Green Day

Melones has shown how cruel Cubans can be when it comes to choosing between the living and the dead

Military service in Cuba develops unparalleled skills, such as dry shaving and equating obedience with survival. / Vanguardia

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Xavier Carbonell, Salamanca, 26 January 2025 — Even in politics, one can (should?) be frivolous. For many years I refused to wear olive green shirts. My situation was particularly dramatic, since everyone – from my grandparents to relatives in the Yuma [abroad]– insisted on giving me changes of clothes in various shades of green, from incandescent green to snot green. They wanted me green, green, like Lorca’s clichéd green. My refusal had a simple explanation, and a little family sensitivity would have been enough to guess it: who, having spent time in the Cuban Army barracks, can stand that color?

Military service in my country develops unparalleled skills, such as bathing with a 500-milliliter bottle of water, dry shaving, and equating obedience with survival. Wearing the unforgettable army shirts, changed only once a week despite the tropical heat, also required skill. You put your left arm into the sleeve, then your right; you button it up to the neck; you flap your wings, squat, stretch your arms vigorously, trying to escape the semicircular scab on your armpit.

The lieutenant has his solitary dove on his shoulder and the major a star; the recruit’s rank is that smelly crescent moon

The lieutenant has his solitary dove on his shoulder and the major a star; the recruit’s rank is that smelly crescent, darker than the rest of the cloth, even more disgusting if one becomes aware that others have worn the same stiff shirt, which marches alone, one, two, one, two, in the plaza of the School of Defense.

I suppose that these days, any Cuban man – and some women who voluntarily enter the lion’s den – will have been reminded of his military service by the news of the explosion in Melones. Only due to a metaphysical mistake was it not us — in another time, in another province but with the same clothes — but those 13, a number that is always a bastard for the continue reading

superstitious.

Melones has shown how cruel we Cubans – humans – can be when it comes to choosing between the living and the dead. We have cared more about the messianic Donald Trump, who snatches away millions of Cubans even though he has made it very clear what migrants mean to him: worms, criminals and pariahs, just like for Castro. We have cared more about parole, CBP One, credible fear, asylum, the White House, Melania’s hat, tea with the Bidens. We have cared more about the 553, and how could we not care, if – at least the political prisoners – should not have spent a single day behind bars. Life weighs more.

But who cares about the “heroes,” the “combatants,” those who “died fulfilling their duty,” the sweet Cuban warriors?

But who cares about the “heroes,” the “combatants,” those who “died in the line of duty,” the sweet Cuban warriors? The regime knows well what it does and what it says: a soldier’s job is to die for the Revolution. It is not the same to say that nine children died – they were children: look at their social networks – because children have families; soldiers do not. It is not the same to pronounce a name as to list four officers, with their ranks. We have learned that when a man dies wearing the stinking olive green shirt, his life is lighter. One more casualty in the great struggle against an imaginary enemy – Revolution is fiction – it is not a man who dies, a number dies.

Now I see the photos of the Student Bastion all over Cuba, of Díaz-Canel smiling while the idiot on duty disassembles a Kalashnikov, of a crowd of university students taking photos – in Holguín, the day after the funeral tribute to the 13 of Melones! – of a fire-eater handling a machine gun, posing like a Power Ranger. Here, instead of life, what weighs more is the moral impudence of the Cuban. Does no one feel guilty about Melones? Nor for the Supertankers? Nor for Angola and so many other wars?

Too much blood stains the battered shirts of the Army. Blood spilled by mistake or bad luck.

Too much blood stains the battered shirts of the Army. Blood spilled by mistake or bad luck, by order of an imbecile – we already know that the Armed Forces collect them – or to please the Dracula-like Commander. That blood stains the hands of Díaz-Canel and of every high official, of the deputies of Parliament, who have not had the courage to raise a debate about the service, and of the entire Cuban military ranks, from Álvaro López Miera to the hundreds of drunken sergeants in every municipality.

I will not say goodbye to the boys from Melones with a martial salute or with funeral paraphernalia. I will say goodbye to them as the otaku , the future chef, the football fan, the one who had a girlfriend waiting for him, a friend with whom he wandered the streets, parents. More than ten years ago, when I looked like them and wore the same shirt they wore, we sang songs in English in that dark square of the Santa Clara Defense School.

It was the “music of the pre,” Evanescence, Gotye, Nickelback, Gorillaz, AC/DC, Aerosmith and especially Green Day, which I now play to remember. To remember them. “I walk this empty street / On the Boulevard of Broken Dreams / Where the city sleeps / And I’m the only one, and I walk alone.”

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“We Have Reified José Martí to the Point of Exhaustion and Young People See Him as a Distant Reality”

Armando, a professor in Manzanillo, regrets the manipulation of the image of the hero by the Cuban regime

The Cine Martí, one of the numerous public spaces named after the national hero. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Carlos A. Rodriguez, Manzanillo, Cuba, 29 January 2025 —  “We have objectified Martí to the point of exhaustion, we have limited him to a photo, a slogan, a piece of marble, and children and young people increasingly see him as a more distant reality,” reflects Armando, a secondary school teacher in Manzanillo.

On the 172nd anniversary of the birth of the apostle of Cuban independence, the usual tributes were observed in Granma province. Pilgrimages, parades, special matinees, and vigils were held, but a growing apathy was noticeable among the already scarce public. “We are stuck in time. We have become monotonous and repetitive.” noted one observer, a local professor.

From the largest city to the most intricate village, there is a street, a school or a monument to Martí, like this Cultural Center in Manzanillo. / 14ymedio

From the largest city to the smallest, most intricate village, there is a street, a school, or a monument bearing his name. However, “a society that considers itself as embodying Martí must be able to build upon his legacy, and I think we’re moving backward in this regard,” adds the professor.

“We must see Martí for what he truly is: a visionary, but above all, a human being with a solid ethical foundation and great wisdom. That is why I dislike certain manipulations about his person and his work. Martí was a profound patriot, an advocate for independence, and an anti-imperialist. However, it is questionable how his ideas are forcibly linked to a Marxist process. Of course, I cannot say this in class,” he says with a rueful smile.

“And even less can I say that they should have held a referendum to build Fidel’s tomb next to the mausoleum of El Maestro. The elders say that in the past, even for constructing a fountain or a plaque, one had to seek continue reading

permission from the municipalities. That was not the case at the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery in Santiago. But nobody would dare to change that now. Fortunately, it’s not my subject, so I limit myself to telling my students that José Julián was brave and exceptionally intelligent.”

Martí Avenue is filled with ditches that mar its appearance, and the cinema has yet to fulfill its social purpose. / 14ymedio

Manzanillo has a primary school, an avenue, and a cinema all named after the apostle, and even a replica of his birthplace on Paula Street in Havana. However, Martí Avenue is filled with ditches that mar its appearance, the cinema has yet to fulfill its social purpose, and the Cultural Center, which includes the replica, has not yet realized its privileged position on the city’s promenade.

“Meanwhile, Lázaro, an elderly man who describes himself as a patriot since childhood, laments. In those years, it was common to have photos of ‘el Apóstol‘ in the homes of communists. Not a partisan orientation; it was something that came from within. Now, everything has changed. On January 27, we used to have a Noche Buena Martiana, a vigil that crowded the poet Navarro Luna’s house. I can no longer attend because of my health. Today, those who go do so because they are summoned by their work. In my time, we went as if going to mass, to pay homage to the greatest Cuban. And that’s it.”

