Translating Cuba – Page 145 – English Translations of Cubans Writing From the Island

Cuba’s State Employees Are Given Orders to Address Any ‘Situation’ Arising from the Blackouts

Several employees in Cienfuegos disagree with these orders and fear an unstoppable reaction from the public

State employees have been ordered to warn police if things become tense due to recent blackouts. / 5deSeptiembre

14ymedio, Julio César Contreras, Cienfuegos, 21 October 2024 — As the hours-long blackouts take their toll on the people of Cienfuegos, state workers can be seen standing guard at offices and public institutions on Sunday. Boards of directors have been explicitly ordered to deal with any “situation” that might arise, specifically bu discouraging demonstrations by an exhausted citizenry after three days with hardly any electricity.

“The truth is that, if there were a protest, I wouldn’t know what to do because I too have a lot of complaints and am dissatisfied with everything that’s happening in this country,” said Humberto, a state employee who has chosen to obey orders despite any doubts he might have. “I don’t want to lose my job because it guarantees at least part of my family’s livelihood. I’m worried that this could all lead to violence that would be put down by force. Something like that would be very hard for people who are clearly tired,” he added, standing at the doorway of his workplace.

The 52-year-old Cienfuegos resident explains what his Sundays were like before he started his job and the daily challenges people like him faced beyond the lack of electricity. “Before coming here, I would go to the Pastorita buildings to look for rice so my children could eat. My wife was cooking with charcoal because we ran out of liquefied gas and we can’t afford to buy it on the open market. When they told me I should take this shift, I agreed, but I wonder what I’m defending,” he admits. continue reading

” When they told me I should take this shift, I agreed, but I wonder what I’m defending”

Mayra lives on Argüelles Street, where many companies and government offices are located. Unlike Humberto, she is not willing to participate in overnight guard duties at her workplace. “I understand that they’re afraid of what could happen but I didn’t create this crisis situation. Nor are the offices my property. If a protest does take place, I won’t do anything to stop it because [the protestors] would be defending many of the same positions that I have. I know that taking a stance like this could cost me dearly at work but I won’t do anything that goes against my principles,” she says.

Mayra explains that guard duty has been organized into 24-hour shifts. In order to prevent crowds of people from gathering, employees have been ordered to immediately contact the police if they notice anything suspicious. “I could never forgive myself for turning in innocent people. First, they would be beaten, then they would go to jail merely for openly expressing themselves. Of course, when the orders came down , there were many opportunists here who were happy to oblige, as though it were a heroic act. I’m not braver than anyone else but I have my dignity,” says Mayra. Though she declined to reveal exactly what she does professionally, she has said that her job has something to do with the provincial People’s Power Assembly.

Workers are being called upon to guard both open and closed spaces. For example, on the Paseo and El Prado soldiers and dozens of individuals from the Communist Party and other government agencies have been tasked with ensuring public order. Meanwhile, residents of the surrounding neighborhoods sit in doorways and on sidewalks trying to escape the heat, the mosquitoes and the hours of tension.

“This country is like a huge minefield that is about to explode”

“No one really knows how long it will take to restore power so I’m on call for awhile. Other employees here have offered to pay me 200 pesos per person to cover for them,” says a man standing behind a desk in his company’s reception area. “It’s true that I have to sacrifice myself day and night but I need the money to feed my mother, who is very sick. I hope that everything will be calm and that this situation will be resolved. What I really don’t want is confrontation between Cubans, much less unjust arrests like those on 11J*. I’m afraid this will get worse than it already is,” he admits.

Two police patrol cars parked in Martí Park provide a clue as to what their role would be in the event of a public demonstration. Though seemingly calm for now, the city is under heavy guard by people who, in many instances, have been threatened with sanctions and fear losing their jobs if they do not comply. “I know that the methods to convince those of us who refuse or who are undecided are harsh. There’s a lot of fear that anything could trigger an uncontrollable reaction by the public, who have been overwhelmed by all these difficulties for many years. This country is like a huge minefield that is about to explode,” concludes Mayra, putting her hands on her head.

*Translator’s note: 11 July 2021, when mass protests broke out across the island, which led to a government crackdown.

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Lights Come Back On in Havana but Some Blocks Still Don’t Have Power

The recovery process in the east is much slower and residents fear how Hurricane Oscar might affect that.

Luego de cuatro días sin luz, la cola ante los cajeros de la calle Toyo estaba más nutrida que nunca. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Juan Diego Rodríguez, Havana, 21 October 2024 — “They all wear sweaters under their uniforms in case they’re ordered to out onto the street. This way they can take off their shirts, blend into the crowd and disappear.” Antonio has forbidden his son, who is doing his mandatory military service in Havana, to “beat people up” if his detachment is called upon to suppress street protests. He claims that many parents of other boys in his son’s unit have indicated they have done the same.

The man says that the the 19-year-old’s unit is located is “quiet” for now. “There are a lot of wealthy people living in grand houses in the area where they are deployed, all with electric generators and all the comforts,” he says, feeling powerless after another sleepless night.

His wife is more irritated by the general attitude she encounters on the streets. “You go out and everything is normal, as if nothing has happened. Everyone is partying! They’re happy because they’re going to get paid for not working, at least for as long as that this insanity lasts!” she says. “Nobody is bothered. Everyone is playing dominoes and having cookouts, laughing and drinking beer. The ones with the courage to protest don’t get support from their neighbors, who call them shit-eaters.”

Among the scattered slogans that people could be heard shouting, one stood out: “Down with the dictatorship”

However, around 9:00 PM Sunday night, residents in Central Habana banged pots and pans in protest. Among the scattered slogans that people continue reading

could be heard shouting, one in particular stood out: “Down with the dictatorship!” Despite the sporadic nature of the demonstrations, tensions in Cuba are rising. It is Monday and the country has now been without power for four consecutive days due to a nationwide blackout. Meanwhile, the regime is struggling to restore the power grid by creating electrical “islands.”

The human rights group Justicia 11J reported that there were at least twenty-eight protests on the island between Friday and Sunday night, twenty-one of them in Havana. Other provinces where demonstrations were reported were Holguín, Mayabeque, Santiago de Cuba, Sancti Spíritus, Artemisa and Villa Clara.

Strikingly, one of the protests took place in Manicaragua, a town in Villa Clara which was subjected to the so-called the Escambray cleanup operation. After the revolution, its insurgent population was forced to relocate to Pinar del Río and confined to captive villages, to be replaced by supporters of the regime. The grandchildren and great-grandchildren of those who had been “integrated” confronted police officers on Sunday in front of local government headquarters.

Justicia 11J issued a statement claiming it had received reports of authorities suppressing peaceful protests. It indicated, however, that it has no knowledge of people being detained or forcibly “disappeared” in relation to the events of the last three days. Nevertheless, they added that they cannot rule out the possibility due to an information blackout resulting from “the lack of electricity and internet connectivity.”

Map showing areas of the island where power was restored as of Monday morning. / Cubadebate

Meanwhile, Cubadebate continues to provide updates on the situation in a “breaking news” format that is unusual for state-run media. According to information released a few minutes before 3:00 PM, the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant, whose unexpected shutdown was one of the reasons for Friday’s massive blackout, had “synchronized the microsystem.”

