Another Day With Long Blackouts in Cuba: “It Was the Lord’s Turn To Rise From the Darkness”

Another Day With Long Blackouts in Cuba: “It Was the Lord’s Turn To Rise From the Darkness”

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 20 April 2025 — For Cubans, Lent does not end at the same time as in the rest of the world. Especially when it comes to energy, the Island’s electricity never arrives on Easter, and the resurrections promised by the Government for the national electricity system (SEN) never take place: for this Sunday the deficit forecast is 1,766 megawatts (MW), 52% of national demand.

“It was the Lord’s turn to rise again in the dark,” says Rubén, a resident of the Luyanó neighborhood in Havana, who has been suffering a blackout since midday, less than 24 hours after the previous one ended. “And I even live in the hospital circuit.” He, like all Cubans, has learned to live with the cuts, reconnections and shortages of the SEN and has memorized the geography and nomenclature of the thermoelectric power plants.

If the more than 1,700 MW of deficit this Sunday do not surprise Rubén, he explains, it is because since Saturday he knew about the departure from the system of unit 1 of the Felton, in Holguín.

Scheduled to start on Saturday, the Felton was stopped by an “unexpected” break. As explained by the authorities, a leak in the boiler that had not been detected before by the steam caused the disconnection. The plant had been running for a little over a month since its last failure in early March, which kept it out of action for four days. continue reading

This weekend there was also the breakdown of unit 5 of Nuevitas, in Camagüey, which, according to the Electric Union has contributed to the deficit being “higher than planned.” However, the deficit on Saturday, which peaked at 1,678 MW, remains scandalous.

The company also explained that there are 79 MW affected by the output of electric generation engines due to lack of diesel or fuel oil, in addition to another 77 generators for the same reason.

This year, the capital repair of the largest power plant on the Island, the Antonio Guiteras de Matanzas, has also been scheduled. According to the Minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la O Levy, the intervention could last between eight and ten months.

“The Guiteras rotors have not worked since that breakdown in 2004. So do the math. Since 2004 it should have had two capital repairs, and not one was done,” he said weeks ago about the calamitous state of the only thermoelectric plant of French technology, which is also the one with the most power in the country.

Other interventions are also planned, for about six months, in East Havana 2, Santa Cruz del Norte (Mayabeque), and in Rent 5, Santiago de Cuba. In addition, Felton 2, lost “completely” after the fire of 2022, has begun its comprehensive rehabilitation, “a gigantic engineering project” that will last two years. The clock began running long ago, although the minister did not clarify when.

With only two of the eight Turkish patanas [floating power plants] generating power in its waters and its largest plant out of service, the Government is betting everything on the solar parks that it has begun to build throughout the country, with financial and technical support from China.

Translated by Regina Anavy

Note to readers: Technical issues are preventing the normal formatting of this article’s image and text.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

“In Cuban Hospitals, if You Don’t Donate Blood They Won’t Operate on You”

Rafael, a volunteer with dozens of donations in his history, has seen people come to the Provincial Blood Bank practically begging for a donation / Facebook / FEU de Holguín

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Miguel García, Holguin, 16 April 2025 — On the shoulders of the Cuban patient lies not only the responsibility to get syringes and drugs before surgery. Now, more and more often, carrying a blood donation is a prerequisite for undergoing an operation. In Holguín, those who do not have someone who, for friendship or money, gives them their blood are forced to postpone the surgery.

“Please, an AB+ blood donor is urgently needed at the provincial hospital in Camagüey. If anyone could help, thank you,” reads a Facebook group where residents of Holguín meet and sell imported clothes that are reported stolen. These appeals alternate with other publications that say the self-sacrificing donor will be rewarded with a payment of between 5,000 and 7,000 pesos.

Rafael, a volunteer with dozens of donations in his history, has seen people come to the Provincial Blood Bank practically begging for a donation, just hours before a family member must have surgery. This Monday, the scene was repeated before his eyes when he decided to help a young neighbor who last weekend had a motorcycle accident. continue reading

It is now a custom in Holguín that when a person is going to have an operation, he has to bring a blood donation

“The treatment by the staff was friendly, excellent, with explanations and educational chats,” says Rafael, who immediately adds the other side of the coin. “But it is now customary in Holguín that when someone goes in for surgery, he has to bring a blood donation. There was a case of a man who had to be operated on the next day, and if he wasn’t bringing a donor, they wouldn’t operate.”

Although it is not officially stipulated that the patient is responsible for managing the donation, the fact is that the practice of imposing this responsibility on the person concerned has spread throughout the country. The requirement to have a document certifying the donation has fueled the informal donation market to the detriment of altruism. ” There are people who have no one to give them blood but also don’t have the money to pay for it,” says Rafael.

For years, the national blood bank system achieved high levels of self-sufficiency thanks to a combination of health education, social pressure from the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution as well as labor and student centers. But that stability began to deteriorate after the Special Period and has worsened further over the last decade.

The Pan American Health Organization measures efficiency in this sector at one donation per 20 inhabitants]]

A recent article in the Spanish media Rebelión, connected to the Cuban regime, addressed the issue in the tone of a harangue. The author reviewed the dramatic drop in the volume of voluntary donations, comparing the 585,000 registered in 2003 to 415,000 in 2014. But according to data from 2023, the situation was worse, reaching only 254,845 donations. The Pan American Health Organization measures efficiency in this sector at a rate of one donation per 20 inhabitants, so that Cuba (0.44) does not reach half the target. The article called for “less apologetics” and “more knocking on doors, even to guarantee something as elementary as a good snack afterwards to those who donate.”

The conditions of the blood banks, hit by the crisis, also do not help much. A few years ago, the “strengthening snacks” that were given after extraction to help revive the donor were legendary. Little remains of those sandwiches with ham and cheese, sometimes accompanied by a milkshake or flavored milk .

This Monday, after filling a bag with 450 milliliters of blood, Rafael was given a small, poor-quality ration of food. ” They gave me a strange bread, with a kind of raw sausage, a glass of watered-down soda and a small glass of milk with a stale cookie,” he says. When he left, still a little weak from the effort, the man who was desperately looking for a donation was still there, waiting to find someone to help him.

During the time that Rafael spent at the blood bank, “few people arrived.” Most were “people who were donating directly to patients.” Some, of course, did it as a business because they barely knew the name of the patient that was supposed to be on the donation form. In Cuba, the need for blood is no longer solved with harangues.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

To Rob Warehouses Criminals in Cuba Take Advantage of the Indolence of the Guards

The police have increased the monitoring of conflict areas during the “exercise” / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 16 April 2025 — The televised war on crime offered its second part yesterday on State TV’s Round Table program. The authorities were very satisfied to have detected a multitude of illegalities, theft of electrical power and transportation of merchandise “mainly related to the trafficking of food, medicines, weapons, fuel, cash and other illicit products.” In these activities, “vehicles from the state sector involved were identified, (…) and administrative and criminal measures were applied when necessary.”