When asked about his dreams and frustrations as an octogenarian, Lázaro disarms us. “At my age, I no longer dream. I would have wanted another city, another country. A truly Martian one. Beautiful, prosperous, even if I continued to carry sacks at the port. So I content myself with praying to Martí at night. And I ask for his forgiveness, like I would to the baby Jesus, for all the stains that have been placed on his name.”

Translated by Gustavo Loredo

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The Return of European Cruises to Cuba Coincides With the Tourism Debacle

The British ’Ambition’ cruise ship is now in Havana and was preceded by the German ’Hamburg’

Passengers of the ’Ambition’ negotiate with the driver of an almendrón. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, José Lassa, Havana, 29 January 2025 — For the third time in a month, a cruise ship docked in Havana on Tuesday. It was the Ambition, from the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts and Nevis and operated by the British shipping company Ambassador Cruise Line. It is the first time that this ship, registered in the Bahamas, has arrived in the Cuban capital.

With a capacity of 1,200 passengers and 600 crew members, several dozen of them were seen on Tuesday heading towards the historic centre. Some even immediately hailed an almendrón [a classic American car in service as a taxi].

Passengers of the ’Ambition’ negotiate with the driver of an almendrón. / 14ymedio

The official press echoed the arrival, citing the General Customs Office of the Republic, which stressed that “this operation confirms Cuba as a safe port for tourism and other naval activities in the region.” During the day, the note published by Tribuna de La Habana continued , “the captain of the vessel exchanged plaques with the administration of the Havana Cruise Terminal, in an act of courtesy that reaffirms the good relations and the recognition of the work of the authorities of the Island in the sector.”

Just five days ago, the MS Hamburg, operated by the German operator Conti, docked in Havana again. As usual, its passengers also strolled through Old Havana during its stop. Before that, the ship had been in continue reading

Santiago de Cuba and, before that, also in the capital of the island, after a trip to Colón (Panama), San Andrés (Colombia), Roatán and Puerto Cortés (Honduras), Santo Tomás de Castilla (Guatemala), Belize and Cozumel (Mexico).

The ’Hamburg’ ship docked in the port of Havana on January 24. / 14ymedio

That arrival, at the end of December, marked the beginning of the high season for cruises, which, however, do not seem to be enough to lift the debacle in the tourism sector. As indicated by official data published this Tuesday – later than usual and after the conclusion of the Madrid International Tourism Fair (Fitur) – Cuba closed last year with the lowest number of international travelers since 2007 – excluding the 2020-2022 period, in which the sector collapsed worldwide due to the Covid-19 pandemic – those same 2.2 million that the Minister of Tourism, Juan Carlos García Granda, in December, had predicted before Parliament.

Passengers from the ’Hamburg’ heading to the historic center of Havana, on January 24 / 14ymedio

Particularly worrying are the figures for December, traditionally the best month of the year in terms of tourism, as it is the peak of the Caribbean high season. Only 197,790 travellers were received on the island.

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Suspension of USAID Causes Alarm in the Free Press and Excitement in the Cuban State Press

‘CubaNet’ launches a campaign to raise funds to continue its work and “protect journalists who are under harassment” on the Island

USAID facilities in Washington DC, last Monday / EFE / Shawn Thew

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 7 February 2025 — President Donald Trump’s decision to suspend cooperation through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has caused an earthquake in almost all countries, where thousands of non-governmental organizations depend, to a greater or lesser extent, on those funds.

In the case of Cuba, the concern is very serious. Last year alone, according to the report made by business magnate Elon Musk at Trump’s request, revealed to Congress by Senator John Kennedy, the expenditure to “rebuild the Cuban media ecosystem” was one and a half million dollars. It is an infinitesimal part of USAID’s total budget of 60 billion dollars annually, but it represents a substantial part of the expenditures of several independent media, which try to compensate for the Cuban regime’s propaganda with unofficial news.

In addition, dozens of Cuban organizations working for human rights, free enterprise and freedom of expression benefited from these funds. The US Embassy on the Island also organizes several programs and scholarships to train Cubans in human rights, diplomacy and languages, which could be affected.

Last year alone, USAID’s expenditure to “rebuild the Cuban media ecosystem” was one and a half million dollars

CubaNet, dean of the independent press, has launched a campaign to raise funds with an alarming message. The money raised – from donations as little as three dollars – will help “so that the press media that has truthfully informed you for more than 25 years can continue its extraordinary work and protect journalists who are under harassment from the regime.”

Luis Cino, a collaborator of CubaNet, attacked the decision to suspend the aid. “Trump is about to achieve what the repressors of State Security have not been able to achieve: ending independent journalism in Cuba,” he said continue reading

on his networks. Explicitly asking not to comment on anything publicly until they have more information about the measure, several NGOs linked to Cuban affairs, including those based in Miami, communicated to their employees the cessation of their payments and collaborations, Café Fuerte said on January 28.

Hope for the independent organizations and media lies in the Secretary of State, Marco Rubio. The former Cuban-American senator for Florida, aware of all those headlines and activists inside and outside the Island, was appointed interim director of USAID last Monday.

Hope for the independent organizations and media lies in the Secretary of State, Marco Rubio

Although Rubio, who made the announcement during his official trip to El Salvador, assured that “the USAID functions will continue,” he did not take a position on the future of the agency, saying that it suffers from the “endemic problem” of refusing to align its projects with the interests of US foreign policy.

“Every dollar we spend, every program we finance must be aligned with the national interest of the United States, and USAID has a history of ignoring that and deciding that, somehow, they are a global charity separate from the national interest,” he said to the press.

That same Monday, USAID workers in Washington were ordered to stay at home, and the agency’s offices in the American capital were sealed shut.

Meanwhile, the Cuban regime’s press makes fuel from the fallen tree, after decades of denouncing that both USAID and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) serve only to “submit the internal agendas of other countries to the interests of the White House.”

This same Thursday, Cubainformación.tv, a Castro channel financed with Spanish public funds through Basque entities, returned to the charge, defining the cooperation agency – created in 1961, in the middle of the Cold War, by President John F. Kennedy – as “a front for the intelligence services” of the United States.

In a brief statement published last Tuesday, the BBC acknowledged that its charitable organization has been affected

The cut not only affects small organizations and independent media that fight against the dictatorships of Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela, but also colossal ones such as the British BBC, whose NGO in charge of supporting press freedom in the world – BBC Media Action – has notified its beneficiaries that the US Government was financing part of its budget.

In a brief statement published last Tuesday, the BBC recognized that its charity has been affected by the “temporary pause in funding by the United States Government, which amounted to 8% of our income in 2023-24.” The BBC assures that it is “doing everything possible to minimize the impact on our partners and the people we serve.”

Likewise, it explains that BBC Media Action “supports local media around the world to provide reliable information to the most needy people,” recalling that 75% of countries around the globe do not have a free press.

They also explain that the NGO is “completely separate” from BBC News, the company’s information division, and that it depends “totally” on “donors and sympathizers” to carry out its work.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Western Union Suspends Money Transfers to Cuba Due to “Limitations” Imposed by Trump

The inclusion of the Orbit regime’s financial institution on the US blacklist prevents transactions with the Island

The interruption of remittances was predictable once Trump took office / EFE

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana/Miami, 7 February 2025 — The foreseeable brake of the Trump Administration on Western Union (WU) operations in Cuba is now active. The American company suspended the sending of remittances to the Island on Wednesday, February 5, alleging growing “limitations by the US Government” that have made it impossible to maintain the service.