“A large number of units will start coming back online at 3:00 PM because we will be restarting Guitaras, which we will do slowly so as to avoid suddenly overloading the system,” said the minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la O Levy, in statements on national television. He did not specify whether the process would take hours or days.

With the power restored for who knows how long, Havana residents took to the streets on Monday hoping to buy food and run errands, which they have not been able to do since Friday. The Boulevard Café, located on the corner of San Rafael and Galiano streets in downtown Havana, was selling fried chicken legs for 50 pesos apiece, though the line to buy them was almost insurmountable.

Similarly, there was a comparable line in front of the ATMs on Toyo Street after four days without power. “There are blocks that have electricity and others that don’t,” said one customer waiting in line. She had just come from the bank on Galiano Street, which was closed because it did not have electricity.

The smell of meat that has gone unrefrigerated for hours is being carried by the wind to places far from its point of sale. Such is the case with the ground meat being sold at the Havana Literary Cultural Center for no less than 500 pesos a kilo.

According to the electric company, more than 88% of Havana’s electricity has been restored. However, a cursory tour of the capital belies that number. The little grocery store on San Rafael Street in Central Havana was open despite having no electricity, with merchandise for sale at astronomical prices. Service on nearby Infanta was not fully restored either. In some other areas, and on Neptuno Street, power did seem to be back on but these were exceptions.

“No electricity, no water and drowning in garbage,” complained an elderly woman as she walked past a a pile of trash on the corner of Neptuno and Campanario streets. On the other hand, the lights in the Luyanó district came back on for about twelve hours. But just as the Guiteras facility was coming back online, they went out again at 3:00 PM.

“All the Energás facilities are ready, all synchronized except one, which allowed us to reboot Havana and the floating power stations in the bay,” said the minister

They were able, he said, “to keep going through the Havana substations all the way to Mariel” and start up a thermoelectric plant there.” This, in turn, “provided start-up power to facilities and floating power stations” so that “the Mariel site and the floating stations could go back online.” There are two floating power stations being leased from Turkey — one in Havana and one in Mariel — as well as another in Santiago de Cuba.

In the east, bringing Unit 5 at the thermoelectric plant in Nevitas back online will help restore power to that region. “Granma [province] is in a better situation because a small generating facility that serves more than 40% of its customers kept running,” he said.

However, he also warned that Hurricane Oscar — even if it does not pass directly over these provinces — could still bring with it winds that impact transmission lines. “The last thing we want is for the system to go down due to a line failure. We are restoring the system much more slowly; customers will not suddenly be brought back online,” he reiterated.

Without offering further details, the foreign minister indicated that Cuba “is in talks to finalize the receipt of this aid”

Though Oscar brought violent rain storms to Baracoa, it caused no significant damage” according to the assessment made by officials and confirmed by Eleazar Moreno Ricardo, networks director at the Cuban Electric Union (UNE). “Conditions are being created to revive the hospital back,” he added. There were, however, minor “impacts” in Maisí and Moa.

As for the rest of the communities in Guantánamo province, they have not been able to carry out damage assessments because it is still raining. To support the recovery of the electrical infrastructure after the storm, five contingents of linemen from Villa Clara, Ciego de Ávila, Camagüey, Granma and Santiago de Cuba are on their way to the eastern province.

What the authorities are not talking about is whether they are expecting fuel shipments. The tanker ship Prairie Tulip is expected to arrive in Moa on Wednesday. It could be transporting fuel from the refinery in Curacao, where Venezuela sends its oil to be processed. In Matanzas, they are still waiting for the oil tanker Ocean Mariner and the coastal vessels Ocean Integrity and María Cristina.

In a Sunday tweet, foreign minister Bruno Rodríguez expressed gratitude for “the efforts and immediate support offered by the governments of Venezuela, Mexico, Colombia, Russia and Barbados to deal with the current situation.” Without offering further details, he indicated that Cuba “is in talks to finalizer receipt of this aid.”

Officials announced there would be a new edition of the TV interview show “Roundtable” on Monday night. It will deal with the recovery process of the country’s electrical grid and the effects caused by Hurricane Oscar in eastern Cuba. The program was last broadcast just four days ago, on Thursday night, and featured an interview with prime minister Manuel Marrero. In that episode he stated, “[I can say] with all objectivity and transparency, we are not yet in a bottomless pit.” He was right. The next day, the entire island went dark.

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Six Young Baseball Players Flee Cuba in Just Three Days

Eric Valenzuela, Adrián Gómez, Cristian Rego, Eugenio Rodríguez, Osniel Castillo and Dayron Núñez are now in the Dominican Republic

Baseball players Eric Valenzuela and Adrián Gómez / Facebook

14ymedio/Swing Completo, Havana, October 22, 2024 — Baseball players Eric Valenzuela, Adrián Gómez, Cristian Rego, Eugenio Rodríguez, Osniel Castillo and Dayron Núñez are the most recent athletes who have fled Cuba. The escapes occurred between Sunday and Tuesday, according to reports by sports journalist Francys Romero. All of them are now in the Dominican Republic and will be presented to professional scouts from the MLB organizations.

Of the six, four are pitchers and average 90 mph throws. Despite their youth, every one has a previous tour of the local championships of various categories. Of them, Eric Valenzuela, the oldest of this group, had greater prominence in the National Series, in the ninth of Isla de la Juventud.

The 20-year-old player, who is 6’5″, played three classics in the country. In 33 matches he had 259 starts. He recorded three wins, nine defeats and an offensive average against him of .250.

Despite their youth, they all have had previous participation in the local championships of various categories

For his part, Adrián Gómez, 18, was one of the most outstanding prospects during trials carried out this year by the Cuban Baseball Federation for the most talented players. continue reading

Dayron Núñez is another pitcher with a lot of power in his throws. At only 19 years old, the player from Guantánamo also has experience in the National Series, where he won four games and lost six with the provincial team.

The youngest of the pitchers, Cristian Rego, barely 16 years old and 6’3″, has been one of the most coveted players by various seekers of new talent during the international tournaments in which he participated. In the U18 Pre-World Cup, last August in Panama, the player from Havana did not allow clean runs in 13.1 innings of work. In addition, although he records a speed that ranges between 87 and 90 mph, due to his physical qualities, he can potentially throw at more than 95 mph, according to Swing Completo.

To the list is added Eugenio Rodríguez, who has experience in the National Series with the Alazanes de Granma. In 2023 he had few opportunities on the offensive, since he only accumulated 29 official turns at bat, in which he hit six home runs, for an average of .207. However, at under 20 years old, he is seen as a medium-term prospect.

Finally, Osniel Castillo is a skilled runner and an excellent hitter, which placed him as first up at bat when he represented Cuba in international tournaments. During the U18 in August, he was the powerful hitter of the Cuban ninth.

Last week, another player who broke his link with the Island was the veteran Raúl González, who asked for asylum in the United States

Just last week, another player who broke his link with the Island was the veteran Raúl González, who asked for asylum in the United States after being excluded from the national team, next to compete in the Premier 12 tournament. The 37-year-old player is in the process of investigation by US immigration authorities, after entering through the northern border with Canada, where he played in the main league of that country with the Kitchener Panthers, under the auspices of the Cuban Baseball Federation.

