be.

Following the road to 26th Avenue. The panorama changes in the Kholy neighborhood. The houses, which before 1959, belonged to comfortable families, not have modern cars in front with olive green license plates. When these people restore their houses, they really do it. With an abundance of materials and brigades of bricklayers from some State ministry.

Not like those people in the little house at 216 Tulipan — where you come to walking in the other direction — who put some wooden boards and a cement-fiber ceiling in one of the roofless rooms in the old mansion, with the risk it will fall in on them, and three generations live there who don’t know what breakfast is. Do at least the children under 7 eat breakfast? It hurts to ask the question and not be able to do anything. The grandfather told me that if someone, from charity, gave him some old shoes, he would prefer to sell them to kill the family’s hunger.

It’s the worst lie. Because socialist governments, where the State is the ruler to the ultimate family corner (with the story of free education they shape the conscience of our children) they sell themselves as givers of social justice. And it is precisely this condition as “providers,” as “deliverers of benefits,” without respect for individual rights, which makes them the worst enemies of freedom, of happiness.

The cause of the poverty of the neighbors at 14 Tulipan — who are like the majority of the Cuban people — and the immoral prosperity of the olive-green thieves of the Kholy neighborhood, is not the American embargo. The Island’s government says it is Cuban but is only Castro and is not disposed to listen to the Cuban people’s demands for freedom, without sending their repressive commandos from Section 21, who beat “scientifically” — enough to do damage without leaving too many traces nor causing too much of a scandal — or they send their rented populist mobs in their ignorance or ill will.

31 October 2013