“They have not told us if it will be final, but at the moment we cannot carry out transactions with Cuba,” a WU worker in Miami told 14ymedio. This newspaper contacted three other offices in Florida, which have confirmed the information. At the moment, the company has not issued any official statement.

The company’s website, from which remittances to the Island could be sent – and which arrive in pesos – indicated “problems” when trying to perform an operation and was told to “try again later.” Another employee of the company explained to this newspaper that it was the recipient country that caused the problem: “They have already removed the service,” she said, “and aren’t even coming into the office. Since February 5, remittances have been suspended.” continue reading

A third person offered a supposedly technical explanation and claimed that the problem was affecting the whole company: the page is “blocked. We can’t access it with our password.” Finally, another worker, who serves customers in English and was less informed about the situation in Cuba, said she was unaware of the problem: “There is nothing wrong with our system.”

A third person offered a supposedly technical explanation and claimed that the problem was affecting the whole company

The interruption of the transfer of money through WU was predictable once Trump took office. Secretary of State Marco Rubio reinstated and expanded on February 1 the Restricted List of Cuba, which forbids transactions with companies controlled by the Cuban Armed Forces and Cuban counterintelligence.

In his statement, Rubio said that the “black list” was re-implemented “to deny resources to the same branches of the Cuban regime that directly oppress and monitor the Cuban people while controlling large sectors of the country’s economy.” He also added Orbit, the remittance processing company whose links to the Cuban Armed Forces have been documented by the press.

In 2022, the Central Bank of Cuba gave Orbit the authority to manage remittances sent through Western Union and other platforms.

Orbit, under the jurisdiction of Cimex Financial, which is controlled by the military conglomerate Gaesa, also manages the money that enters the country through other platforms such as VaCuba and Cubamax.

In May of last year, and after resuming remittances – suspended for two years – WU sealed an alliance with Katapulk, the virtual shopping site of Cuban-American tycoon Hugo Cancio. A supporter of rapprochement with the regime and one of its financial allies in Florida, Cancio announced “an additional channel to send money, using the Western Union platform.”

According to the president of WU for North America and Latin America, Rodrigo García Estebarena, the company’s service provides a “crucial connection between those who live in the United States and their families in Cuba.”

For many Cubans in exile, remittances have done nothing but give oxygen to the regime by supplying it with the foreign currencies it so desires

For many voices of the Cuban exile, such as that of Republican congresswoman María Elvira Salazar, remittances have done no more than oxygenate the Cuban regime with the foreign currencies that it needs to stay afloat in the midst of one of the most severe crises that the country has experienced.

Last December, Cuba Siglo 21 reported that Gaesa has lost more than 95% of the market for remittances from the United States to the Island. According to the organization’s calculations for the income received through April 2024, the military conglomerate will receive 81.6 million dollars in remittances this year, just 4.13% of the total volume collected in 2023, 1.972 billion dollars. This is due, it alleges, to a “silent citizen financial rebellion against its banking monopoly,” which in practice implies that much of the money sent from abroad to the Island is channeled “through a network of more than 150 informal banks.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Rejected by the United States, a Cuban Doctor and an Activist Seek To Stay in Mexico

The Mexican government has turned the state of Tabasco into a third border for migrants, a lawyer says

Activist Jorge Cervantes García is in Villahermosa, Tabasco / Jorge Cervantes

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14ymedio, Ángel Salinas, Mexico City, February 7, 2025 — Cuban activist Jorge Cervantes García, one of the 2,539 migrants returned to Mexican territory in the first two weeks of Donald Trump’s government, tells 14ymedio that “Mexico and the United States have militarized their borders in an attempt to stop everything.” The opponent was forced by State Security to leave the Island in December, and now he is stranded with thousands of migrants in a country where he has nothing and his future is uncertain.

The member of the Cuba Primero movement and former militant of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU) said that on December 23, he crossed the Rio Grande along with 15 other migrants and surrendered to the US authorities. The only thing the Border Patrol told them was that “the procedures were paralyzed.” They took photographs and fingerprints, recorded their data on a computer and, the next day, returned them to Mexico.

Cervantes García mentions that the Mexican government is sending deported migrants, including him, as far as possible from the border with the United States. Since last August, the Administration turned the state of Tabasco, in the extreme south of the country, into “the third border for foreigners,” says lawyer Arturo Manríquez. “The figures, updated to August, indicate that during the mandate of former Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, 36,000,000 dollars were disbursed for the transfer of people in an irregular situation on flights and buses,” he adds.

Venezuelan María Alejandra and her son Jhon Alexander were deported last week by the United States and returned to Mexico / Jorge Cervantes

The Cuban activist, who is in the Tabasco capital of Villahermosa, confirms that with these transfers, the city “has been crowded with people from all over the world without any guarantees or protection.”

In recent days, several flights have arrived with Cubans, desperate over their situation and the uncertainty about being returned to the Island. continue reading

“Migration doesn’t tell us anything; they simply put us out on the street and close the gate” of the hostel, claims Cervantes García.

The opponent, banished by the regime for “asking for freedom,” is looking for work to be able to send money to his family. His situation is similar to that of many other migrants from the continent with whom he shares the city and the anxiety.

María Alejandra and her son Jhon Alexander are Venezuelans, who were deported by the United States. Since last week she has been in Villahermosa without money or a place to stay. She survives on the street by what people give her and is afraid of being kidnapped.

On her journey, the Venezuelan suffered two confinements against her will. “The mafia kidnapped me in Juchitán (Oaxaca) and separated me from my son. I spent almost five days without hearing from him,” she says. Her kidnappers kept her tied up; she was released after her mother paid $1,200. In Reynosa (Tamaulipas) she was again a victim of organized crime. “I felt helpless and afraid that they would do something to me.”

However, María Alejandra does not want to return to the Venezuela that she abandoned in search of a better future, and she trusts that Mexico will grant her asylum.

Cuban doctor Niury had her CBP One appointment canceled after the arrival of Donald Trump to the US presidency / Facebook

For her part, Niury, a Cuban doctor, says that she wanted to go to the United States and reunite with her family, but with the arrival of Trump, the doors to that country were closed, and her CBP One appointment was canceled.

The medical graduate points out that she left Cuba because she was tired of “so many lies and the dictatorship.” Her goal was to “search for freedom,” and she does not plan to return. Trying to find an alternative, she went to the offices of the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid in Tijuana to request refuge and hopes to stay in Mexico. “If I manage to work in my profession and everything goes well, I’ll stay here.”

President Claudia Sheinbaum’s government, at the beginning of February, offered the United States 10,000 Army soldiers and the National Guard to combat the passage of migrants and drugs, mainly fentanyl. In return, Trump suspended the 25% tariff on Mexican products for a month.

The Mexican president also confirmed the “voluntary” deportation by air of Hondurans. “Yesterday (Thursday) a flight left, and they are also being returned by land transport. If they want us to, we can accompany them so that they can return to their countries of origin,” she added.

That day, at the international port of San Ysidro, on the Mexican side, elements of the National Guard and the Criminal Investigation Agency checked every vehicle crossing the checkpoint. In addition, camps are being set up at strategic points along the border, in coordination with the municipal police and the state police, to detect the transfer of migrants, weapons and drugs in vehicles. The strategy also includes routes along the border.