Most of the athletes fleeing Cuba are baseball players. According to a count of the official weekly Trabajadores, in January 2022, at least 862 athletes had left the Island in a decade, of which 635 were baseball players. Today it is estimated that almost 1,100 athletes have fled the country in that period. To that figure we must add the dozens that have fled this year. In addition, since 2012, the exodus includes 2,344 coaches, 85 of whom worked at the highest level, according to the National Institute of Sport, Physical Education and Recreation.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Salt Fields Destroyed, Crops Damaged and up to 6,000 Affected by Hurricane Oscar in Eastern Cuba

It is still impossible to give a total account of the damage because of isolated communities

It is estimated that there are some 4,000 families affected in the eastern provinces / Prensa Latina

14ymedio/EFE, Havana, October 22, 2024 — The northeastern end of Cuba is experiencing a dramatic situation one day after the passage of Hurricane Oscar, which left at least seven dead and much material damage. Baracoa, for example, remains incommunicado. According to the report on national television this Tuesday, the linemen mobilized from other provinces could not arrive: the La Farola viaduct is closed to the passage of vehicles due to landslides caused by the rains.

In the same report, they pointed out that the salt field of San Antonio del Sur, the most affected community, was totally damaged. In addition, 200 hectares of tomato plantations were lost. Throughout the territory, damage was reported in “almost 50% of the banana plantations,” and in the coffee plantations.

Early Tuesday, the official press reported that there are 6,000 people affected – about 4,000 “family nuclei” – mainly by the floods, which have caused river overflows and sea penetrations in low coastal areas.

In the last 48 hours, the province has recorded accumulated rain of more than two feet in some points, according to data from the Institute of Meteorology. continue reading

Oscar entered Cuba as a category 1 hurricane (out of 5) on the Saffir-Simpson scale on Sunday afternoon and spent just over 24 hours on the Island, accompanied by strong winds, intense rains and high tides. It made land near Baracoa at 6:10 pm on Sunday and left Cuban territory in the vicinity of Gibara around 7:20 pm on Monday.

Civil Defense decided on Tuesday to declare the return to “normality” in the eastern provinces of Santiago de Cuba, Granma, Holguín and Las Tunas, but in Guantánamo classes will continue to be suspended at least until Thursday.

Oscar is the fifteenth hurricane of the current season in the Atlantic

Oscar is the fifteenth hurricane of the current season in the Atlantic and the first to touch land in Cuba. The meteorological services of the United States and Cuba warned months ago that this hurricane season in the Atlantic, which runs from June 1 to November 30, was going to be especially active.

The last time a big hurricane hit Cuba was in 2022, when Ian caused a collapse of the power grid similar to the one that Cuba has experienced in recent days.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Large Hotels Waste Electricity While Private Hostels Remain Without Customers

Foreign tourists are cancelling their reservations due to the energy crisis, and private hostel owners are feeling the impact

The Grand Aston Hotel, at 1st and D on the Havana Malecón, has the lights on in the middle of the generalized blackout/ Facebook / Maravillosa Malecón

14ymedio, Natalia López Moya, Havana, 22 October 2024 — Lucía’s hostel in Viñales, Pinar del Río, had not received a single customer for weeks. Her desperation was appeased when two Spaniards rented a room in her house to spend a vacation as a couple on the Island. However, the chosen moment could not have been worse. “They arrived on Saturday in the middle of a general blackout, and after a single night they wanted to leave,” she tells 14ymedio.

The heat, mosquitoes, darkness and deserted streets, without a car to rent to visit some caves and mogotes, horrified the foreigners, who had arrived with the idea of relaxing in Viñales, a region known for its valleys and opportunities for nature tourism. “They were going to stay until Thursday, but after the first night without electricity they decided to leave,” says Lucía.

Their departure was not without obstacles either. The Spanish couple not only had to buy a return ticket a few days in advance – with the predictable high prices – they also had to find a way to get to Havana, in the middle of the fuel, energy and transport crisis.

“My clients had to hire a car to get to Havana and stay in a hotel with a generator because they couldn’t stand this anymore. They couldn’t even walk at night because it’s pitch-black when the sun goes down,” Lucía explains with obvious annoyance. continue reading

“Here the private restaurants had to finish the little food they had left and are all closed now”

According to Lucia, her business is not the only one that has suffered during the last five days of uninterrupted blackout. “Here the private restaurants had to finish off the little food they had left and are all closed. Not even the guides want to work because they have to take care of their own families who have been without power since Friday,” she says.

This is not the only place on the Island where tourism is shipwrecked – even more so, if possible, given the latest official figures. For the fifth consecutive month, the number of foreign travelers continues to fall, and in August, 144,981 travelers were recorded, 32,325 fewer than for August 2023. The same thing happens in the “privileged” capital. Elena, who has a rental house on the beach of Boca Ciega, in East Havana, received the cancellation for two clients she had scheduled in late October and early November.

The October clients were a couple of Mexicans who called her this Sunday to tell her that they were no longer coming because they had read in the press about the problems that existed in Cuba with electricity and were afraid of being stuck on the Island with an airport closure.

The man is a surgeon and has to return to work on time, they said, so “he can’t afford to be stranded” on the Island.

The other cancellation was an Italian family that “has been coming religiously every year for almost twenty years, with the exception of the time of the pandemic.” They have a friend who was in Cuba a few days ago and warned them not to come because “there is a lot of garbage.” This friend visited the east of the country, where the blackouts had a great impact. “To top it all off, he got infected with Oropouche,” says Elena.

In the tourism video the facilities have all the lights on and show the restaurants, gym and spa providing service

Unlike private rental houses, hotels on the Island have been – for the most part – operating without problems thanks to their generators. The few who have suffered cuts have come to light on social networks. This is the case of several facilities in Varadero, which on Friday, when the Island fell into a general blackout, were also left without service. Several customers, including Cubans who were vacationing at the time in the hotels, reported the situation. “For those who deny the blackouts, I’m in a hotel in Varadero without light. Things are really unpleasant,” commented a user on Facebook.

The problem in tourist establishments seemed to be solved quickly, unlike the blackout in the rest of Cuba, which has already lasted five days. The entry into operation from minute one of the Energás plants, which feed Varadero and part of the capital, in addition to the hotels’ own generators, contributed to maintaining stable service in the spa.

So far, it has not been reported that the hotels have suffered cuts, and the websites and social networks of the establishments, especially those managed by foreign companies such as Meliá, Iberostar, Muthu and others, sell an environment of tranquility on the Island. Their promotions, which ensure destinations and services of the highest quality, do not at any time warn travelers of the bad time they could face if they arrive in Cuba in the middle of a general blackout. And they insist that flights continue to arrive normally, since air traffic has not been affected by blackouts and all airports have power plants.

During these days, many Cubans have shared on social networks with indignation images of hotels in several provinces, although mainly in the capital, with all their lights on while behind you can see entire cities in the dark.

In fact, hotels, the only ones that remained in service when the entire Island went out – even before hospitals and other essential services were prioritized – have begun to become the refuge of a few who can pay for a night in their rooms.

A Cuban influencer known as ‘Flor de Cuba’ published a video on Instagram this Monday accompanied by a text in which she explained that she had decided to seek “shelter” from the blackouts at the Grand Aston La Habana hotel, a luxury establishment located on the Malecón, overlooking Havana Bay.