This Tuesday’s program on Cuban Television was dedicated to offering the results of the second “national exercise for the prevention and confrontation of crime, corruption, illegalities and social indiscipline,” which was held between March 24 and 29 to give continuity to the first, between December 2 and 7 last year. The objective of this plan is “a fundamental pillar for the maintenance of internal order and citizen peace,” said Colonel Hugo Morales Karell, deputy chief of police.

The “exercise” seems to exist more in name than in results, since no improvement was detected in the barely three months that separated the first part from the second, which invites us to think that there is more propaganda about the fight than the fight itself. The authorities know where to look, and it is what they apparently did for yesterday’s data display. Morales Karell said that patrols were reinforced in the places “with a higher incidence of crime,” which “allowed the protection of economic objectives where sensitive and important resources for the population are stored, such as ration stores (bodegas), shops and warehouses.” continue reading

The “exercise” seems to exist more in name than in results, since no improvement was detected in the three months separating the first from the second

According to the colonel, criminals take advantage of the indolence of the guards, on whom administrative and criminal measures have been imposed.

The numbers came out high. Some 100 people were arrested for offenses related to theft, slaughter or possession of livestock meat. Drugs, one of the current concerns in the country, occupied part of the attention, with more than 46 interventions in communities, bars, discos and rental houses where almost 47 kilos of all kinds of drugs were seized, as well as electronic cigarettes and “large sums of money.” In order to put a stop to this problem, 400 training activities were carried out in schools and workplaces, although the phenomenon is still on the rise.

There was also an increase in transportation penalties. Fines of 14,000 pesos were imposed, many of them on drivers carrying passengers without adequate protections, a situation which does not improve because of the decline in public transport service. In the first quarter of this year, the mass casualty rate increased, said the deputy police chief, who also spoke at length about prevention.

“People with inappropriate behavior were taken to PNR stations or other places to carry out preventive actions in the community. These meetings are held with groups for prevention and social care. It is not a question of ’stopping for stopping’, but that previous work with social prevention groups has been exhausted, as well as job offers or warnings to abandon problematic behavior. When this is not respected, the crime of disobedience is committed,” he said.

In addition, probation has been suspended for some persons who failed to comply with their obligations, and young people “with inappropriate behavior” have been followed up, including the increase of “surveillance on the population.”

In addition, probation has been suspended for some individuals who failed to meet their obligations, and “misbehaving” youths have been followed up

The work of prevention put special emphasis on the Prosecutor’s Office, represented on television yesterday by the deputy attorney general, Alina Montesino Li, who gave data on penalties. Pre-trial detention occurred in 86 per cent of cases related to serious crimes, 97 per cent of which were drug trafficking. There were 297 oral hearings in which prosecutors promoted “exemplary trials,” she said, in order to “strengthen justice and legality.”

As for economic crimes, 80 tax audits of state and private entities resulted in the recovery of 121 million pesos and the detection of 649 violations, including “double counting, warehouses with undeclared inventories, abusive prices and tax evasion.” There were also fines in the amount of 22 million pesos, although the prosecutor stressed that “only 30 cases” – in just 5 days – went through criminal proceedings, since priority is given to “prevention and voluntary compliance.”

Among the most revealing data in her speech was the confirmation, already perceived by the whole population, that contracts are concluded without proper tendering processes “or with obvious favoritism,” in addition to leases that were not collected from their beneficiaries or whose resources were diverted. There were also numerous instances of electrical power being stolen through illegal connections. There were 13 criminal proceedings related to these matters.

“Our people are key in this battle. Each complaint strengthens transparency and justice,” said the prosecutor, who thanked the more than 11,000 citizen complaints that have been dealt with so far this year.

Acela Martínez Hidalgo, Deputy Comptroller General of the Republic, also spoke about public accounts. There were 310 preventive actions in entities of national and local subordination, both in the business sector and in the budgeted, but in 39% of the entities visited (121), “a harmonious and effective implementation of the methodology was not achieved.” The official concludes that there is a lack of training and stressed the importance of workers feeling “connected” to the company.

Finally, Judge Ileana Gómez Guerra, President of the Chamber for Crimes against State Security, re-emphasised the drug problem, and 111 “exchanges” were organized in secondary and higher education establishments to alert them to its dangers. Visits were also made to “offenders who had competed their sentences, to verify their behavior with members of the CDR [Committees for the Defense of the Revolution] and other mass organizations.”

“The majority maintained proper conduct, but the 173 who did not, according to the gravity of their conduct and the most worrying cases, had their parole status revoked and could no longer serve their sentences in freedom”

Of the 65 people who were placed on parole, 55 had “better behavior,” but 10 had their benefits revoked for persisting in “inappropriate behavior.” Without much detail, she mentioned that 143 people who were sanctioned “donated blood, 76 participated in voluntary work and more than 20 made donations to homes for children without family support,” actions which seem more forced than the result of good will.

In addition, there were 37 exemplary trials in eight provinces, mainly for drug trafficking, carrying and illegal possession of weapons and embezzlement, among others. As a result, 51 people were sanctioned, 96% with deprivation of liberty or correctional work with internment.

The 20 who were sentenced for drug-related offences received sentences ranging from 6 to 15 years. “This crime is very damaging to society, hence the importance of maintaining a policy of zero tolerance,” she insisted, before noting that the trials have been recorded and given “visibility through the media.” A phrase in which she perfectly summed up the real purpose of these “exercises”: staging.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Despite the Court Decision in Favor of the ‘Parole’ Beneficiaries the Offensive To Deport Them Continues

Cubans waiting for their relatives with ’parole’ at the Miami airport / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 15 April 2025 — There is silence in the White House following the decision by Boston judge Indira Talwani to suspend the cancellation of the Humanitarian Parole Program for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans. Hundreds of thousands of beneficiaries feel happy and relieved, but on social networks the most staunch followers of US President Donald Trump are already urging to ignore the judicial measure or dismiss the judge directly.

Elon Musk, head of the Department ofGovernment Efficiency (DOGE) and Trump’s trusted man, has posted a video on X complaining that the “bureaucracy” may have more power than the president. Although it does not indicate what it refers to, many have understood it as a questioning of the judicial decisions that are paralyzing the measures announced by Trump with great fanfare.

The billionaire owner of Tesla and X, among other companies, is behind a move by the Trump administration that is allegedly aimed at pressuring beneficiaries of the Biden Administration’s immigration programs to self-deport. The White House intends, according to The New York Times (NYT), to cancel their social security numbers, which in practice would mean that they no longer have access to essential financial services, the ability to open a bank account or access public benefits. continue reading

Now, it will be the migrants with a temporary status granted by Biden who move to that list of presumed dead

The information, published on the weekend, is the result of an investigation by the NYT, which had access to documents and interviews with six people linked to the matter. According to the newspaper, the technique consists in using the “death master file” of the Social Security Administration (SSA), which is used to list the names of those who can no longer be recipients of aid because they have died. Now, it will be the migrants with a temporary status granted by Biden who move to that list of presumed dead.