This process, said the director of the Binational Center for Human Rights, Víctor Clark Alfaro, puts the integrity of migrants at risk. “National Guard agents are not trained in the field of migrants’ human rights and even less so in trying to stop them. That will complicate the situation and can create tensions between both groups.”

Clark Alfaro applauded the concern of the Sheinbaum Administration about the fentanyl problem. “Fentanyl is produced in Mexico and crosses to the United States. There is collusion with drug trafficking, which cannot be denied either.” However, the success of this operation will not be seen until the real shortage of this drug is reflected in the United States.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

No News of Political Prisoners Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara, Maykel Castillo, Sissi Abascal or Sayli Navarro

The PEN Club of Cuban Writers in Exile calls for the “immediate release” of the poet María Cristina Garrido, imprisoned in El Guatao

Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara and Maykel Castillo ’Osorbo’ in a file image / Facebook / MSI

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 6 February 2025 — The Pen Club of Cuban Writers in Exile, a subsidiary of the international organization that works for freedom of expression and protects persecuted authors, has demanded that the Cuban regime “immediately release” poet María Cristina Garrido Rodríguez, “and all human rights writers and activists who still remain in prison.” Garrido is serving a seven-year sentence in the women’s prison of El Guatao (Havana) for protesting on 11 July 2021 (11J).

In a statement made public this Thursday, the Miami-based NGO celebrates the release “after the agreement between the Biden Administration and the Castro dictatorship” of “several political prisoners,” who “should should never have been sentenced to prison.” However, they say, “many Cubans still remain in prison, including writers like Garrido, whose only crime was to speak out against the Cuban dictatorship.”

María Cristina Garrido was arrested in San José de las Lajas (Mayabeque) on July 12, 2021, the day after the historic protests, along with her sister, Angélica Garrido, who was released last July, having served her sentence of three years in prison. PEN points out that the poet “has faced very difficult detention conditions, which include isolation, abuse and lack of water and food.”

Accused of public disorder, contempt and resistance in March 2022, Garrido, like her sister, participated in prison protests in September 2022, refusing to wear the uniform of common prisoners and starting a hunger strike. continue reading

“With discretion and contempt for the authorities, she managed to get hold of some scarce paper, a pencil and a twisted pen cartridge”

PEN also says that her most recent book, Voz cautiva (Captive Voice), was written in prison. “María Cristina Garrido could not begin writing until the 349th day of her imprisonment. With discretion and contempt for the authorities, she managed to get hold of some scarce paper, a pencil and a twisted pen cartridge.”

The poet was one of the prisoners that the organizations hoped would appear on the list of the 553 released by the Government, announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on January 14, not as a pact with Biden – which took Cuba off the list of countries sponsoring terrorism that same day – but with the Vatican. Along with her, the Ladies in White Sissi Abascal and Sayli Navarro, and the artists, Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara and Maykel Castillo, are among the other prisoners of conscience expected to be released.

Far from granting them release, on the contrary, Abascal and Navarro continue to follow a “severe regimen” for being “negative prisoners” and are denied the benefits to which they are entitled.

The Cuban regime, which with the first releases hastened to clarify that they were “neither an amnesty nor a pardon” but “benefits” that did not exempt them from returning to prison if they did not comply with the “obligations,” stopped these releases the same day that Donald Trump took office as president of the United States and, a few hours later, revoked the order of his predecessor and returned Cuba to the blacklist.

Until then, organizations such as Prisoners Defenders (PD) reported that only 200 political prisoners were released from prison, of which 31 had already served their sentences. Among them were historical opponents such as José Daniel Ferrer and Félix Navarro, as well as activists Pedro Albert Sánchez, Luis Robles and the Lady in White, Tania Echeverría.

Precisely, Ferrer denounced again the pressure he is receiving from the regime by stating that they took a summons to his house to appear this Friday before a court, which he refused to receive. “If that’s why I have to go back to prison, I’ll gladly go back and stay in prison until the tyranny falls,” he said in a video shared on his social networks.

https://www.facebook.com/100025267088029/videos/559647329867985/?ref=embed_video&t=34

For Prisoners Defenders, the releases were no more than “a macabre game of the regime.” The total number of released prisoners that the regime had given, 553, was “very emblematic,” said Javier Larrondo, president of PD. It was the same number that PD had for the imprisoned 11J demonstrators. “What they have done, subliminally, is to let us deceive ourselves into thinking that they aee all 11J prisoners,” he told this newspaper on January 23.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Venezuelan Oil Shipments in January: Historic Minimum for Cuba and Maximum for US Chevron

PDVSA exported only 10,000 barrels per day in the first month of the year, 65% less than in December 2024

China continues to import the highest volume of oil from Venezuela / EFE

14ymedio bigger

14ymedio, Madrid, 5 February 2025 — Oil shipments from Venezuela to Cuba fell in January, 2025, to an all-time low of just 10,000 barrels per day (bpd), 65% less than last December, when 29,000 arrived.

Throughout January, the Cuban authorities have warned on several occasions about the lack of fuel and its consequences on energy production. The Unión Eléctrica de Cuba (UNE) has attributed the blackouts to this shortage, which largely affects distributed generation plants.

Last Sunday, just at the end of the month, some provinces, like Cienfuegos, experienced an almost entire day without power, due to the unforeseen departure of the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant from the grid. This was made worse by the “lack of fuel,” according to the official newspaper Granma, which that day reported a national deficit of 1,800 megawatts (MW).

It predicted that, with the synchronization of the Matanzas plant and the replenishment of crude oil, electricity generation could be improved, but none of that happened. The week continued in the same way, with average electricity shortages higher than 1,000 MW and up to 1,500 MW in recent days. continue reading

This Tuesday, the estimate was 1,714 MW of deficit, and the detailed report reveals that it is again mainly due to the lack of fuel, with 376 MW affecting 56 distributed generation plants, and four engines of the Turkish patana of Regla out of service. Meanwhile, for what UNE calls “technical limitations,” the lack of availability was “only” 151 MW, including breakdowns in the Guiteras – out of play once again – unit 3 of Santa Cruz del Norte, unit 5 of Nuevitas and 2 of Felton. In addition, due to maintenance, units 2 of Santa Cruz del Norte, 3 and 4 of Cienfuegos, 1 of Felton and 5 of Renté, in Santiago de Cuba, are not in operation.

The detailed report reveals that it is again mainly due to the lack of fuel, with 376 MW affecting 56 distributed generation plants and four engines of the Turkish patana of Regla

Venezuela’s oil exports to Cuba in 2024 have been well below shipments in previous years, with a 42% drop compared to 2023. According to Reuters’ annual balance sheet, Venezuela sent an average of 32,000 bpd compared to 56,000 bpd the previous year, which highlights a breach of the agreements signed in 2000 between Hugo Chávez and Fidel Castro. At that time, both leaders agreed on an average of 53,000 bpd, in exchange for Cuban personnel in Venezuela – mainly medical and military – which almost doubled during the best years but has subsequently been progressively falling, forcing Cuba to resort to other allies.

The Island, frequently helped by Iran and Russia, has found its best friend in Mexico, a fitting substitute, among other things, because of proximity. Last year, during the first nine months, Mexico sent 31,300 bpd to Cuba, according to the most recently known data. Pending the annual figures – which Pemex must give to the United States Securities Commission, where it is listed – oil shipments to Cuba from Mexico grew by around 86%, although derivatives decreased by 12%.