In the video, the influencer showed her reception in the hotel, managed by the Indonesian chain Archipelago International, which offered cocktails and accommodation for her and her children. In the video the facilities have all the lights on, with restaurants, gym and spa providing service.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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A Spoon, a Pair of Boots, and a Small Radio: The Political Prison Through Objects

Political prisoners cling to those things that give them warmth, courage and strength to continue living.

File photo of opposition leader Alexei Navalny. / EFE/EPA/Yuri Kochetkov

14ymedio, Yoani Sánchez, Generation Y, Havana, 22 October 2024 — A Cuban political prisoner, convicted during the Black Spring of 2003, told me that he had managed to obtain a tiny radio in prison, which he hid among his belongings and with which he could find out what was happening beyond the prison walls. One day, during an exhaustive search by the guards, this precious possession was found and confiscated. The prisoner was punished for having this small device with a beating and several days in solitary confinement.

The objects that prisoners hoard are part of the narrow universe in which they have been confined. If the person is also convicted for his ideas, the things that surround him in prison also become an emotional support and part of his growth as an activist. It is not for nothing that books, correspondence and everything that contains words and information are on the list of things most censored by the jailers. A volume with historical anecdotes, a novel about some faraway place or a compendium of reflections by political leaders helps to cope with loneliness and to mentally escape from the rigors of confinement.

They were more than coats, spoons or blankets, they were real emotional lifesavers.

Several media outlets have recently published excerpts from the diary that Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny wrote in prison. The dissident, who died last February, left behind a record of his daily life behind those walls, his fears and his hopes. In one of the passages he describes, the prisoners are preparing for the low temperatures in Siberia: “They gave us the standard padded jackets, fur hats and winter boots a few weeks ago.” Reading these details after the activist’s death is shocking because of the continue reading

helplessness and fragility of his situation. Each word he wrote behind bars thus transports us to the squalor of a prison that ended up being his tomb.

More than half a century earlier, in his book One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the Russian Nobel Prize winner for Literature Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn recounted the shocking testimony of a prisoner in a Soviet labor camp. The captives’ belongings also play a leading role in this story. Isolated and deprived of their family contacts and professional environment, political prisoners clung to those objects that gave them warmth, encouragement, and the strength to continue living. When one of them died, their things became the comfort and support for some new arrival in those dark dungeons. They were more than coats, spoons, or blankets; they were true emotional lifelines.

Right now, in innumerable prisons across the planet, there are human beings who cling to a small possession that keeps them sane. Whether in Venezuela’s El Helicoide, in Cuba’s dreaded Villa Marista or in some remote penitentiary located in the Arctic Circle, a precariously carved piece of wood or a folded and hidden photo are a prisoner’s only connection to the world that beats on the other side of thick walls. They are, in the words of one poet, “the things that speak,” the objects that keep them sane and with hopes for freedom.

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More Than a Terminal Crisis, Cuba Suffers From Multi-Organ Fragility

What can a patient who suffers from all possible diseases die from?

Sancti Spíritus street in darkness. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Reinaldo Escobar, Desde Aquí, Havana, 22 October 2024 — No foreign power has invaded Cuba in October 2024; there has been no earthquake; no devastating hurricane has crossed the island; there is no civil war nor has an epidemic broken out. Parliament has not declared itself in rebellion, disapproving the laws sent to it by the Government for consideration, the military remains in its barracks, there have been no social explosions like those that occurred in July 2021, nor has there even been a disagreement in the ranks of the Communist Party. No forest fires, no plagues, no tornadoes, but nevertheless, the consensus is growing that the current situation is the unequivocal sign of a terminal crisis.

The “current situation” refers to the collapse of the National Electric System (SEN) which in less than 72 hours has left most of the population in a state of calamity accompanied by the uncertainty of not knowing, or even imagining, how and when solutions will appear.

The voices from within and outside the country demanding that the Government resign do so mostly from peaceful positions, basing their claim on the evident ineptitude of the leaders who remain in their positions for the simple reason that there is no legal way to remove them from their posts. continue reading

A poorly tightened nut on a thermoelectric plant can cause another similar collapse at any time.

Those in power in Cuba have no intention of standing down. In their absolute lack of self-criticism, they do not even review the past (i.e., Fidel Castro’s legacy) and instead the furthest they go is to acknowledge that they have not been capable of being worthy of that legacy. They blame all the ills on the United States government, which does not want to lift the embargo and persists in keeping Cuba on the list of countries that cooperate with terrorism or that do not fight it adequately.

Those who cross the red lines of denying legitimacy to the leaders of the single party, pointing out the unviability of the socialist system or denouncing the repressive actions of State Security run the risk of ending up in prison.

The collapse of the National Electrical System is a sign of the country’s fragility, and this fragility is nothing new. A poorly tightened nut on a thermoelectric plant can cause another similar collapse at any time. But it is not the only fragility. If Nicolás Maduro were forced to leave power in Venezuela, if something happens to Vladimir Putin in Russia, if the Chinese opt for another path, if President Lula slips in the bathtub again in Brazil, if the Paris Club does not want to forgive the debts again, if Cuba’s ousted Economy Minister Alejandro Gil escapes his detention and tells everything he knows…

Terminal crisis? More like multisystem or multiorgan fragility. What can a patient with every possible disease die of? You never know, maybe they get struck by lightning or hit by a train.

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Cuban President Díaz-Canel Cancels His Attendance at the BRICS Summit Due to the Collapse of the Cuban Electrical System

Instead, Cuba’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bruno Rodríguez, will attend

The Cuban president with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, in a 2022 photograph / Granma

14ymedio, Havana, 21 October 2024 — Miguel Díaz-Canel will not attend the XVI BRICS summit, which will be held in Kazan, Russia, between Tuesday and Thursday, due to the collapse of the electrical system on the Island. It was not the Cuban president or any authority on the Island who reported it, but the advisor for international affairs of the Russian presidency, Yuri Ushakov.

The official told the press on Monday that Díaz-Canel canceled his trip due to “unforeseen circumstances.” That is, “the problems of the energy supply in Cuba,” which “are forcing the Cuban president to stay in Havana these days.”

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bruno Rodríguez, will take his place. Unlike what happened last August, Cuba hopes to concretize its incorporation as a partner country. continue reading

Another leader who canceled his visit to the summit is Luis Inácio ’Lula’ da Silva, for “medical guidance” after suffering a “domestic accident”

Another leader who canceled his visit to the summit is Luis Inácio ’Lula’ da Silva, for “medical guidance” after suffering a “domestic accident” in which he hit his head, government and hospital sources reported.

The Brazilian Presidency said in a statement this Sunday that it decided to cancel the trip due to a “temporary impediment to long-term flights,” but that Lula will participate by videoconference in the meeting.

The president, who is 78 years old, injured the back of his head on Saturday and was admitted to the Sírio-Libanês Hospital in Brasilia, according to a brief medical report.

Ushakov said that the first meeting, in which the Russian president will meet with the director of the New BRICS Development Bank, former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, will take place this Tuesday.

Another country that seeks to join the bloc is Venezuela, although, according to a report published by the Brazilian newspaper O’Globo this Monday, Lula da Silva wants to avoid it

“Rousseff will be followed by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. We had planned a meeting with the president of Brazil, Lula da Silva, but it is clear that he will not come, so we will meet with the president of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa,” he said.