According to documents consulted by the NYT, 6,300 migrants whose legal status had just been revoked were added to that file last week. The members are, according to the Government, criminals and terrorists, but the initiative could be extended to “people who are in the country without authorization.” In addition, one 13-year-old and seven minors were listed.

Leland Dudek, acting commissioner of the SSA, said in an internal mail that these peoples’ “financial lives” would “end.” The discontent has been such that several senior officials resigned during the week after learning that the tax office would cooperate to locate undocumented migrants.

Dudek, the NYT continues, reached an agreement in February with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to hand over the last known addresses of 98,000 people to the Immigration and Customs Control Service (ICE). Up to 12 SSA officials insisted to the newspaper that under previous governments, of all political stripes, the information in their hands was protected and not given to ICE unless justified.

“Enforcement of immigration laws is not the responsibility of the Social Security Administration”

“By using Social Security data to exclude migrants, the government is using a widely popular agency that exists to send benefits primarily to American retirees and people with disabilities” to track migrants, which qualifies the role assigned to the body as coercive. In addition, there is a fear that any errors in the database could have fatal repercussions on the financial life of those affected.

“Enforcement of immigration laws is not the responsibility of the Social Security Administration,” said Jason Fichtner, a senior official during George W. Bush’s presidency, who believes that the slightest mistake can have serious consequences for any citizen.

White House spokeswoman Elizabeth Huston believes the opposite is true and that the service is very useful because it “removes the economic incentive” from aid. “We’ll encourage them to self-deport,” she told the NYT, which has received complaints that it’s getting harder and harder to apply for a benefit.

The NYT also explains that the way in which migrants appear on the register has not changed, so they are added with alleged dates of death, according to two close sources. Martin O’Malley, a former commissioner of the Social Security Administration in the Biden Administration, called the strategy inhumane. “It’s the equivalent of a financial murder.”

The rules state that the SSA can only share information when a person has been charged or convicted of “violent crimes” or to investigate serious fraud. The first Trump administration tried to pressure the SSA to hand over the information for migratory purposes. This time, Dudek has authorized the delivery of the data to ICE, and, allegedly, the aim is to also hand it over to the Department of Homeland Security.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

A Judge Suspends Deportation of Thousands of Cubans and Other ‘Parole’ Beneficiaries

Family members of Cuban migrants who received humanitarian parole waiting to receive them at the airport in Miami, Florida / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 15 April 2025 — A US federal judge temporarily blocked the cancellation of the Humanitarian Parole Program for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans. Indira Talwani, a magistrate in Boston, has ruled that the Government cannot abruptly end protection measures “pending a new court order.”

The conclusions also include a decision to suspend all “individual notifications” received by parole recipients urging them to leave the country.

The decision, which had been advanced by the Reuters agency, was confirmed on Monday when Talwani issued the opinion. “The defendants have not offered any substantial reason or public interest that would justify compelling persons who were granted temporary residence permits in the United States for a specified period to leave (or obtain undocumented status) prior to the original expiry date of their parole,” wrote the judge.

“Nor is it in the public interest to state summarily that the presence of hundreds of thousands of people is no longer legal in the country, so that they cannot work in their communities or support themselves and their families”

In addition, Talwani said, “it is not in the public interest to summarily state that the presence of hundreds of thousands of people is no longer legal in the country, so that they cannot work in their communities or support themselves and their families.” The order halts the cancellation of the program, scheduled for April 24, and provides that the stay of the beneficiaries is maintained during the two calendar years for which it was granted.

The Humanitarian Parole Program came into effect for citizens of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela (CHNV) in January 2023, along the lines of continue reading

those already in place for Ukrainians and Afghans. The aim, as argued by the Biden administration at the time, was to end the disorderly and dangerous immigration that also gave rise to human trafficking.

Through the program, migrants from these countries who have their support guaranteed by sponsors could obtain a temporary status that allowed them to stay on the U.S. for two years, with work and residence permits. In the case of Cubans, the time could be used to invoke the Cuban Adjustment Law, which after one year allows them to obtain a green card and permanent residence.

Some 530,000 people benefited from the parole during the two years it was in force, of whom 110,240 were Cubans, 213,150 Haitians, 96,270 Nicaraguans and 120,760 Venezuelans. These migrants arrived in the U.S. with their documentation already arranged and on regular flights

However, the restrictive migration policy of Donald Trump was a threat to such mechanisms. The Republican, who came to power promising mass deportations of migrants, considered that programs such as Humanitarian Parole – among others – had favored an uncontrolled immigration. Irregularities were detected in the summer of 2024, when the plan was put on hold for a few months to correct the errors and abuses.

According to a report by the Republican majority Congress, blank forms were found, telephone numbers that did not work, postal codes that did not exist, social security numbers associated with deceased persons, repetitive texts or persons who submitted their applications more than once.

In March 2025, the Trump administration announced that the program would end on April 24, when the final suspension order would be issued. The Government indicated that beneficiaries who did not have a legal basis to remain in the US after the expiry of their permit should leave the country before the end of their parole.

“On behalf of all those who came to the United States through the CHNV program, did everything the government asked of them and have been living with the fear that their legal status and work permits would be withdrawn on April 24, we are relieved “

A group of migrants with humanitarian parole and their sponsors in the United States filed a lawsuit against the decision, claiming that the abrupt suspension of the program would cause serious harm to thousands of people who had been granted permission to be in the country.

“On behalf of all those who came to the United States through the CHNV program, did everything that the government asked them to do and have been living with the fear that their legal status and work permits would be withdrawn on April 24, we are relieved by the court’s decision, which is based both on the harm these people would suffer and their likelihood of winning this case,” Anwen Hughes, claimants’ representative and lawyer for the refugee programs of Human Rights First, told the media.

The Department of Justice has not yet responded to requests for comment from the American press.

Thousands of Cubans may feel, at least temporarily, relieved by this measure, although it remains to be seen what the Government will do next. In addition, the legal status of those who arrived through the CBP One appointment application – also suspended by the White House – and those who were detained at the border and are on parole with the permit known as I-220A is still pending.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Baseball in Our Country, a Symbol of Cuba’s National Identity

Sports betting is banned in Cuba, although many people turn to regulated international online casinos / Pixabay

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, 14 April 2025 — Since its introduction to the Island in 1864 by students returning to Cuba from the United States, baseball has woven its history into our culture. The first official recorded game was played in 1874 at the Palmar de Junco Stadium, in Matanzas, considered the oldest still active baseball field in the world. Since then, the tradition has become an identity and a symbol of resistance.

A controversial theme

Unlike other countries, sports betting is banned in Cuba, although many people turn to regulated international online casinos to follow games and bet informally. Meanwhile, in other Latin American countries, sports entertainment goes hand in hand with casinos that follow the law. In fact, those who travel to Santiago or Viña del Mar can enjoy one of the best casinos in Chile, where sports and gambling coexist in a legal and safe environment.