Mexico, however, presents other problems, since it is obliged to comply with US laws- unlike Venezuela – and cannot give away oil in the same way. It is still unknown how transactions are being carried out to alleviate the situation on the Island. Cuba’s thermoelectric plants cannot use the national crude oil, which is harmful to the boilers, and the plants have not been adequately maintained for decades. Meanwhile, the population and businesses in Cuba have increasing generation needs.

The reduction in shipments from Venezuela to Cuba coincided, however, with an excellent January for the exports of the Venezuelan state-owned PDVSA, which rose by 15%, to 867,000 bpd. The boost is due in particular to the increase in production by US Chevron, which benefits from a provisional exception in the sanctions decreed by Washington. In addition, there were large sales to China from Venezuela, according to data based on the movements of ships and monitored by Reuters.

Reuters recalls that, although the Biden Administration reinstated sanctions on Venezuelan oil in April 2024, it did renew the licenses granted to Chevron and its partners to sell to the US, Europe and India. Despite his hyperactivity in government announcements and actions, Donald Trump has not announced any change in those conditions, Reuters emphasizes.

In January, Chevron increased Venezuelan oil exports to 294,000 bpd, the highest in its history and more than the 280,000 bpd sold in October 2024. All Chevron shipments went to the United States to be processed in its own refineries and sold to its customers, Reuters reports.

In January, Chevron increased Venezuelan oil exports to 294,000 bpd, the highest in its history and more than the 280,000 bpd sold in October 2024

Exports doubled to Europe, going from 30,500 bpd to 63,000 between December and January, while about 60,100 bpd arrived in India, approximately the same amount as always. Far ahead of all destinations is China, which is the largest market for Venezuela, with 442,000 bpd in January, 21% more than the 364,000 bpd in December.

This is the argument that Chevron is using to pressure Donald Trump in its favor. Its executive director, Mike Wirth, said this week in an interview with the Financial Times that it is necessary to maintain the special license, because, otherwise, China and Russia would gain influence in the Western Hemisphere.

“In Venezuela, in particular, what has been seen is that when Western countries leave, companies from China or Russia increase their presence as a result,” he said. According to his studies, he added, the impact on the Venezuelan economy would force more migration.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had argued days before that it was necessary to review the licenses that end up “sending billions of dollars to the coffers of the Venezuelan regime” while it “did not fulfill any of the promises it made.”

“Look, we’re running a business. We don’t get involved in foreign policy,” Wirth replied.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Police Surround the House of Cuban Opposition Leader José Daniel Ferrer, Who Did Not Respond to a Court Citation

 The leader of Unpacu calls for the formation of a Parliament of “free Cubans,” inside and outside the Island

The moment when Ferrer refuses to accept a summons to appear before a court in Santiago de Cuba this Friday. / José Daniel García Ferrer/Facebook/Capture

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 7 February 2025 — A large police operation has surrounded the home of José Daniel Ferrer, leader of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (Unpacu), after he failed to attend a court summons on Friday. The opposition leader confirmed to 14ymedio that he had not attended and does not plan to do so.

Released from prison at the beginning of January after negotiations between the Vatican and the Cuban regime, Ferrer was due to appear before the municipal court in Santiago de Cuba at 9:00 a.m. this Friday. According to the opposition leader, there is “a lot of surveillance” in the vicinity of his house and several people who were moving through the area have been fined for various reasons.

For the moment, he is awaiting the authorities’ reaction to his refusal to attend. “Attending would mean accepting that I am under house arrest. I do not accept that status: I would only accept being free,” he told this newspaper.

For the opposition leader, the refusal is “a matter of principle.” It is not about being seen as “the most rebellious” or “the most radical of the opposition members,” but rather about recognizing an important fact: the refusal to accept his conditional release. “I was arbitrarily imprisoned and I suffered all kinds of horrors and excesses against my person in prison. I only accept total freedom, without conditions. I did not want to be released from prison unless it was with my total release.”

 

Ferrer says that he was “expelled from prison.” He preferred to stay there rather than go out on the street under conditions. “If I went to a judge now, I would be committing moral suicide. If I said that for these reasons I would not attend, it is obvious that I have to keep my word. It is a question of dignity, of honor.” He is not trying to be above the law – even though he considers it “arbitrary” – he clarifies: “It is a position, a declaration of principles. That is why I am not attending.”

Around noon, Ferrer shared a speech on his Facebook profile in which he stressed the urgency of a “unified leadership and a Parliament of free continue reading

Cubans.” “I may only have hours left outside of prison,” he warned, “I may even have a short time left to live. I may soon be locked up again in the most extreme isolation, hence my haste in sharing this message.”

“Attending would mean accepting that I am under house arrest. I do not accept that status: I would only accept being free.”

Ferrer also called for “democracy, respect for human rights and well-being,” which are essential for the “democratization of Cuba.” “It is time for Cubans who love freedom to create a structure that represents the majority who want the transition in Martí’s homeland,” he said, stressing that social networks were a “magnificent tool” for organization.

In order to form a Parliament of “free Cubans,” the opposition leader called for a kind of “primary elections” to achieve democratic representation of Cubans both in the country and internationally, “before supportive and friendly peoples.”

“It is time to get down to such necessary work,” he said. “It is time to control certain egos and to banish whatever may exist or remain in some of us in terms of political blindness and limitations.”

This has happened with every initiative for freedom that Cubans have promoted throughout history, he recalled. This was the case with the Varela Project, “an initiative that united many and set a precedent.” He also mentioned the Partido del Pueblo, which “held historic elections via the Internet,” and Cuba Decide, which “has mobilized Cubans and friends all over the world.”

He also mentioned the Council for Democratic Transition, which “works fraternally” and reconciles “different ideologies” – “liberals, conservatives, social democrats, Christian democrats” – who fight for the country’s freedom. These are organizations that “understand how democracy works,” he said.

He warned of the sabotage that the regime will certainly carry out on this initiative. But, he added, “nothing and no one will be able to prevent us from electing our leaders and our Parliament.” He highlighted the role of Cuban exiles, who “play a vital role.” He called on them to be “protagonists in the process of salvation and reconstruction of our nation.”

Finally, he thanked those who support those who suffer, within the country and “on the front lines, harassment of all kinds” by the regime.

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“At the Meliá San Carlos Hotel in Cienfuegos, a Week Can Go By Without a Single Tourist Showing Up”

In January, during the high season, the establishment had an occupancy rate of less than 15%.

“Here, the biggest tips are always given by the guests, but right now there are very few.” / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Julio César Contreras, Cienfuegos, 4 February 2025 — In the midst of the darkness that fell on Cienfuegos this Sunday, where the blackout lasted more than 20 hours, a bright building stood out at dusk. “I have only managed to collect 250 pesos all day from some Cubans who came into the bar to have a few beers,” says Gabriel, an employee of the Meliá San Carlos hotel. “There are people who come to take refuge here, to have a drink and to be able to at least see their hands,” he explains. Quite a triumph if one takes into account that the fall in tourism has emptied its facilities more than ever.

“There is very little service to external clients. The biggest tips here are always given by the guests, but right now there are very few of them,” the employee adds. During the month of January, the high tourist season in Cuba, the hotel has had an occupancy rate of less than 15%, according to an employee of the administrative area who prefers to remain anonymous. With rooms ranging from 115 to 160 dollars per night, if booked on the company’s official website, the establishment spends its days with a “small number of clients who also come for one or two nights, if that.”

