‘Because of Various Distortions’ It Is More Expensive To Produce Food in Cuba Than To Import It

Without offering solutions to this situation, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero calls on the agricultural sector to produce more.

A dollar store in Galerías Paseo, in Havana / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, March 14, 2025 — “We need food and, above all, proteins,” insisted Prime Minister Manuel Marrero, before recognizing that, of the nine products in the ’family basket’, eight come from imports. Quite a novelty, since not even a month ago he said that 100% were bought abroad.

He reported this at a meeting of the Ministry of Food Industry, in the presence of his boss, President Miguel Díaz-Canel, and called on the agricultural sector to produce more. “The safest food comes from national production,” said the prime minister, who recognized, in the words of the State newspap Granma, “that its cost of preparation in the country is high, due to several distortions.”

Just 24 hours later, the provincial newspaper of Sancti Spíritus, Escambray, published an article dedicated to one of the great exceptions of the Cuban industry: shrimp, which along with lobster is the only fish product that does well in Cuba.

“The safest food comes from national production”

Despite the fact that, according to the data of the last five years, there is a decrease of 82% (from 7,200 tons in 2018 to 1,200 in 2023), the production of shrimp gives good results, but it is far from becoming that national continue reading

protein sought by Marrero: it goes to the tables of foreigners or to Cubans with access to dollars.

“In the first months of the year, there is expected to be about 300 tons for export and internal sales in foreign currency,” says Escambray’s text. The newspaper spoke with Romny González Álvarez, director of Industry in the Fishery and Industrial Company of the province, located in Tunas de Zaza. He explained how the workers “get involved” in their “rigorous” work, which requires “strict quality standards so that it classifies as an exportable product within the international market, mainly destined for Europe and Asia.”

The manager says that on February 25, the crustacean began to be processed, from Júcaro, in Ciego de Ávila, and on the 28th, the batch from the Cienfuegos fleet arrived. All of them are raised through intensive cultivation on farms and give up to eight sizes, the smallest being 20 grams.

“Cienfuegos asks that its product report 92.5% for each ton of shrimp it sends, and here we achieve 95% or 96%, while Júcaro demands 94.1% but reaches 97%. In summary, we exceed what both suppliers demand from us and what is reinvested into economic results for our entity,” he explains, talking about how the seafood is used once received. All this, he boasts, is despite the fact that the machines have been failing, a problem solved thanks to the preparation of the workers.

The last liberalization of the sector occurred in March 2014, when the Government allowed private fishermen to agree on sales without State contracts

While shrimp workers clean the product, destined for the exterior, Marrero “called for the removal of obstacles to fishing activity and highlighted the role of municipal governments in the search for agreements with fishermen,” says Granma. The last liberalization of the sector occurred in March 2014, when the Government allowed private fishermen to agree on sales without State contracts.

However, he specifically left out lobster and pink shrimp, which provide a considerable amount of foreign currency. The last year with available data is 2023, when the State received 62 million dollars for these foods. It’s not a huge amount, but it is for the meager amount of product it managed to achieve: 2,380 tons.

Marrero, in his regret for the lack of national production, reported precisely the large amount of money that the State must invest in buying mackerel because of the embargo: 3,000 tons of the fish “facilitated by an African country” had to travel 75 days “with very high costs.” To these hardships, Marrero added the problems of the Bucanero Brewery, which “could not open accounts abroad due to the delay in bank procedures, under pressure from the imperial power. In addition, Havana Club suffered losses of more than 40 million dollars.”

The president of the Business Group of the Fishing Industry, Osmani Barreiro Consuegra, mentioned the reduction of catches by 50%, without specifying the year and what amount was achieved. He regretted that the export plan remained at only 67%.