The statistics that define us

In 1961, Fidel Castro abolished professional baseball, replacing it with an continue reading

amateur system that prioritized homeland pride over professionalism. Nevertheless, our country dominated international events in the same way. Teams like Industriales and Santiago de Cuba became icons, filling stadiums with fans who chanted revolutionary slogans.

Numbers that will live in history

Today, despite the massive exodus of talent, Cuba has won 25 gold medals at the Pan American Games and has brought to stardom such great legends as Omar Linares, José Contreras and the Gurriel brothers, who became the first family to have two people who have won World Series (Yuli with the Astros, Lourdes Jr. with Arizona).

Over the course of baseball history, more than 380 Cuban players have made it to the major leagues, including stars like José Abreu, who won 2014 the Rookie of the Year and Aroldis Chapman, who remains one of the most dominant pitchers with his straight exceeding 100 mph. In 2016, Chapman helped the Cubs break the curse of 108 years without winning a World Series.

Cuba has also had memorable performances, such as José Miguel Fernández’s batting average in the 2013 World Baseball Classic. And who didn’t get excited when “Dick” Abreu won the MVP in 2020 with the White Sox, crying like a child when they gave him the award?

Our daily ceremony

From the streets of Havana and the Malecón to the stadiums of Major Leagues, the players carry with them that unmistakable Caribbean style. The victories of Industriales or Santiago are celebrated with the same passion as the successes of the national team of Cuba, while the fans who play on improvised grounds in neighborhoods like Lawton or Alamar create their own language about it: a “home run” is always “a stick”; a skillful pitcher “has tremendous fire,” and the strikes are counted with a mixture of resignation and humor typical of our country: “that pitch was bought!”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

‘Crónicas del absurdo’ by Cuban Filmmaker Miguel Coyula Wins Another Award in Argentina

The film has won awards at several film festivals, but has been censored on the island.

The film won in the category of Avant-Garde and Genre / Facebook/Miguel Coyula

14ymedio biggerCrónicas del absurdo [Chronicles of the Absurd], the film by Cuban filmmaker Miguel Coyula that has traveled around the world in cinema events in recent months, won the Special Jury Prize at the International Independent Film Festival of Buenos Aires (Bafici) this Saturday. Censored on the Island, it is not the first time that the film received recognition abroad.

“Congratulations to the whole team. We are very happy,” wrote Coyula on his social networks and explained that the film had won the award in the competition of Vanguard and Genre.

Starring actress Lynn Cruz, wife of the director, the film “narrates with artistic brilliance the debacle of the Cuban nation,” said the jury, made up of filmmakers and critics Leandro Listorti, Sol Miraglia, Sook-Yin Lee and Jara Yañez.

“Although it gives a good description of the Castroist depravity in its processes of repression, the succession of corrupt officials and the promotion of abject values, it is no less true that it specifies humanity’s resistance to such a perverse hegemony, and this is the opposite message: a message of hope and regeneration,” they said. continue reading

Organized by the Ministry of Culture of Buenos Aires, the Bafici is the most important film festival in the country

Organized by the Ministry of Culture of Buenos Aires, the Bafici is the most important film festival in the country. In its 26th edition, the event featured three competitions that included both feature films and short films. In addition to Avant-Garde and Genre, the other two categories were Argentina Competition and Internacional Competition.

In late 2024, Crónicas also won the Best Film Award at the Envision event of the International Documentary Film Festival in Amsterdam. In addition, it was shown at other festivals like the one in Miami, E Tudo Verdade in Brazil and the ZagrebDox in Croatia.

However, not a single Cuban cinema has screened the film. The closest that the film has come to being seen by the public of the Island was during its presentation at the Koubek Center Theater in Miami. “It went a long time without being shown in a cinema with a majority Cuban audience,” said Cruz about the screening

In an interview with Jorge Fernández Era for 14ymedio, both Cruz and Coyula talked about the censorship of Crónicas at the Havana Film Festival. “I always send my films to Cuban festivals so that it is documented that they are rejected,” said the director.

“I always send my films to Cuban festivals so that it is documented that they are rejected,” said the director

As he added, the limitations of dealing with certain subjects that are uncomfortable for the regime discourage the production of many filmmakers. “The premises of my last four feature films would never have been approved by the Icaic (Cuban Institute of Art and Film Industry). So, the only way to function is to stay away from the institutions,” he explained.

The actress, for her part, criticized the willingness of some artists to comply with the demands of the censors: “The Festival is alive because it continues to open itself up and will continue to do so. What is worrisome is the cinema that is made to fit into those controlled spaces for the few opportunities that filmmakers have to exhibit their works.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Chile Votes To Grant Citizenship to Blind Cuban Swimmer Yunerki Ortega

Although the Lower House voted in favor, the decision will be made by the Senate.

“I felt like the gladiators in Roman times. They brought me out to fight, but everything was for them. I was a slave,” said Ortega / Instagram

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 13 April 2025 — Blind Cuban swimmer Yunerki Ortega has taken a step to represent Chile in international events. Last Tuesday, the Lower House of that country approved with 129 votes in favor, one against and one abstention, the bill granting citizenship by grace to the athlete who escaped from a Cuban delegation during the 2023 Parapan American Games in Chile. The final decision will be determined by the Senate.

The announcement comes in the same week that Yunerki Ortega has been declared South American paratriathlon champion. “It’s a way of showing my gratitude for all the solidarity and support to fulfill my dreams,” he said. “I can’t swim for Chile because I did it for Cuba, but I can try in other disciplines and thus repay the tremendous support that I have received,” he added, before he obtained Chilean citizenship.

Citizenship by grace is granted to those who are regarded by the authorities and the government as notable persons contributing to the public and common welfare of society. Ortega was the last of the Cuban athletes who fled to Chile, after a group of 10 athletes from the Island sought to disassociate themselves from the regime.

The swimmer won a silver medal for the Cuban team at the Parapan American Games in Rio 2007 and in Toronto 2015, achieving a national record. He also won bronze medals at the events held in Guadalajara 2011 and Lima 2019. He participated in the Paralympics of London 2012 and Rio 2016, where he ranked among the top ten. continue reading

Yunerki Ortega works for the municipality of Puente Alto, which he represents in competitions, and teaches para-swimming classes. / Instagram

Ortega claims that in Cuba he was never comfortable with the treatment he received from the authorities. “I felt like the gladiators in Roman times. They took me out to fight, but everything was for them. I was a slave,” he told Vergara 240, the digital media platform of the Diego Portales University School of Journalism, before facing the vote in the Lower House. “Many times I had to train with only one boiled egg and white rice to eat, a very bad diet. I was on the team for 15 years and had nothing. Athletes from other countries with poorer results than mine had things, businesses, everything.”