It is expected that during the sessions of the XVI Brics Summit one of the central themes will be the admission of Cuba to the group. Russia, Brazil, India, China and South Africa are the group’s founding members, and Egypt, the Arab Emirates, Ethiopia and Iran have recently been added.

Another country that seeks to join the bloc is Venezuela, although, according to a note published by the Brazilian newspaper O’Globo this Monday, Lula da Silva wants to avoid this. He considers that the Chavista regime, led by Nicolás Maduro, violated international agreements by disputing clean and auditable elections.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Hurricane Oscar’s Passage Through Eastern Cuba Leaves at Least Six Dead

The effects of the hurricane will delay the recovery of electricity in Guantánamo province

A street in the city of Baracoa, in Guantánamo province, after Oscar’s passage / Radio Guantánamo

EFE/14ymedio, Havana, 21 October 2024 — Hurricane Oscar, weakened and downgraded to a tropical storm as it passed through the eastern region of Cuba, left at least six dead in the municipality of San Antonio del Sur, Guantánamo, the authorities reported on Monday. The storm continues slowly along its path, with heavy rain and winds that have caused material damage and the evacuation of thousands of people.

“At the moment there are forces from the Ministry of the Interior, the Armed Forces and the Red Cross participating in salvage and rescue actions” in San Antonio del Sur, said Colonel Argenis Perales Pérez, head of the Operations Department of the National Staff of Civil Defense, speaking on the Mesa Redonda program. He pointed out that the number of deaths is considered “preliminary data.”

The first hurricane of the current season in the Atlantic that has directly affected Cuban territory, Oscar entered on Sunday afternoon through a point near the city of Baracoa, in the province of Guantánamo, where the greatest effects are recorded, according to official media.

“Greenhouses, homes, work centers, electrical lines and crops have suffered damage caused by the heavy rains and winds of Oscar,” reported Radio Guantánamo, illustrating its publication on networks with images of the city of Baracoa after the passage of the storm.

According to preliminary reports, both in Baracoa and the municipalities of Imías and Maisí, there are effects of varying magnitude in more than 1,000 homes, and large floods have forced the evacuation of several thousand people. continue reading

Oscar continues to weaken over the eastern region, and its maximum sustained winds are up to 37 miles per hour

Regarding the effects of the hurricane, state television has reported accumulations of rain up to 12 inches, overflowing rivers and flooding, washed-out roads and the loss of roofs due to the force of the winds.

The most recent hurricane warning from the Institute of Meteorology (Insmet) has indicated that Oscar continues to weaken over the eastern region, and its maximum sustained winds are up to 37 miles per hour, with higher gusts.

The heaviest rainfall has spread to the province of Holguín and remains over Guantánamo and its adjacent seas, while the storm moves slowly to the west-northwest at only four miles per hour, adds Insmet.

It also warns, for the next few hours, of heavy and locally intense rains, showers and thunderstorms in much of the eastern region, and high tides on the north coast of the provinces of Guantánamo, Holguín and Las Tunas.

According to forecasts, Oscar will remain in eastern Cuba for more than 24 hours and is expected to break from a point north of Holguín province on Monday night.

The effects of the system will delay the recovery of electricity in that territory of the Island, according to information from the authorities, on the fourth day that the country suffers from the collapse of the national energy system.

Oscar is the fifteenth hurricane of the current season, although the US National Hurricane Center has described it as “small.”

The meteorological services of the United States and Cuba warned months ago that this hurricane season in the Atlantic, which runs from June 1 to November 30, was going to be especially active.

The last time a major hurricane hit Cuba was in September 2017, when Irma advanced parallel to the north coast of the Island and caused ten deaths and material losses officially valued at 13,185 million dollars.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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The US Does Not Rule Out Providing Assistance to Cuba and Attributes the Blackouts to the ‘Mismanagement’ of the Regime

White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre explained that the Administration is “closely monitoring” the energy situation on the Island

The blackout on the Island lasted four consecutive days beginning this Monday / 14ymedio

14ymedio/EFE, Havana/Washington, 21 October 2024 — The White House said on Monday that it is closely following the blackouts that Cuba has suffered in recent days and does not rule out providing aid to the Island, although it specified that the Cuban Executive has not requested assistance.

In a press conference requested by the EFE news agency, the White House spokeswoman, Karine Jean-Pierre, explained that the Administration is “closely monitoring” the energy situation on the Island.

“We are concerned about the possible humanitarian impact on the Cuban people. As we have seen in recent years, the economic conditions of Cuba, derived from a prolonged mismanagement of policies and resources, have undoubtedly increased the difficulties of the Cuban population,” she said.

“We are concerned about the possible humanitarian impact on the Cuban people,” said a White House spokeswoman

Jean-Pierre also emphasized that the United States “is not responsible” for blackouts or the general energy situation in Cuba, contradicting the Cuban continue reading

authorities, who have blamed the commercial “blockade” that Washington has maintained on the Island for more than six decades.

The spokeswoman explained that the Cuban government “has not requested any help so far,” although she did not rule out providing it in the future if they do. In the event of such a request, she explained, the US Administration would “evaluate the next most appropriate steps.”

At the beginning of the general blackout, on October 18, the US Embassy issued a warning: “All US citizens in Cuba or who plan to travel to Cuba must be aware of and plan according to this situation.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Without Announcing New Oil Shipments, Venezuela Asks the World To Support Cuba in the Face of the Blackouts

Nicolás Maduro says that the crisis on the Island is due to the US embargo

Caracas has significantly decreased oil shipments to Havana in the last year / EFE

14ymedio/EFE, Havana/Caracas, 19 October 2024 — The Government of Venezuela called on the international community on Friday to mobilize in support of Cuba, in view of the national blackout that the Island is experiencing, a situation for which Caracas holds the United States and its policy of economic sanctions responsible. Venezuela “expresses its absolute solidarity and unconditional support to the sister republic of Cuba, while facing the cyclical energy contingency, the product of the cruel intensification of the economic war and financial and energy persecution by the US Government,” Nicolás Maduro’s Executive said in a statement.

In his opinion, the “illegal blockade against the Cuban people” seeks “the application of a collective punishment, which represents a crime against humanity.” “Venezuela supports all the efforts heroically made by the people of Cuba as well as its president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, to mitigate the impacts of the criminal unilateral coercive measures,” the letter reiterates.

In this sense, Caracas ratified that Cuba “has the full support” of the Venezuelan Government to face this situation and overcome it, while calling on other countries to support the island nation at this time. “Venezuela urges the international community, especially the Latin American and Caribbean, to mobilize in support of Cuba and absolutely condemn the infamous unilateral list of countries that supposedly support terrorism, facts that are undoubtedly the main cause of the effects Cuba suffers today,” the statement concludes.