The Meat Company of Sancti Spíritus said it plans to increase in 2025 “the delivery of 17.4 kilograms per month to each consumer, although it is still insufficient”

The Meat Company of Sancti Spíritus said it plans to increase in 2025 “the delivery of 17.4 kilograms per month to each consumer, although it is still insufficient.” It did not explain the basis for the optimistic calculation in the midst of a galloping crisis, nor did the Canning company of Ciego de Ávila, which “plans to rescue the productive poles.” On the other hand, the launch of a brand of soft drinks gave no details but reported that they will “try to conquer the Russian market.”

In the midst of such an ominous outlook, the ministerial authorities were optimistic, although it is not known what accounts they have made to present a perspective that is not bleak. The minister, Alberto López Díaz, said – in a confusing way – that a “growth of one-tenth in profits, 26% in the contribution to the State, and twice the production of the cooperatives” is expected. In addition, he proposed “nine collection products, with potential for more than 74,000 tons, and a reduction of the fiscal deficit by two-fifths.”

Meanwhile, the Island will continue to import a generous amount from the United States. According to the report published by Cuba Trade, in 2024 Havana spent 586.5 million dollars on its purchases from the United States, of which 433.8 million (74%) corresponded to food and basic necessities, chicken for the most part.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Caribbean Countries Claim That They ‘Do Not Exploit’ Cuban Doctors

The Caribbean countries claim that they “do not exploit” Cuban doctors

Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Keith Rowley / EFE

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Havana, 14 March 2025 — Numerous leaders of countries of the Caribbean Community (Caricom) have criticized the restrictions announced by the United States against Cuba’s medical missions, fundamental for the subsistence of the region’s health systems. As an important part of the staff of its health centers, Caricom members are loyal to Havana’s views on the Washington embargo and strongly thank Cuba for its medical “support.”

In recent days, leaders of Caricom, an organization made up of 15 countries, have denied that hiring Cuban doctors is an exploitation of labor, as Washington claims, and have warned that their health systems would collapse without these doctors. The United States announced at the end of February that it is extending the current visa restriction imposed on those who benefit from the “labor exploitation” of Cuban workers abroad to apply also to foreign government officials who are believed to be responsible for or who are involved in this program.

Mia Mottley, President of Caricom, said that she is prepared to lose her US visa

The last to speak was the Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Mottley, president of Caricom, who said that she is prepared, like other leaders in the region, to lose her US visa if “a sensible agreement” is not reached on this matter, since “principles matter.” In the same vein, her counterparts from Antigua and Barbuda, Gaston Browne; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves; and Trinidad and Tobago, Keith Rowley, promised to protect their own sovereignty. continue reading

“I have just returned from California and, if I never return there in my life, I will ensure that the sovereignty of Trinidad and Tobago is respected by all,” Rowley said this week. All Caricom leaders also agreed in rejecting that benefiting from Cuba’s medical missions is a form of human trafficking. “We pay them the same as the Barbadians.* We repudiate and reject the idea, spread not only by this US government but by the previous one, that we were involved in human trafficking,” Mottley stressed.

“Suddenly they are calling us human traffickers, and we are accused of participating in a program in which people are exploited,” Rowley replied. In this regard, the Prime Minister of the Bahamas, Philip Davis, said on Wednesday that the laws and the Constitution of the country prohibit involvement in human trafficking and that his government “will never use forced labor. It goes against our laws, and we are a country of law. We don’t think we did it; we’re not doing it, but we’ll review our situation,” he added.

“Suddenly they are calling us human traffickers, and we are accused of participating in a program in which people are exploited”

The controversial medical missions have been operating for more than 60 years. According to official data, more than 605,000 professionals have been sent to 165 countries, mainly in the Caribbean and Latin America. The criticisms of the missions, which Havana defends as a legitimate initiative of “internationalist solidarity,” focus on the commission that the Cuban government keeps from the salaries paid to doctors in host countries, as well as on the withdrawal of their passports during the missions and the lack of freedom and transparency, among others.