Given the terrible conditions, he requested his discharge and went several months without participating in sports in his native Ranchuelo, in Villa Clara, until he received a call asking him to participate in the event in Chile. Ortega said his family convinced him to attend and use the event as a springboard to leave the Island.

According to Chilean television T13, Ortega left the Pan American Village on November 18. “Passersby helped him take a taxi to a gas station near the National Stadium,” they reported.

Later, Yunerki Ortega explained to Vergara 240 that he had three escape plans. However, none of them succeeded because the Cubans reinforced surveillance after information leaked that at least 10 athletes were planning to flee. He didn’t give up the idea and shared it with a Mexican competitor who helped him.

On the day of the escape, the Mexican hid him in his room until 5:00 a.m., when there was no guard on the first floor

On the day of the escape, the Mexican hid him in his room until 5:00 a.m., when there was no guard on the first floor. They left the village and went to Avenida Pedro Aguirre Cerda, where they climbed into the taxi that took them to the National Stadium, the only reference point they knew in Santiago. They arrived and walked to a gas station. There they waited for more than 15 minutes for a taxi to pass. Ortega said goodbye and left.

The swimmer went to a compatriot’s house and contacted an exiled Cuban lawyer, Mijail Bonito, who helped him start his process of refuge.

Through Facebook, he contacted people related to the sport, but that search took two months. He passed from swimming to the triathlon. The 27th International Triathlon Cup Viña del Mar and Continental Cup were held last March 30 and 31, in which Ortega participated with the Venezuelan Miguel Brito as his coach.

Ortega is currently in the municipality of Puente Alto, representing it in competitions, and teaching paranatation classes. His goals are the Continental Cup in Colombia, on August 18, and the World Triathlon, which will take place in Spain next October.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Expulsion of Writer Ángel Santiesteban Opens a New Crisis in Cuban Masonry

The case documents show the high level of politicization in the accusations.

Santiesteban has been on the front line of criticism about the infiltration of State Security in Masonry / Facebook/Ángel Santiesteban

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Juan Izquierdo, Havana, 10 April 2025 — A number of crimes against Freemasonry appear in the indictment of Ángel Santiesteban Prats before the Supreme Court of Masonic Justice. Writer, opponent, screenwriter and high-ranking Freemason, Santiesteban has been one of the most critical voices against the Regime and its historic infiltration into the brotherhood, a stance that places him back in the center of the storm.

After a period of suspension and a criminal session held on 20 March, the 58-year-old writer has just been expelled from the Grand Lodge. For the decision to be effective it must be approved by the High Masonic Chamber, something that Santiesteban – in a telephone conversation with this newspaper – hopes will not happen.

“Betrayal of the fraternity,” “violation of the dogmas,””contempt for the Grand Lodge,” “insulting a Freemason in a manner of contempt, disrepute and discredit,” “abuse of confidence”: the list goes on. The victim, the document claims, is the current Grand Master of the Cuban Masons, Maykel Filema, whom Santiesteban described to the independent press as “handpicked” by his predecessor.

“I said that Filema had been ’handpicked’ by Mario Urquía Carreño. He says it is a contemptuous way of treating the Grandmaster”

“I said that Filema had been “handpicked” by Mario Urquía Carreño. He says it is a contemptuous way of treating the Grand Master,” says Santiesteban. On the Island, the expression is also used to characterize Miguel Díaz-Canel, “handpicked” by Raul Castro, which gives it a particularly offensive connotation.

Filema was appointed by Urquía Carreño, the man who almost destroyed Cuban Freemasonry in 2024. After a year of tension and interventions by State Security, the unpopular Grand Master left office, putting Filema in continue reading

charge. Filema’s brief tenure has been equally unpopular and has been characterized by an apparent docility to the government.

Santiesteban has been on the front line of the criticism against Filema. He assures 14ymedio that the Grand Master does nothing but repeat the authoritarian attitudes of his predecessor, and that this led to a schism between the two grand instances of Cuban Freemasonry: the Grand Lodge and the Supreme Council of Degree 33, where both Santiesteban and José Ramón Viñas, a person of great interest for counterintelligence, hold managerial positions.

The present Masonic situation of Santiesteban is unusual: he is expelled from the so-called symbolic degrees – the hierarchy that includes Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason – but not from degrees 4 to 33, the highest rank.

A reading of the case documents, provided by Santiesteban to this newspaper, gives the measure of the high level of politicization in the accusations. The indictment mentions a meeting between the writer, along with his partner, freelance journalist Camila Acosta, and the US Embassy’s Business Manager in Cuba, Mike Hammer, last January. The document alleges that this meeting was Santiesteban’s pretext for not going to one of the oral hearings in order to defend himself against the accusations of the Grand Lodge.

Also, the Grand Lodge is not pleased that Santiesteban presents himself as a “masonic leader” to 14ymedio, Cubanet and Diario de Cuba, and serves as an occasional source for these media on the situation of the brotherhood. Santiesteban’s defense had argued before the Supreme Court that all opinions expressed in these media outlets were personal and motivated by the best of intentions. It was in vain.

Last year, both the Ministry of Justice and State Security took an interest in the conflict

Santiesteban’s case threatens to open a new episode of crisis in Cuban Freemasonry. Last year, both the Ministry of Justice and State Security were interested in the internal conflict of the order and knew how to exploit the schism between the Grand Lodge and the Supreme Council.

Santiesteban’s defense argued that the writer had every right, as a high-ranking official and member of Masonry, to be alert to the harassment and infiltration of counterintelligence and to denounce it, if necessary, in the profane sphere, as the Masons who do not belong to the brotherhood call it.

Meanwhile, the government has done nothing but strengthen its institutional dominance and surround Freemasonry, not just symbolically. Last January, a document signed by the Cuban prime minister, Manuel Marrero, reaffirmed the State’s ownership of several floors of the building of the Grand Lodge of Cuba, located on Carlos III Avenue in Havana.

The floors, confiscated by Fidel Castro in 1961 and now in the possession of the State telecommunications company Etecsa, are a strategic point to control the Masons: at all times, thanks to employees and officials, the communications and surveillance monopoly knows who enters and leaves the Grand Lodge, and with what intentions.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Rosa María Payá, Trump’s candidate for the IACHR: ‘I Want To Be Closer to the Voices of the Victims’

“The only instance of accountability my family has received is precisely the Commission’s report,” she said in an interview with EFE.

Rosa María Payá, during the interview with EFE on Wednesday, at the OAS headquarters in Washington / EFE/Octavio Guzmán

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Eduard Ribas and Admetlla, Washington, 11 April 2025 — The United States candidate for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), Rosa María Payá, daughter of Cuban dissident Oswaldo Payá, proposes to improve the functioning of the body based on her own experience as a victim of human rights violations.

“I’ve been a victim. I have seen my family suffer and die, my compatriots and friends live in anxiety just because they do not have basic rights,” says the 36-year-old activist.