The hotel, originally called just “San Carlos” opened in 1925, was owned by businessman Antonio Mata until, after the triumph of the Revolution, it passed into the hands of the State until its closure in the 1990s. After several years of renovation, the establishment reopened in 2018 with the name of its management company, “Meliá”, inserted. “It’s nice and comfortable, but in the city of Cienfuegos there is not much to do, so few tourists come here, and the ones who do, is because they are making a short stop between the West and the East”, says the employee.

The establishment spends its days with a “small number of clients who also come for one or two nights if that.” / 14ymedio

“These days, there is not much difference between working here or in a tourist center in the Islazul chain”, he added, referring to one of the worst-rated state-owned companies dedicated to tourism.

The hotel “is struggling with the number of guests,” he continues. “We have kept almost all the staff, but people are not very enthusiastic about coming to work because what really motivates us here is tips, not wages, and without guests there are no tips in foreign currency.” continue reading

At the door of the San Carlos, a security guard looks out into the darkness that stretches beyond the lights on the façade. It is nighttime, he has already completed his shift and has taken off his work uniform to await his replacement, but the employee who is to guard the entrance to the accommodation for the next few hours is late.

The lack of tourists does not help to maintain work discipline, something that is reflected in the details. Several ashtrays with numerous cigarette butts show that no one has been to clean them for hours, or perhaps days, and two employees sitting on a sofa check their mobile phones while waiting for their shift to end.

Two employees sitting on a sofa check their phones  while waiting for their shift to end. / 14ymedio

“We’re like in the Coronavirus era, but without face masks,” says another bar worker. “I’ve counted up to a week without seeing even a single tourist. The staff reduction could come at any time,” explains the man, who is about 50 years old and has worked in the tourism sector for two decades. “I got a second job in a private restaurant and, if this keeps getting worse, I’m going full-time for that business.”

“It’s also difficult to answer questions from customers who want to go out and experience the city’s nightlife. You have to explain to them that there’s a general blackout, and that it’s better not to go out.” Among the latest guests she has served at the bar, she has often heard the phrase that they don’t plan to return to Cuba. “‘The country looks destroyed, I’m going to wait a while to return,’ said a German woman who told me she had come several times since the 1990s.”

According to Meliá’s third-quarter data, its hotels in Cuba had an average occupancy of 39%, well below its facilities in Asia, which is in second to last position, with 52%. The San Carlos is also one of the properties that led the Spanish hotel chain to litigation after the activation of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act. In 2019, Antonio Mata’s heirs sued the company for profiting from the property, as well as several hotel and tourism search platforms, including Expedia, Hotels.com, Orbitz, Travelocity.com, Trivago and Booking.com. The Florida judge who handled the case, however, removed Meliá and all intermediaries from the case.

Despite the lack of work, employees do have a motivation to go to The San Carlos: “electricity, water and food.” / 14ymedio

Despite the lack of work, employees do have one motivation to come to San Carlos: “electricity, water and food.” Every day they charge their phones at the hotel, knowing that when they return home there will most likely be no electricity. However, the difficulties that extend from the front door outwards also creep into the accommodation managed by Meliá. “Right now, we have the internet connection down because it seems there are problems with the server,” one of the receptionists tells a guest.

And not all that glitters is gold. Part of the hotel has its lights off in the interior areas. “We have an energy saving plan that we must strictly follow. All the rooms that are not in use are turned off or out of service, including the elevators,” explains the employee. “The management has asked us to remain calm and trust that we will get out of this situation”, stresses the woman, as if repeating a mantra that dissuades her and the other workers from being pessimistic.

Translated by Norma Whiting

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuban Human Rights Activist José Daniel Ferrer is Compared to Historic Figures Who ‘Left a Legacy’ Through Dialog

“Cuba needs to reconcile to avoid committing suicide,” says the Council for Democratic Transition

Vaclav Havel meets with former Cuban political prisoners in Florida.

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 5 February 2025 — The words of José Daniel Ferrer, speaking in favor of an eventual dialogue if the regime so desired, continue to be the talk of the island and abroad. The most recent endorsement of Ferrer, the leader of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU), has come from the Council for the Democratic Transition in Cuba (CTDC).

In a statement published on Wednesday, the organization supports Ferrer’s position, and stresses that a peaceful transition must take into account even its detractors. “It is the way to guarantee that change is not a zero-sum game, in which the winners reproduce the ways, styles and language that then excluded them from living, participating and developing their talents and abilities, as well as their options, with complete freedom.”

In the document, shared exclusively with 14ymedio, the Council divides those who have expressed their opinion on Ferrer’s statements into two categories: rational critics and those who have carried out a “stoning.” In the Council’s opinion, one can disagree with the former, but the rational critics satisfy the “fundamental conditions for democratic discussion,” while it wants to respond to the latter by analyzing the implications of their position on what it considers the “eight premises of democracy.”

The first premise refers to the great historical figures who “left a legacy” because they were able to act from “forgiveness, reconciliation and inclusion.” Those cited include Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Lech Walesa and Vaclav Havel. In this view, Ferrer “is related to those who make history, distant from those who shout at history.”

In this view, Ferrer “is related to those who make history, distant from those who shout at history.”

A second premise is that all Cubans must go through this path of forgiveness and reconciliation “before reaching, not always successfully, the democratic shore.” The CTDC believes that without this, one can only reach – individually and collectively – suicide. “Cuba needs to reconcile itself in order not to commit suicide,” it argues.

The organization also reproaches, in its third premise, that those who have personally suffered “the ordeal of repression and imprisonment” are not considered role models. “It is striking that the guardians of the moral code of resistance are those who have distanced themselves the most from it,” it says, in clear reference to those who speak from exile.

“Real, not symbolic, resistance is the starting point of politics,” the statement stresses regarding its fourth premise, which asks those who have an opinion to pay attention to the fact that, in order to change reality, it is necessary to be imaginative and flexible in political action, as they have sometimes been while resisting through their body and mind.

Furthermore, it goes on to refer to the fifth premise, “politics is the art of the possible.” This is the most extensive part of the CTDC statement and where the three options for a peaceful opposition are set out: “negotiation, the institutional path, and leading peaceful demonstrations that put pressure on those in power.” According to this reasoning, violence only leads to chaos that plays in favor of the elites “who take advantage of the collapses, while the people, the real ones, not those on the networks, are dying for it.”

The CTDC admits – and gives the examples of Nicaragua and Venezuela – that “dialogue does not necessarily lead to a final democratic solution,” but points out that being at a negotiating table already means giving visibility and voice to the opposition. “We have turned impotence in the face of the regime into a political position without realizing that dictatorships avoid dialogue because they do not like arguments. With dictatorships there is no dialogue, certainly, because they are not interested.”

“Without pluralism there is, in fact, no politics,” the statement states, calling for communism to be contrasted not with anti-communism, but with democracy.

The sixth and seventh premises are summed up, ultimately, in the importance of pluralism, which is essential for a democracy. “This commits to tolerance towards alternatives that we do not like, and respect for differences. That is why the term betrayal loses all meaning when it comes to democratic politics,” the statement insists. “Without pluralism there is, in fact, no politics,” it states, and calls for communism to be contrasted not with anti-communism, but with democracy.

Finally, the document calls for “de-monopolizing the homeland” and maintains that “disqualifying those who freely choose an option that democratically fits within” it “is in contradiction with what is preached.”