Havana’s historical ally did not make a single mention of the regular oil shipments it sends to the Island as part of the agreements signed between Hugo Chávez and Fidel Castro. In September, the latest available data, Caracas sent about 22,000 barrels of oil per day (bpd) to Cuba, a considerable drop compared to 33,700 bpd in June and even 28,000 bpd in April. continue reading

The historical ally of Havana did not make a single mention of the regular oil shipments it sends to the Island

At that time, Maduro accused “an account called Anonymous” of “the extreme right, anti-Venezuelan,” which “works directly with the CIA,” of having sabotaged the national electricity system. The president did not offer details of the “attack,” but a few days later, a major power cut occurred in the country again. That, along with breakdowns suffered by the equipment, explains Reuters, forced them to postpone improvements for several more days, which ended up having an impact on fuel shipments.

The fall in the supply of Venezuelan crude oil coincides with the worsening of the energy crisis in Cuba, an argument supported by the expert of the University of Texas, Jorge Piñón, as he explained this Friday to Martí Noticias. “I know, from my sources, that Venezuela told Cuba that it would prioritize oil shipments to (the Spanish) Repsol and (the American) Chevron, which pay in cash, and that is what they need. […] They told Cuba to stand in line,” he explains. As for the aid from Russia and Mexico to Havana, the first has not quite materialized, and the second has decreased, says Piñón.

This Friday, after hours of “zero national energy coverage,” the Cuban Government announced that the National Energy System had a second “total disconnection,” making it clear that Cubans will spend more hours without electricity.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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The Sacred Heart Meat Market Miraculously Gets a Shipment of Chicken

Residents know that the meager pound of protein doesn’t go far, but the temptation to make a soup or fry some thighs is greater than their disappointment at the small amount.

Local residents lined up early to buy meat from the neighborhood butcher shop. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Juan Diego Rodríguez, Havana, 15 October 2024 — “You take some skin, some bones and a little ice and suddenly you’ve got a pound.” That is the exact amount of chicken that the ration book, which governs food distribution on the island with an iron fist, says each Cuban is supposed to get. Families in Havana’s Luyanó district have not received the allotted amount for months. Even so, government officials claim that the hindquarters that were delivered Monday night to the Sagrado Corazón de Jesús (Sacred Heart of Jesus) butcher shop under a persistent drizzle were October’s supply.

“For a long time, you could only buy chicken for children or the elderly. Now, finally, pregnant women and everyone else can get it. But they say it’s only for October. It’s best not to count on getting the last two months’ quota,” says Rosario, a resigned local resident. Nevertheless, she and twenty or so neighbors lined up early to buy what they could.

The news that thighs and drumsticks had arrived spread quickly through Luyanó. “Even the local representative mentioned it on the WhatsApp group where she posts information. And every now and then you could hear someone shout, ‘The chicken has arrived,’” says Rosario.

The news that thighs and drumsticks had arrived spread quickly through Luyanó

Everyone here knows the meager protein ration does not go very far but the temptation to make a soup out of it or fry up some thighs is stronger than the disappointment at the small amount. “Besides the fact that it is almost never available, the rationed chicken is not enough for anything. I myself continue reading

always have to buy it on the black market because it’s the easiest and cheapest meat to get. I never rely on the butcher shop to have it. But if it does, I’ll buy it because it only costs 20 pesos,” adds Rosario.

Sagrado Corazón — it is still known by its original name rather than La Esquina (The Corner), the one given it after the revolution — opened unusually early on Monday. As soon as the chicken arrived at its doorstep at around six in the morning, the meat market began serving the first customers who showed up looking for their pound of poultry.

The shop with the two-word name also serves a dual purpose. After an employee at a nearby store fell from grace and the roof collapsed at Sagrado Corazón’s original location, the business ended up taking on two roles. “Government officials wanted to make it a combination grocery store and butcher shop. And since that suited the grocery store manager, who would have more products to sell, he didn’t complain. Also, the manager of one of the stores was a drunkard and people were lining up at the other to look at the sky through the hole in the roof,” says Rosario.

The shop with the two-word name also serves a dual purpose

“It was the manager of Sagrado Corazón himself who renovated the store, painted it and, I think, even pays the security guards who work outside. From time to time, products that you can’t buy with the ration book show up on the sales counter and no one knows where they came from. The guy with the know-how always finds a way to do business,” Rosario says.

On Tuesday, a street vendor has set up a stall outside El Sagrado Corazón to take shelter from the rain. “I’m going to buy a handful of his plantains, make a “fufu”* with them and have it with the chicken,” says Rosario in a rapacious tone. By noon, neighborhood residents were still to gathering at the entrance, ignoring the store’s posted closing time. “We have to take advantage of this opportunity while we can. After this batch, there might not be any more chicken till next year.”

*Translator’s note: A dish of boiled, mashed plantains

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With Few Exceptions, Cuba Remains in Darkness Despite Effort to Reboot the Nation’s Power Plants

Shortly before 8:00 AM Cuba still remained in the darkness. / 14ymedio

14ymedio, Havana, October 19, 2024 — By Saturday it will be 24 hours since a massive power outage gripped Cuba on Friday morning. Meanwhile, getting the nation’s power grid back up and running seems to be moving slowly. 14ymedio was able to confirm that electricity was restored to a few isolated facilities in Havana such as hospitals. However, the Cuban Electric Union (UNE) reported that, as of 6:15 AM, the entire power grid in the west of the country was down again. Of the 650 megawatts that were restored by early morning, 350 were later lost to a system malfunction.

The sound of the canon being fired from the San Carlos de La Cabaña Fortress at 9:00 PM marked the beginning of another dark night in the capital. At no point in the day could smoke be seen rising from the giant fuel-powered Turkish generator floating in the harbor, an unequivocal sign that there would be no electricity anytime soon. Not everyone was in the dark, however. Some private businesses remained open thanks to backup generators. Yet as hospitals were struggling to get by, several government offices were wasting energy.

Such was the case with the local Communist Party headquarters on the night of October 18 in Versalles, a town in Matanzas province, which managed to keep its outdoor lighting, illuminated sign and nearby street lamps turned on. continue reading

By dawn, power had been restored to areas near Old Havana and the bay but they quickly lost it again. / 14ymedio

After a quiet night at 14ymedio’s editorial offices in Nuevo Vedado, there was still no electricity in the morning. By dawn, it was clear that power had temporarily been restored to some areas near Old Havana and the bay but, shortly thereafter, they lost it again. As it turned out, the cold front that has caused heavy rains and flooding in recent days did bring some relief from the heat to Havana’s residents, who were unable to turn on their fans or air conditioners. In fact, several residents decided to heed the warnings of their more experienced neighbors and unplugged all their home appliances to prevent them from catching fire in the event of a sudden power surge.

In a morning news update on Cuban television, which continues broadcasting even though few can watch it, officials explained that every province, except Artemisa, have managed to restart generating stations and isolated power plants in order to provide electricity to nearby diesel-powered electrical plants, which need at least some energy to start up again. The Energás plants in Boca de Jaruco and Puerto Escondido, which supply Varadero and parts of the capital, had been operating since the afternoon. One unit of the Santa Cruz del Norte plant in Mayabeque and three units of the Mariel plant in Artemisa were scheduled to be restarted at dawn.

Lights as the local Communist Party headquarters in Versalles, a town in Matanzas province, managed to keep its outdoor lighting, illuminated sign and nearby streetlamp turned on all night. / 14ymedio

The floating Turkish generator managed to get power to Renté plant in Santiago de Cuba, though officials have not yet confirmed if it is working or not. The Felton plant in Holguín and the Tenth of October plant in Camagüey were also expecting a partial restoration by late evening. Only two Moa units are operating.