Payá brought to the IACHR the case of her father’s death in a suspicious car accident in 2012 in Cuba, for which the agency held the Cuban state responsible after ten years of trial. continue reading

“I have seen my family suffer and die, my compatriots and friends live in anxiety just because they don’t have basic rights”

“The only instance of accountability that my family has obtained is precisely the Commission’s report,” she says. ” I want the same and something better for every citizen of the Americas who has seen their rights repressed,” says Payá, who adds that she has been able to know first-hand both the successes and failures of the Commission.

Rosa María Payá was nominated by the Trump administration as a member of the IACHR and received the assignment from Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is of Cuban origin.

Founder of the initiative Cuba Decide, which advocates for the democratization of the Island, Payá says that she has spent her “adult life dedicated to the defense of human rights” and has worked with civil society organizations from Canada to Chile.

That experience, she says, has allowed her to clearly identify the challenges faced by victims as well as the limits of the current system.

Payá says that the IACHR can and should be more accessible, faster and more relevant for the victims

She says that the IACHR can and should be more accessible, faster and more relevant for the victims. It is an autonomous body of the Organization of American States (OAS), responsible for ensuring the protection of human rights in the Americas.

“I think that I can contribute a lot to the work of the commission by bringing those voices, the voices of defenders and victims, closer to the commission,” she says.

Payá identifies four countries with particularly serious human rights crises in the region: Haiti, Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua.

Although the latter three countries do not participate in the inter-American system, Payá emphasizes that the IACHR retains jurisdiction over their cases and that the Commission must continue to make these violations visible through its recommendations.

On the situation in her native Cuba, she denounces the serious energy, health and food crisis, “while the Cuban military keeps millions of euros in foreign banks.”

As a Cuban and an American citizen, she cannot participate in the decisions of the Commission on the U.S. and Cuba

As a Cuban and an American citizen, she cannot participate in the decisions of the Commission on the U.S. and Cuba but says that she will “of course” continue to fight for the “recovery of democracy” on the Island.

“I think it is clear that the way out of the crisis is through the dictatorship’s exit, and the member states should support this direction,” she says .

Questioned about the tightening of Trump’s migration policies and the sending of migrants, accused of being criminals, to the mega prison of El Salvador, Payá replies that each member state is sovereign in defining its own rules.

However, she maintains that the IACHR’s role is to ensure respect for human rights in all contexts.

“I am also a migrant in this country (the U.S.), and my role in the Commission will be to ensure that the human rights of migrants are respected,” she affirms.

The OAS General Assembly in Antigua and Barbuda will elect the three vacant IACHR seats from among seven candidates submitted by member states.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

This Year Will Be As Bad as the Last One for the ‘Family Basket’ in Cuba

The Minister of Domestic Trade pleads for foreign investment to save a failing economy.

As of July 2024, only pregnant women can receive eggs / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 4 April 2025 — For a long time, Cubans have not seen complete orders arriving without delay in the bodegas (ration stores), with no missing pounds or for only a part of the families. This was acknowledged in an interview with the State newspaper Granma by the Minister of Internal Trade, Betsy Díaz Velázquez, who explained that during 2024, the standard basket “decreased compared to the previous year.”

The minister did not provide specific data but admitted that “deliveries of resources from national production such as liquid milk were not made due to a collection deficit – which forced an adjustment of per capita to half a liter – for sugar, coffee, eggs, beef and salt. Eggs were distributed bimonthly in the first half of 2024, and from July only deliveries to pregnant women’s diets were achieved.”

In general, the official described last year as “extremely complex,” and this one, she added, “has started off equally challenging” with “serious damage to the standard family basket.” But she washed her hands of the situation. According to her, alleviating the lack of supply in Internal Trade requires titanic tasks in the context of the Cuban crisis, such as “increasing national production.” continue reading

The official described last year as “extremely complex,” and this one, she added, “has started off equally challenging.”

For the moment, her portfolio has only managed to “diversify the offers in the sector’s bodegas and centers, although nothing replaces what so regularly arrived every month to the bodegas.”

The official praised the collaboration of the private sector in a context where the State has its hands tied. However, she defended Resolution 56 of her ministry, which , since the end of 2024 limits wholesale trade for private companies and businessmen. While the former have until September to liquidate the goods they send to the wholesaler, the latter have been completely banned from activity since April.

Only production enterprises, whether private or non-agricultural cooperatives, will be able to sell wholesale as long as they market their own products and are subordinated to State-owned enterprises.

Asked whether the measure could become a “brake on the supply chain for the population,” Díaz said that Cuba will ensure that the rule works. However, she referred at all times to the private sector as a “complement” to the State enterprise system and stressed its utilitarian function: “Local storage capacities, equipment and other means are available in all territories but not exploited or underutilized, and they can be made available to non-State economic actors.”

“In all territories, local storage capacities, equipment and other means are available that are not being exploited”

The minister is speaking about the recent State custom of handing over equipment and facilities in precarious condition to individual entrepreneurs so that they are responsible for rescuing them and putting them to use.

Foreign investment, the only thing that could save the Island’s broken economy, was another of the issues that the official defined as priorities. Domestic Trade has approved eight foreign investment deals: an international economic partnership contract, five unnamed joint ventures and two wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Of these, five already operate in the wholesale market, and in 2024 they exceeded $20 million in sales.

“Foreign investment in the Domestic Trade system is intended to establish wholesale procurement markets that provide services to the State and non-State sector,” she said, adding that the priority is domestic industry.

Beyond the temporary lifeline represented, to some extent, by foreign capital, Díaz did not mention any concrete plan to stimulate food production and solve the supply problems that, in Granma’s words, “have already lasted longer than desired.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

A ‘Marielito’ Is Released After One Week in a US Migration Processing Center

Another Cuban, Eduardo Núñez González, has requested his deportation to Spain.

Cuban José Francisco García Rodríguez spent a week at the processing center in Pine Prairie, Louisiana / News15

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 10 April 2025 — U.S. Immigration and Customs Control (ICE) is keeping the futures of José Francisco García Rodríguez and Eduardo Núñez González in limbo. Although the former was released after a week at the processing center in Pine Prairie, Louisiana, he has to check in periodically with the immigration office in the future. The second, a Spanish national, has requested deportation to Madrid because he “cannot stand the festering conditions” of the detention center in New Mexico where he is currently being held.

García Rodríguez, 73, arrived in the United States during the Mariel exodus in 1980, when more than 125,000 Cubans left by sea in what came to be known as the Mariel Boatlift. He accepted that he made mistakes in the early years of his arrival in the country but paid for them by serving time.

The US government is implementing the Laken Riley Act, signed by President Donald Trump at the beginning of his second term, to detain and deport irregular migrants who are accused but not yet convicted of crimes such as robbery or assault. continue reading

“However, in this specific case, that did not happen because the individual was from Cuba,” lawyer Tala Voosoghi told local television channel KATC 3. According to the lawyer, the “marielito” has refugee status and therefore “cannot be deported to his country of origin.” Hence, this migrant “finds himself in a kind of limbo.”

duardo Núñez González suffers from chronic bronchitis without medical care in the detention center in New Mexico / Telemundo51

Voosoghi explained that when they are arrested “many times, after completing their sentence, as in this case, they are released and receive a supervision order, which means that they have to report to ICE periodically, and while they continue doing so, they generally stay here indefinitely.”