“We depend heavily on the health care specialists we have obtained mainly from Cuba over the decades,” acknowledged the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. Likewise, Browne said that the US should treat the Caribbean with respect: “If they take punitive measures due to the presence of Cuban medical personnel in our health systems, they would practically dismantle these systems throughout the region.”

For her part, Mottley indicated that Barbados does not currently have Cuban medical personnel, but the country “could not have overcome the pandemic” without the help of these doctors. “I look forward to joining my Caricom brothers to make sure we explain that what Cubans have done for us, far from resembling human trafficking, has been to save the lives of many Caribbean people,” she said.

Caricom, composed of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago, decided at its last summit to request a dialogue with US President Donald Trump to discuss the issue.

*Translator’s note:  The payment for Cuban doctors goes to the Cuban government, not to the individual doctors. They receive a stipend to cover living costs, and the rest of their salary is kept in a bank account for them, which they can access when they return from the mission.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Surveillance Is Tightened on Migrants Who Received the I-220A Form When Entering the United States

Verifications could include visits to the migrant’s residence and calls to check on their status.

Demonstration of Cubans with I-220A asking for the normalization of their immigration status / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 14 March 2025 — The United States Department of Immigration and Customs Control (ICE) has increased the use of the Intensive Appearance Monitoring Program (ISAP) – a migration control mechanism – for those who have received the I-220A form upon arrival in the country. The measure, which has been in place for two decades as an alternative to detention, seeks to maintain strict surveillance on this group while their asylum requests are being resolved.

According to CaféFuerte, migrants with I-220A were informed this week that they will be subjected to a rigorous verification process during their immigration process. After attending a control appointment with ICE, some have even been temporarily “detained” and then released. This was the case of Laura de la Caridad González Sánchez, arrested on Monday at the agency’s office in Miramar, Miami. She was released shortly after, but her arrest prompted a demonstration of Cubans with the same status, next to the young woman’s lawyer’s office. More than a hundred beneficiaries of the I-220A were processed in recent days in those offices, the report indicates.

ISAP allows those who have applied for asylum or have been detained by ICE to wait for a judicial hearing in freedom, provided that they comply with the surveillance regime established by Customs Control. The program may require the use of ankle bracelets or applications that allow the authorities to know at all times the location of the migrant and even monitor, through continue reading

periodic calls, their situation.

Form I-220A is a “provisional release order” for parole offered by the Government to migrants who were arrested when entering illegally

In the case of those with the I-220A who have been notified about the measure, CaféFuerte says that the surveillance system includes the use of an application with a calendar of appointments at fixed times, once a week, during which they can be contacted by the authorities by phone or even video call. Others, it found out, were informed that the verifications could include visits to the migrant’s residence.

Form I-220A is a “provisional release order” of parole – a conditional permit – offered by the United States Government to people who were arrested while illegally entering the country. It requires those involved to attend hearings in an immigration court and comply with a series of rules while their immigration status is resolved.

However, the process can be long and does not guarantee that those involved will receive a favorable judgment. This, along with the series of radical measures against the migratory flow implemented by the Trump Administration, keeps many undocumented people in the uncertainty of whether they will be arrested or deported.

Added to this is this Friday’s announcement by the President that he will invoke an old law of 1798, the Foreign Enemies Act, which would allow him to deport migrants without the need for a hearing.

Trump had already mentioned that measure during his election campaign and did so again in his keynote speech on January 20: “By invoking the Foreign Enemies Act of 1798 I will order our Government to use the full and immense power of federal and state law enforcement to eliminate the presence of all foreign gangs and criminal networks that bring devastating crimes to American soil.”

The Foreign Enemies Act has not been invoked since World War II, when it was used to arrest Americans of Japanese origin.

The Foreign Enemies Act has not been invoked since World War II, when it was used to arrest Americans of Japanese origin

At the beginning of March, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) also announced the implementation – after an evaluation of 60 days from March 5 – of a regulation that will force migrants who request visas for privileges already granted in national territory to deliver to the authorities information from their social networks.