When asked about the massive power outage, Lázaro Guerra, director of the Ministry of Energy and Mines, said he could not guarantee that the electrical grid would be fully operational by Sunday but hoped that “important advances” could be made on Saturday.

Currently, only three Havana hospitals — Calixto García, Central Havana Pediatric and Enrique Cabrera (National) — have electricity. Power has also been partially restored to some neighborhoods such as Altahabana in the Boyeros district (5,100 customers) and Cojímar and others in the Regla district (3,700 and 3,000 respectively).

A journalist for state media, Lázaro Manuel, also reported that, in Pinar del Río, power had been restored to city hospitals and central commercial areas of Mantua, Sandino and Palacios.

Except for Artemisa, every province has managed to provide some of the energy needed to restart diesel-fueled power plants. / Cubadebate

As for the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant in Matanzas, whose sudden failure caused the collapse of the country’s entire power grid, officials have only said that repairs there have been completed and that they are trying to restart it. One day before the “total disconnection,” UNE officials warned that, after operating all summer, the plant needed to be shut down for maintenance. All indications are that the plant failed before that could happen.

Faced with the uncertainty that has gripped the entire country, government leaders are resorting to the usual appeals for people to pitch in and promises that everything will return to normal, though without indicating exactly when that might happen. “I repeat — and this is what you [the electrical workers] are proposing — no one will rest until we fully restore the system. And we will work with all the precision, with all the dedication and with all the perseverance [needed] to do so,” said Cuban president Miguel Díaz-Canel yesterday afternoon to senior officials from the Cuban Communist Party and the Ministry of Energy and Mines, who met in a room that had both power an air conditioning.

As expected, the president blamed the U.S. embargo for the situation, stating that the blackout is “yet another demonstration of all the problems that the blockade is causing us.” Claiming that he was not trying to give a long, tedious answer, he added, “Sometimes people say, no, that it is due to inefficiency, that they want to annoy people.” Scattered among the president’s complaints were clues about the current energy situation. “First, we do not have the fuel we need. Also, we have not been able to conduct the needed repairs. And all of that is due to the [hard] currency situation, currency that we do not have because of financial persecution, and the fuel that we do not have because of the energy persecution. It is the blockade. It is because of the intensified blockade of these times,” he concluded.

He asked the public for the usual “understanding of the situation, of the complexity of the moment we are experiencing.” Without going into too much detail about the magnitude of his words, he also said, “Even when we get out of this situation, of the total ’disconnection’ that we had, we will still be in this emergency [situation], which will vary depending on the results of a series of efforts that we have made [to secure] financing and available fuel.”

Díaz-Canel explained that, even after the island’s power grid is restored, Cuba will still face power cuts, for which he tried to avoid taking responsibility. “It is a tense, complex situation that is not solely dependent on the wishes being expressed or the desire to resolve this situation,” he said. “It also has to do with objective problems of fuel availability, financing availability and availability of electrical generating capacity at this time.”

“It’s a tense, complex situation that is not solely dependent on the wishes being expressed”

With regard to transport, the minister of that portfolio, Eduardo Rodríguez Dávila, reported that airports are operational thanks to their generators but there have been problems in maintaining the movement of inter-provincial trains and buses due to the fuel shortage. In the capital, where the situation is less uncertain than in other provinces, 125 micro-buses will be running on Saturday out of the 243 normally in operation, along with 74 of the 150 electric tricycles, said Rodríguez Dávila.

An employee at Havana’s José Martí International Airport told 14ymedio that, although the air terminal has, so far, been able to rely on its own generator, airport officials believe they will run out of fuel by 11:00 AM on Sunday. “If they don’t give us the go-ahead [to refuel the generators] now, we will have to close the place down,” he said. He also noted that Cubana de Aviación has scheduled a Saturday flight for the presidential IL96 aircraft. While he dares not speculate as to why, one idea seems tempting to him. “I hope they take off and leave all this behind. If they do abandon the country, it will happen like this, in the middle of a massive blackout, so that no one finds out.”

Even the U.S. Embassy in Havana issued a statement asking its citizens on the island to take extreme precautions. “Today, Cuba’s entire power grid was shut down due to the failure of one of the country’s main power plants. It is not yet known when power will be restored. Emergency services are expected to continue to operate but U.S. citizens in Cuba, or those planning to travel there, should take precautions. Internet and cell phone service outages are also reported,” the embassy posted on X.

According to a Havana airport employee, the air terminal only has enough fuel to last till Sunday morning

Cubans have known something is going on since Prime Minister Manuel Marrero appeared on Cuban television Thursday night. In his speech, which lasted less than an hour, he announced that the government had decided to “paralyze the economy in order to guarantee a minimum level of electrical service.”

The information had been previously released by the UNE, which issued a statement indicating that “non-vital services that generate energy costs” would be suspended. These include educational activities at all levels from Friday to Sunday. Additionally, cultural activities, discos, recreation centers and “other activities that generate high concentrations of people” would be suspended, both in state and private sectors.

Only vital facilities such as hospitals and food production operations will remain while essential workers will remain at their jobs.

Meanwhile, the director of the country’s state owned oil company, CUPET, explained that a ship loaded with fuel oil, “which the country purchased with extraordinary effort, arrived on the 9th [of October]. However, this coincided with the arrival of bad weather and it was not able to dock in Matanzas until the 14th.” The ship in question, which the director did not name, is the Equality, a vessel registered in Tanzania. It is one of the ships the country uses to transport cargo, in this case fuel, between between Cuban ports.

References to the construction of solar-energy farms and plans to eliminate fossil fuel dependency fell on deaf ears now that Cubans find themselves in complete darkness and without a viable short-term solution.

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The Blackouts and Lack of Fuel Have Ended What Was Left of Transport in Cuba

The minister explained the causes of the debacle in the sector: “lack of tires, batteries, parts and spare parts, lubricants, oil and special liquids”

s of August, not even half of the planned number of passengers had been transported in Santiago de Cuba

14ymedio, Havana, 20 October 2024 — It was just a matter of time before Eduardo Rodríguez Dávila, the “Minister of Facebook,” reported on how the total blackout in which the Island is immersed has fatally injured Cuban transport. The “contingency of the electricity system” – the usual euphemism with which the official press insists on describing the massive energy debacle – has been disastrous for the whole country, but especially, the official reported, for the eastern provinces.

The train and bus routes that connect Santiago de Cuba, Holguín, Bayamo, Manzanillo and Guantánamo with Havana – a transport network that has been showing signs of exhaustion for at least eight months – have been severely affected by the lack of fuel. Therefore, in the face of the most recent blackout, they face “complex conditions due to various operational aspects, related to fuel supply,” according to Rodríguez himself, but this is only the icing on the cake.

The situation within the provinces is even worse. In Santiago de Cuba, the provincial transport company, since the first half of the year, has fulfilled only 45.7% of its plan for the period, which translates into less than half of the passengers it had planned to transport.