The release of García Rodríguez is just the beginning;”there’s a lot to be solved,” said his stepson, Tyler García.

Christian Cooper Riggs, his stepdaughter, said, “Our country has a delicate immigration path ahead. I believe that we can protect our borders by analyzing individual cases. It is not a political issue, but one of humanity.”

Meanwhile, Eduardo Núñez González, the Cuban-Spaniard who was arrested by the FBI on March 20 while taking out the garbage, is being held in the detention center of Torrance County, in New Mexico, which has been denounced by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) because of the conditions in which migrants are kept.

Vilma Pérez Delgado told the Nuevo Herald that her husband “remains permanently immobilized in the center, with a chain around his waist. They also keep him isolated, without visits, and he suffers from chronic bronchitis without medical attention.”

The conditions under which he is held led the family to consider deportation to Spain. The Cuban has received an electronic tablet to carry out his request. Catholic Legal Services’ managing lawyer in Miami, Rebeca Sánchez-Roig, told the same media that for this to happen, an official order from an immigration judge is required.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

A ‘14ymedio’ Reporter Is in Prison in Cuba for Investigating Drug Trafficking at a Matanzas School

Arrested and interrogated by State Security at the end of January, Yadiel Hernández is being held in Combinado del Sur prison.

One of the last photos from Matanzas sent to ’14ymedio’ by Yadiel Hernández / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, April 10, 2025 — The Facebook profile of Yadiel Hernández Hernández, known as Kakashi, only returns this message to visitors: “no posts available.” The contents of the account have been deleted following the arrest, on January 24, of the young man who, at the time of his arrest, was investigating for 14ymedio the drug trafficking at the pre-university school in the city of Matanzas.

Kakashi, a 33-year-old designer, graduate in theological studies and freelance reporter, is being held at the Combinado del Sur prison, where overcrowding and allegations of abuse against inmates are constant. He arrived at that prison after being arrested almost three months ago and spending several weeks under interrogation by State Security. Hernández is now charged with the alleged crime of “propaganda against the constitutional order.”

Under the current Penal Code, offenses against the constitutional order include penalties such as deprivation of liberty, life imprisonment and even the death penalty, for those who take up arms to change the Constitution or impede the functioning of the authorities. Kakashi, on the other hand, was only investigating the spread of the drug scourge among teenagers, a journalistic work that would help save lives.

All attempts by this newspaper to contact the family of Hernández have been unsuccessful 

At the end of January, communication between our editorial staff and Hernández was cut off. At first, the silence was blamed on the long electrical cuts that hit the Island during those days and also caused frequent internet connection failures. However, a few weeks later, a source close to Kakashi’s family confirmed his arrest. “They arrested him and took him away.” continue reading

All attempts by this newspaper to contact Hernández’s family, to get details of his current situation and the date of his trial, have been unsuccessful. Within the Combinado del Sur, Hernández’s possibilities of communicating with the outside world are limited, and at this time the independent journalist has not been able to contact legal advisory organizations or press media.

“He was detained for several days in Versalles [headquarters of the State Security operations center in Matanzas],” the source says. ” He was taken away after the incident that occurred with an alleged gas leak in the pre-university,” he adds, referring to an accident at the José Luis Dubrocq High School. There was at first a strong smell, and several students experienced nausea and discomfort, with some even having to be hospitalized.

Although the official version of the incident blamed a student who sprayed pepper spray on a teacher’s motorcycle and caused the substance to be inhaled, the incident fueled rumors about drug use in the pre-university and the sale of such substances inside the school. “The police questioned people who could report what had really happened, and that same January 24th, they took away Kakashi, who had been investigating the trafficking network for a long time.

All indications are that the best way to help him at this time is to post about what happened

After learning these details, this newspaper has weighed whether a public complaint could make matters worse or help to make the case more visible. Finally, after hearing the opinions of several friends of Hernández, everything indicates that the best way to help him at this time is to publish what happened, so that his case reaches the international organizations that ensure the protection of journalists and freedom of the press.

“He has always been a person who is very critical about everything he sees that is bad, someone with a lot of civic conscience,” points out one friend of Kakashi’s, who fears that “he will stay in prison for many years, because they will make him pay for his attitude, his rebellion and his ability to uncover a whole plot that is affecting the young people, almost children, of this pre-university and other parts of the city of Matanzas.”

Repression against independent reporters has been a constant in recent decades in Cuba, but it intensified following the Island-wide popular protests of 11 July 2021, when the independent media reported on the scale and desire for political change that marked the demonstrations. The new Cuban Social Communication Law, which came into force on October 4, has been a turning point in the censorship. Journalists working outside the official media report an increase in threats and pressures.

Another collaborator of ’14ymedio,’ José Gabriel Barrenechea, has been in prison for five months

In addition to this legislation, both the Penal Code and Decree Law 370 create a gag on the press. The Law of Social Communication only recognizes media linked to the government and marginalizes all independent platforms, many of them also blocked on national servers. The arrest of reporters, confiscation of their technological devices and prison sentences are also part of the repressive scheme against the free flow of information.

Another collaborator of 14ymedio, José Gabriel Barrenechea, has been in prison for five months awaiting trial for participating in the protests on November 8 at Encrucijada, Villa Clara. A few weeks ago, the journalist sent a strong message: “No one can ask me to feel positive about a political system, institutions and leadership that are ultimately responsible for this hell my life has been reduced to,” he told the independent newspaper CubaNet from the La Pendiente prison.

The Committee to Protect Journalists, the Inter-American Press Association, Article 19, Reporters Without Borders, Human Rights Watch and other human rights organizations have repeatedly warned of the use of the law to limit freedom of expression and access to information in Cuba.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Exemplary Trial for a Horse Thief With ‘Maladjusted’ Behavior in Guantanamo

Guilty of the crime of theft, he was a 34-year-old man with “disorderly civic behavior.”

Crimes related to livestock “are increasing in the territory,” admits the official press / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, April 9, 2025 — The adjective “exemplary” now forms an integral part of the vocabulary of the official press about the trials of rustlers in Cuba: all judicial trials in Granma province and others have their moral. So it happened with the thief of two horses in San Antonio del Sur who was sentenced to three years in prison in Guantánamo, whose case received national circulation this Wednesday.

The accused, guilty of theft, was a 34-year-old man with “disruptive civic behavior,” who entered a paddock in the town of Playa Sabanalamar. He cut a wire fence, entered the farm where the two horses were tied up, mounted one and guided the other with a rope.