It also mentions the names of some opponents, not only Ferrer*, but also those who represent political positions very far from his and who are called, like “thousands of citizens” to a “historical crossroads.” “With a regime that has governed for more than six decades through repression, censorship and lack of freedoms, facing this challenge is difficult,” it acknowledges, but asks not to fall into the reproduction of “gestures, language and attitudes” similar to those of the current regime, since, it believes, “they continue to guarantee the power of yesterday’s victors.”

*Translator’s note: Listed names include José Daniel Ferrer, Félix Navarro, Luis Manuel Otero, Saylí Navarro, Sissi Abascal, María Cristina, Lisandra Góngora.

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Closed for Two Months, Havana’s Iconic Coppelia Ice Cream Parlor Is Resurrected With New Prices of Between 30 and 40 Pesos per Scoop

The reopening hype was quickly quelled by the employees’ clarification that, due to the low availability of ice cream, only two specialties are now served per person.

The new prices have come, however, with a more careful service. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, José Lassa, Havana, 6 February 2025 — Coppelia is open! was the most common comment this Wednesday on the central corner of 23rd and L in Havana’s El Vedado neighborhood. The popular ice cream shop resumed service after more than two months in which supply problems and a remodeling forced it to close. The reopening has come, of course, with restrictions on the quantity served per customer and with a price increase.

A long line of customers, both curious and hopeful, waited this morning to enter the courts on the ground floor, either La Torre superior or the more select Las 4 Joyas where the menu boards announced the traditional combinations of the place: ensalada [a ‘salad’ in name only], three graces, super twins, white cow, pinto and prieta, jimaguas, harlequin and Sunday. The variety of flavors, although far from the dozens that the “cathedral of ice cream” displayed in its beginnings, was much greater than before the shutdown of the Coppelia factory, last December, due to lack of ammonia for the refrigeration system.

The reopening has come, however, with restrictions on the quantity served per customer and with a rise in prices. / 14ymedio

However, the hype about the reopening was quickly shut down by the employees’ clarification that, due to the low availability of ice cream, they are now only serving two specialties per person. The warning had already been made in the official press by Yeny González Ortiz, head of services at the Recreatur Company. continue reading

Another cold shower was the new prices, which, although still subsidized, have risen significantly compared to previous years. A scoop of ice cream, depending on the specialty and what it comes with, costs between 30 and 40 pesos, far from the 7 or 9 pesos it cost less than three years ago.

The popular salad, with five scoops and a couple of sweets, now costs 155 pesos, and if you want to add a donut or a tart, then you must add 50 or 75 pesos, respectively. / 14ymedio

The popular ’salad’, with five scoops and a couple of sweets, now costs 155 pesos, and if you want to add a donut or a tart, you have to add 50 or 75 pesos, respectively. The new prices have come, however, with more careful service. “At least they are serving cold water and everything looks a little cleaner,” acknowledged a young woman who opted for a ’Three Graces’ of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry.

Another cold shower was the new prices, which, although still subsidized, have risen significantly compared to previous years. / 14ymedio

“The ice cream is solid and I haven’t found any ice chunks yet,” added an elderly man, surprised by a quality that, he suspected, “might not last long.” The experience of having fewer services and fewer menu items after opening a restaurant surfaced on Wednesday in the form of anecdotes and predictions.

In the outdoor areas, covered with awnings, and also in Las 4 Joyas, the payment method is exclusively through the electronic gateways EnZona and Transfermóvil, while in the rest of the indoor premises, payment can also be made in cash.

Through the window, right next to their table, the couple an see the Torre K, the luxury hotel that is about to open and where ice cream will not be paid for in Cuban pesos nor will it be rationed. / 14ymedio

In the parking lot area there are two points of sale offering ice cream cones for those customers who are in a hurry and do not want to wait in long lines. Meanwhile, on the upper floor, La Torre, two young people were trying a combination of pineapple and chocolate swirl ice cream on Wednesday. Through the window, right next to their table, you can see the Torre K, the luxury hotel that is about to open and where ice cream will not be paid for in Cuban pesos nor will it be rationed.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Overwhelmed by Garbage, the Inhabitants of Manzanillo Fear the Arrival of a New Epidemic

“What started in a corner with a small nylon bag, today is a mountain of branches, rubble and dead animals,” they say.

A dumpster was on fire for several days, next to a playground and a medical office / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Carlos. A. Rodríguez, Manzanillo, Granma Province, 6 Febraury 2025 — “I woke up with chest discomfort and shortness of breath. It was after 2 in the morning, and I could tell that something was burning. In the morning, when I took my child to daycare, I saw a metal container burning all kinds of waste five blocks from my house.”

This is how Gisela explains why she has to follow a new route to take her son to school in order to avoid the garbage dump that is growing in front of a playground and a doctor’s office. “What started in a corner with a little nylon bag is today a mountain of branches, debris and dead animals.”

“The Comunales [Communal Services] take so long to collect the garbage that the container overflows. They tell you that the truck broke down, that there is no fuel. It’s always something,” she laments. “In spring, the neighbors set fire, supposedly to scare away mosquitoes, but it is no longer justified. Many of us think that the officials are really the ones who set the fires, so that there is less to collect. They burn sanitary pads, plastics or who knows what. Now we are in the dry season with a lot of wind, so it’s better not to think about what you breathe or what gets in your eyes.”

A dumpster and a garbage heap block the street / 14ymedio

The city, once synonymous with culture and splendor, today is a distant memory. Manzanillo has gone from being the Pearl of the Guacanayabo to a huge open dump.

“There is no one living here anymore,” says Eduardo, a neighbor of La Kaba, an agricultural market. “They throw out garbage from the houses the same as the decomposed merchandise from the shelves. They continue reading

thought they were going to solve it with a metal container but it made things worse.” He refers to the huge orange dumpsters scattered around the city center that have proliferated in the face of the inability of Communal Services, subordinated to the municipal government, to do its job, and which, in addition to ruining the ornamentation, legitimize the garbage piles.

“It will take a century to clean it up, and in the meantime you have to stomach all that filth. There are coffee shops in the surroundings, and they are now disgusting because of the flies and the plague,” says Eduardo, who remembers better times.

“There was a time when you didn’t see so much filth on the streets. They managed to hire carretoneros, horse-cart drivers, who were quite efficient. They stopped working because they were paid very little, and the raw honey for the horse feed went up in price. It even affected the closure of the sugar mills,” he said. The same thing happened in Las Tunas, where the carretoneros hired by Communal Services complained about the low wages and the terrible conditions.

The dumpster was eventually located half a block from Céspedes Park / 14ymedio

“With the coming of the dumpsters, the ‘divers’ resurfaced. It’s terrible that someone survives like this. They dive in looking for scrap metal, firewood or anything they can sell. It’s depressing, and I’ve seen old people eat rotten fruit thrown away by street vendors. We have reached that extreme.”

Despite the pride they have always shown for their city, the residents of Manzanillo admit that it has entered an unstoppable spiral of decadence.

They fear that at any moment a new epidemic like COVID will arrive, this time caused by the contamination and the lack of sanitation. And what saddens them the most is to see children and the elderly who, pushed by necessity, rummage through the trash for a piece of metal or an empty can of beer that can be exchanged for food.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Boarded Up and Roofless, Bola De Nieve’s House Suffers From Neglect in Guanabacoa, Cuba

The house has become a greyish shell that the municipal museum, which is in charge of the building, watches over with suspicion.