Rodríguez ventured to explain the causes of the debacle in the sector: “the lack of tires, batteries, parts and spare parts, lubricants, oil and special liquids for the sustainability of the fleets. On the other hand, only 56.1% of the fuel planned for the first eight months of the year has been available. The above aggravates the working conditions, organization and quality of services.” continue reading

“The figures from Granma province are even more serious than those of Santiago de Cuba,” the minister also said on his social networks

“The figures from Granma province are even more serious than those of Santiago de Cuba,” the minister also said on his social networks. The numbers support that sad panorama in the province, where the company failed to comply with the provincial plan by 76.4% and operates only 7.7% of the bus fleet, which received only 21.9% of the fuel that corresponded to it in that period.

The “alternative” vehicles, such as electric tricycles – allegedly prepared to overcome the fuel shortage – have not been an efficient solution in Granma province either. Despite the fact that the authorities, including Rodríguez Dávila himself, have promoted them as the solution to all the mobility problems of the Island, the service is not well organized. It is insufficient, of low quality and unable to help the Island recover from the general blackout.

The situation resembles those of other eastern provinces such as Holguín, where at the end of August, only 37.7% of the trips originally scheduled had been made.

The data show a compliance of 17.3% in the case of urban buses, 56.9% for interurban buses, 30.9% for public transport and 45.1% for rural buses. “The province has assets of just over 50% its buses, which have less than a third of the fuel planned for the eight months of the year,” the minister said.

In Guantánamo, the data are almost identical to those of the other provinces. Less than half of the passengers were carried, only 44% of the vehicles are still in operation, and the fuel allocation was barely one-fifth of what was needed.

Rodríguez Dávila introduces in his reports phrases such as, “Behind the complex situation of transport in each territory there are very sharp financial and resource limitations”; “It is not something that can be solved in only one visit”; and, “It is possible to reverse all this” – hoping to appease public opinion. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult to explain to Cubans why, in the midst of a general blackout, only planes continue to operate, flying in and out of in the country.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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How Do the Cubans Live Who Don’t Receive Any Dollars? / Iván García

Taken in Camajuaní in 2023, published in El Estornuso in April 2023

Iván García, 22 August 2024 — At half past two in the morning, the blackout. Luciano opened the last drawer of the wardrobe, took a piece of cardboard and went to the room where his 8-year-old son was sleeping. His wife was already cooling him with a fan. The mosquitoes buzzed like aeroplanes in his ears. An hour later, the boy burst into tears because of the heat. She brought him water and started to tell him children’s stories in an attempt to calm him down.

Luciano, his mother, his wife and his son live in a dilapidated building in the municipality of Sandino, some 220 kilometres west of Havana. They live a hard life, like most Cubans. They have no relatives abroad to send them dollars. Luciano’s family comes from a village in the mountainous Escambray region of the former Las Villas province.

“My parents owned a small farm where, in addition to growing coffee, they kept pigs, sheep and chickens. The authorities accused my father of helping guerrilla groups fighting against the government and sentenced him to twelve years in prison. They confiscated everything from him and forcibly transferred my mother, alone, to a captive village in the municipality of Sandino. My father was released from prison after serving half of his sentence, he died twenty years ago,” says Luciano, who was born in Pinar del Río.

“I remember my mother working as a tobacco picker and collector. She is 86 now and suffers from osteoarthritis and urinary incontinence. I earn my living as a day labourer growing rice and crops. In the good months my salary is 8,000 to 10,000 pesos, but that money isn’t enough to feed four people. That’s why I go fishing in the lagoon, where there are plenty of trout, some I take home, the others I sell”, says Luciano and explains that the problem is not only food, but also the shortage of drinking water, which only comes every forty days. continue reading

“Every two days I have to carry dozens of buckets of water from a turbine two kilometres away to the third floor of the building where we live. Several neighbours go in a cart and make two or three trips. A miserable life. In their free time, the men pass the time with cockfighting or a group of friends drinking a couple of bottles of rum and relieving their frustrations. In these villages there is no future. The younger people go off to the city or they emigrate. We are left, the oldest assholes, who never try to do anything to change our destiny.”

His flat is in urgent need of a lick of paint. There are dark patches on some parts of the ceiling due to damp caused by leaks from broken pipes. The termites have shattered the Miami-style windows. The most valuable object is an old Haier refrigerator, that the dictator Fidel Castro bought for a knock-down price in China when he implemented the so-called ’energy revolution’ in 2006, which was supposed to save the country’s electricity. Eighteen years later, the fridge is hardly working. The gaskets of the equipment have come loose and Luciano’s solution was to screw a crude metal clip on the door that allows the fridge to be opened and shut.

The furniture in the flat is ancient. The television set, with a 21-inch screen, has cathode ray tubes. In the kitchen hang two slotted spoons, two cast-iron pans, and a rice cooker that has lost its enamel. The three beds in the two rooms need to be replaced, as do the mattresses. “When the old woman urinates, as we don’t have disposable pads, we have to carry the mattress up to the roof of the building to dry it out in the sun. And when the water crisis hits, we relieve ourselves in nylon bags, which we then dump in the fields.

Luciano believes that in 2014 they were still eating well, by Cuban nutritional standards. “We had bread with tortillas and coffee with milk for breakfast and what was left over from dinner for lunch. We ate pork frequently, fish, chicken and sometimes beef, which I bought under the counter and a pound cost 25 or 30 pesos. Nowadays, a pound of beef is not less than 1,200 pesos. We couldn’t go to a hotel in Varadero, but we had breakfast, lunch and dinner seven days a week. Now we can only eat once a day.

According to a study carried out last July by the Cuban Observatory for Human Rights, extreme poverty on the island is close to 90 percent of the population. According to surveys by the Food Monitor Program, Cuban families currently spend almost all of their income on food, whether they have a low or a good income, whether they receive dollars or not. Nutrient deficits, lack of food hygiene, and the stress associated with food insecurity are “is having adverse consequences for the health of Cubans,” the organisation says.

Likewise, the “phenomenon of hidden hunger”, used by the FAO to describe prolonged undernourishment, is “very common in Cuban society”, which consumes more carbohydrates and sugars while going without fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as meat and dairy products, which has led to high rates of diabetes, high blood pressure and gastritis, among other ailments, said Food Monitor.

But it is not only food that is missing in Cuba. Basic services such as electricity, liquefied gas and public transport hardly work. Blackouts outside Havana often last eight to ten hours a day, or more. The shortage of medicines is more than 65 percent. Rubbish piles up for days in the streets, especially in the capital, which is dirtier and more abandoned than cities in other provinces. Due to breaks in the aqueduct, 50 per cent of the drinking water that is distributed does not reach homes or is lost through leaks. Hospitals are a mess. Patients must bring disposable syringes and cotton wool, among other supplies. And if you want good care, you need to give money or gifts to the doctors and nurses.

“The water supply cycles in the neighbourhoods of Holguín exceed 55 days,” says Yoss from Holguín. From Santiago de Cuba, Rudy says that in several areas of that city they have been without drinking water for more than 60 days. “The houses are full of containers. Those who have dollars build huge cisterns. For lack of water, despite the tremendous heat, there are people who bathe every two days. It’s as if they were in a war.

Many Cubans see no way out of the country’s structural crisis. For Luciano, from Pinar del Río, there are three options: “Emigrate, continue to put up with it or take to the streets to protest. Either we put on our trousers, like the Venezuelans, or this government starves us to death”.

Translated by GH