The police captured him as he rode towards the Caujerí Valley, a rural area characterized by poverty, in the community of El Oro. By that time, the owner of the horses had given notice to the authorities, who, in a display of speed uncommon in these robberies, intercepted him.

Chased by the agents, the thief spurred on the horses and tried to flee “in a high-speed race”

Cubadebate narrates the scene as if it were a western movie. Chased by the agents, the thief spurred on the horses and tried to flee “in a high-speed race.” He carelessly threw a backpack on the ground, whose contents were the tools of his trade: a rope, “with thin, plastic cord,” a pointed knife and a wallet with money and his identity documents. continue reading

Identity card in hand, the agents had no trouble finding the thief’s address. They went to his house and arrested him there. They found that he was a “suspect in the commission of criminal acts against property” related to other livestock thefts -although he had no criminal record – and had “close links with persons of inappropriate conduct,” which could be a suggestion, used by the official press on other occasions, that he belongs to a gang of rustlers.

Another comment raises suspicions about his mental state, since Cubadebate emphasizes that the thief was “physically and mentally fit,” and that he only performed “occasional work on his father’s farm.” It is reported that several articles were finally confiscated from him.

This time, the description of the exemplary trial did not include the identity of the accused, a practice that was already common on Facebook profiles related to the Ministry of the Interior, and which used to be published by the official press itself, especially when it came to corrupt local cadres.

This time, the description of the exemplary trial did not include the identity of the accused

One last piece of information provided by the media is significant: the witnesses at the trial appeared to be other thieves, “who are under the control” of the authorities. However it is not clear whether they had a direct relationship with the accused, if they were accomplices or if they simply contributed to the exemplary character of the trial.

Crimes related to livestock “are increasing in the territory,” the report admits. Theft, illegal slaughter, failure of owners to declare the births and deaths of their animals as required by law, and administrative traps of all kinds characterize the livestock sector of the Island, whose control has become – with little success so far – a matter of State.

Last February, after ten months of inspections and surveillance, the Ministry of Agriculture revealed that there are 2,914,009 cows left in the country, an alarming figure that gives the measure of the country’s livestock debacle.

The “survivors” were counted during a “high control exercise” that mobilized hundreds of police and inspectors throughout the year, and which was not successful because of the reticence and obstacles placed in the way by some ranchers. Left to their own devices, after having repeatedly denounced the police’s inaction and the increase in violence by the rustlers, it was the ranchers themselves who had to stand guard and take action against the danger, often with a machete in hand, in the absence of firearms.

The picture has changed little or not at all since then, and exemplary trials are now the strategy that the State seems to be pursuing in this and other areas, such as energy or corporate corruption, to discourage criminals in an increasingly hungry country.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Growing Persecution Against the ‘Street Fighters’ on Calle 13 in Holguín, Cuba

The order to combat Cuba’s largest black market was given by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero.

Police operation on Calle 13, Holguín, last March / Facebook / Holguín in photos

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Miguel García, Holguin, April 7, 2025 — Unlike Atrévete-te-te, that famous song [see also] that celebrated informality to the rhythm of cumbia and reggaeton and that got so many people dancing 20 years ago, the “street fighters” of Calle 13″ in the Holguín neighborhood of Sanfeld live in permanent fear of an offensive against them by the local authorities.

“The only people left on Calle 13 are those who have licenses,” Armando tells 14ymedio, after the police operation on March 25 closed access to the popular market. “Behind Las Baleares, where many had set up stalls, it has slowed down somewhat. You can walk there now, but today I went by and saw an influx of people and stalls. There are people with tables and products, watching out for inspectors. The legal sellers were moved to areas near the parking lot of Estadio Calixto García, but they were joined by the illegal ones.”

A week ago, March 24 to 29, the Second National Exercise in Preventing and Combating Crime was completed. Not only did the usual inspectors take part in that operation but also teams of the Communist Party of Cuba, the Union of Young Communists, the Ministry of the Interior, officials of the provincial government, auditors, mass organizations, jurists, the National Association of Economists and even fifth-year students in accounting. The contradiction is that, in their daily realities, many of them are forced to walk down Calle 13 to buy a deodorant or a bottle of cooking oil. They did so before the “exercise” and will continue to do so. continue reading

Police stationed on the corners closed off market access last Tuesday and began a thorough inspection of every stall

Police stationed on the corners closed off market access last Tuesday and began a thorough inspection of every stall. In addition to the suspension of sales that day, the uniformed officers, accompanied by a large group of inspectors, “confiscated goods, imposed fines and collected more than one,” says a local newspaper. During the next 48 hours, sellers pretended to respect the prices of some products, but gradually the widespread deception returned to its untamable normality.

The combat order comes from above. Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz defined the “prevention and reduction of crime, corruption, illegalities and social indiscipline” as the eighth priority goal for 2025. Considering that these were the same goals for 2024 and that they were not met, they have decided to repeat them and redouble their efforts. Díaz-Canel even proposes “public trials, to create a legal awareness in the population.”

Colonel Derbis Camejo, second head of the Ministry of Interior in the eastern province, said at the summary meeting of the exercise that the focus was also on Calle 8 of the Sanfield neighborhood and around the bus terminal of Las Baleares. The offensive included fines and confiscations, although they only mention that they have succeeded in increasing the number of complaints, without being accompanied by an equal level of clarification.

As long as the formal market is unable to meet consumer demands, the informal market will flourish

For his part, Joel Queipo Ruiz, first secretary of the Communist Party in Holguín, claims a “decrease in crime in most types of priority attention compared to the previous year, carried out in December,” but he does not provide any data to support his claim. Queipo insists on earning merit as a continuator of the “Operation Rastrillo” promoted by Díaz-Canel when he held office in the province.

The oldest residents of Holguín will remember that famous Calle Rio, where you could buy “even a helicopter.” But now it is Calle 13 that has become famous beyond its natural Holguin clientele. Some youtubers have published images calling it “the biggest black market in Cuba.” One of the videos uploaded to the networks has 72,000 views and almost 300 comments from the Dominican Republic, Chile and El Salvador.

Armando comments that the star product is cooking oil. “A few days ago it started to run out terribly. The little bit they sold in the MSMEs, 900 milliliters, people took away in boxes. One man took 100 boxes of twelve bottles each, or 1,200 bottles of oil. When he arrived home there was a line waiting, and he sold out on the same day. A liter of oil in the street is between 1,500 and 1,600 pesos.”

Whatever Marrero Cruz and Díaz-Canel say, the business has very old rules. As long as the formal market is unable to meet consumer demands, the informal market will flourish. The onslaught on Calle 13 will only spread the overflow to other streets. The street vendors and irregulars “shake off sweat as if they were windshield wipers,” move from doorways, expand, stay “alive” in case they see an inspector disguised as a customer approaching and shout “water” before the unexpected visit of some police. When other street fighters conquer a new street, the rumor spreads through the city, and the tables, cots and vendors’ cries of practically everything imaginable begin to multiply.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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