The house is located on the corner of Máximo Gómez and Versalles streets / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, José Lassa, Havana, 2 February 2025 — The state of the house where Bola de Nieve, author of the most melancholic lyrics in Cuban music, was born provides enough to write a heartbreaking bolero. Located on the corner of Máximo Gómez and Versalles streets, in Guanabacoa, Havana, the house has become a grayish shell that the municipal museum, in charge of the property, watches over with suspicion.

What is left standing are walls that mark the perimeter of the house and several columns that support the structure of the porch, topped with floral ornaments that simulate the frames remaining in the windows. The roof has long since collapsed. From the remains of the building, one can guess the dimensions of a republican manor house that once occupied the entire street corner and now remains “ boarded up” to prevent unwanted tenants from sneaking in.

Like the bolero by the Cuban artist Es tan difícil (It’s so difficult), it has become an impossible mission for the Guanabacoa museum to take care of the house and rescue it “There was a project to restore it, but it never came to fruition. In the end, they boarded it up because people were constantly coming in to sleep or live there, and that was the solution: to seal it,” a museum worker told 14ymedio. continue reading

In 2011, on the 100th anniversary of Bola’s birth, the municipal museum put up a plaque commemorating the musician’s birthday, but soon after removed it.

As explained, the house belonged to Ignacio Jacinto Villa Fernandez’s family – who gave himself the ironic artistic name of Bola de Nieve (Snowball) – but the musician moved his relatives to another house in the same municipality, located on the corner of Nazareno and Maceo streets. “His brother’s descendants did not keep the house, so they exchanged it. It was for a time a”cuartería”(similar to a tenement house) where several families lived,” the employee explains.

The republican-style building retains its walls and has long since lost its roof.

While people were living in the house, the museum could not restore it, but nor it did not allow the tenants to make major changes, since the building is considered a heritage site. When it was finally vacant, another place having been given to those who lived there, the museum could “get its hands on it” without obstacles. Then, there were no more resources or intentions to repair the house.

“There has been talk of restoration projects and some have even been submitted, but nothing is being done. There are many heritage sites in Guanabacoa with restoration projects submitted, but the problem is that there is no money,” the worker says. When the Guanabacoa museum itself “needs repairing,” the future of the manor house is clear: “it is going to be lost.”

Translated by LAR

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Dialogue and Dictatorships: Cuba and the United States

Ferrer’s words make a lot of sense: the opposition needs more than ever to unite, to strengthen itself, to make itself heard.

José Daniel Ferrer, in one of his latest videos posted on social media. / Screen Capture / Youtube / Unpacu

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Yunior Garcia Aguilera, Madrid, 4 February 2025 — In recent days, the statements made by José Daniel Ferrer, the leader of the Patriotic Union of Cuba, have caused a great stir. José Daniel has earned his leadership by demonstrating uncommon courage, sacrificing several years of his life locked in Cuban dungeons, silenced, far from his family and receiving on his own body a violence that not many of us have been willing to suffer. Therefore, when someone like him expresses his opinions, of course one can disagree, but always with respect. Any patriot with a minimum of ethics would avoid falling into disqualifications, insults or questioning of his commitment to freedom and democracy.

His statements have been widely reported and debated. He mentioned some phrases that are considered cursed by a part of the opposition. For years, many activists and social media personalities have been euphorically repeating the slogan “there is no dialogue with dictatorships.” This dogma has been repeated so much that some even claim that it is one of the ten biblical commandments written in stone. Including those who insist that anyone who violates this sacred rule is part of an alleged “fraudulent change” organized behind the scenes by the regime itself in its secret offices.

The truth is that Castroism has not given any sign of going in that direction, quite the opposite. Its clinging to power is more intense than that song by Juan Gabriel. Its foolishness is more irrational and anti-dialectical than the overused theme of Silvio Rodríguez. They have not even been able to mutate towards the Chinese, or the Vietnamese, or the Russian model.

The experts who tried to help them in those adventures surely ended up receiving treatments for anxiety and frustration. How is a regime that did not even succeed in the Ordering Task, going to successfully plan the supposed fraudulent change that is so theorized about? I do not underestimate them. They have more than enough capacity to repress, but they do not possess even a tiny grain of talent for change, not even in a fraudulent way. They are “continuity.”

The dictatorship has never been willing to sit down with the opposition, except in its interrogation rooms.

But let’s talk about the demonized dialogue. First of all, the dictatorship has never been willing to sit down with the opposition, except in its interrogation rooms. Its traditional position has been to not recognize us. They were not even able to move forward in that attempt at dialogue after November 27, 2020.

They broke it off as soon as they had the first chance. Now, it is one thing to make a pact with a regime to ensure its prolongation, bending to its interests, and quite another thing to recognize the importance of countless historical dialogues and negotiations that put an end to various dictatorships. It is enough to study the Spanish Transition, the 1988 plebiscite in Chile or the end of apartheid in South Africa. None of these processes was a bed of roses, but they saved their citizens a lot of blood and avoided the indefinite delay of those regimes.

And for those for whom these examples do not serve, we also have Eastern Europe, the fall of the Berlin Wall or the disintegration of the Soviet bloc, all accompanied by negotiations between different political sectors. In Poland, the Solidarity movement led talks with the communist government, which allowed a gradual transition to democracy. In short, dialogues have indeed brought down dictatorships, especially when they were accompanied by social pressure, international support and intelligent, consolidated and strong leadership.

It is obvious that if one does not have a suitcase there is absolutely nothing to negotiate, because it would be a waste of time. An opposition that is unable to engage in dialogue even with itself, that does not have the power to call for mobilization and organization of citizens for a protest or a strike, that is incapable of establishing firm alliances and consensus between the different groups in exile and within the island, or that is ignored by international powers and organizations, has nothing to negotiate. In that case there is no other option than to scream into the void, without any plan, waiting patiently for the pressure cooker to explode by itself. But those who hold out hope for violent chaos as a deus ex machina seem to forget who the person sitting in the Oval Office is.

The current president of the United States is a born negotiator. And he does dialogue with dictatorships, even the worst ones.

The current president of the United States is a born negotiator. And he does talk with dictatorships, even the worst ones. In his previous term, we saw him shake hands with the most pusillanimous dictator on the planet, Kim Jong-un. And we all watched with amazement the recent laughter of the Chavistas in the photo between Maduro and Trump’s envoy. You don’t have to pay for an online course in political analysis to know that the strategy of the tycoon-president is very simple: generate a lot of noise and apply maximum pressure to force his opponent to sit at the negotiating table.

I don’t think the Trump administration would look kindly on a violent collapse 90 miles from its borders, with the ensuing immigration chaos. Someone like him would prefer his surroundings to remain as quiet as possible, without creating risks near his walls. And his discourse has been clear from the beginning: he prefers tough guys who are capable of maintaining order in their respective houses, even if they are not very democratic.

That is why Ferrer’s words make a lot of sense. The opposition needs more than ever to unite, to strengthen itself, to make itself heard and to consider all the paths that imply less suffering for a people who have already suffered enough. State Security’s plan since they decided to release him is very obvious: to discredit his figure, to undermine his leadership, to divide even more. They have done it before and it has worked out well. They count on our ignorance and our egos. If José Daniel has had anything, it is time to think carefully, away from the noise of social networks and the fierce competition to see who claims to be more radical or to shout the loudest. For him, my deep respect, although we surely do not agree on everything, as it should be.

And for those who insult him, just one thought: the worst thing would not be that, when Trump sits down to negotiate, we are not even remotely prepared, with a good bag of options. The worst thing would be… that we are not even invited.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.