As they explained then, migrants who will be affected are those who apply for the Naturalization form in the United States, known as N-400 (about 909,700 people, they calculate), and the Permanent Residence Registration form I-485 (1,060,585 people). These are two of the benefits most requested by Cubans, especially the latter which is essential to benefit from the Cuban Adjustment Law.

According to both institutions – which opened the proposal to a debate that will last two months – USCIS “identified the need to collect social media identifiers,” such as user profiles and other similar elements, with a view to verifying the identity of the applicants and whether they represent a potential danger to the United States.

Other measures taken by the Trump Administration, which particularly affected Cubans, were the suspension of the CBP One application – with which asylum appointments were requested from Mexico – and
the humanitarian parole, which benefited thousands of Cuban immigrants.

In the case of the first, this week National Security announced the launch of the CBP Home, so that irregular immigrants can leave the U.S. with the promise of being able to return through legal ways in the future.

“Self-deportation is the safest option for undocumented immigrants,” the DHS said on Monday. “It is not only safer but also saves money for U.S. taxpayers and allows the valuable resources of the Customs and Border Protection Office and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Service to focus on dangerous criminal immigrants.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

More Than a Million People, Including 300,000 Cubans, Apply for Spanish Nationality

They are joined by another 200,000 who have already been issued passports under the Democratic Memory Law.

Line at the Spanish Consulate in Havana / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 13 March 2025 — About 300,000 Cubans are currently processing an application for Spanish nationality based on the Democratic Memory Law — also called ’The Law of Grandchildren’ — whose submission deadline ends October 21. The number was released this Thursday by Juan Manuel de Hoz, spokesman for the United Spanish Descendants Center (CeDEU), in statements to the regional newspaper La Voz de Galicia.

The association explained that, according to its current data, there are 200,000 passports already delivered to descendants of those who were forced into exile for political reasons during the time of Franco, although it does not have figures disaggregated by nationality of origin.

To these must be added more than a million people who are in the process. The 300,000 Cubans pale next to the more than the 790,000 Argentines who are distributed among the consulates of Buenos Aires, Mendoza and Rosario.

“The figures are impressive, and at the end of the process we will have between a million and a half and two million new Spaniards,” De Hoz tells continue reading

the Galician media. “It is a very generous law, comparable to that of Portugal and even broader than that of Italy,” he added.

“The figures are impressive, and at the end of the process we will have between a million and a half and two million new Spaniards”

The law, says the activist “gives the right to obtain [Spanish] nationality to all the grandchildren of the emigrants, absolutely to all and, in addition, to their children. Their descendants will be able to continue to do so later, as long as they ratify at the age of 18 that they want to maintain the Spanish nationality inherited from one of their parents.”

De la Hoz indicates that Cubans, the second nationality in number of applications – Mexico, Venezuela and France are also among the countries with the most applications – have had an extra difficulty, since the country is not a signatory of the 1961 Hague Convention.

In Cuba, the difficulty of not adhering to the Hague Apostille Convention is added. This mechanism simplifies the validation process of official documents for international law but requires the country to be a signatory of the agreement. Cuba, therefore, has its own stamp for the documentation that is required, which implies more time. De la Hoz, however, is optimistic about the changes in the digitization of records and believes that it will alleviate the problems of applicants on the Island.

The CeDEU spokesman has taken the opportunity to highlight the relevance of good advice when it comes to simplifying procedures, something that is “exemplary” in Argentine embassies. “The important thing is to educate yourself in the time remaining before the deadline so that everyone knows what steps to take. This process is proving exemplary in the consulates of Rosario and Buenos Aires through its civil registry officer and his team,” he emphasizes.

To obtain nationality through this channel, you must register as a user at the consulate and get an appointment for the procedure. The actual birth certificate of the emigrated relative and the documentation proving exile is required if it occurred in or after 1956, something that is not required for descendants of those who left between 1936 and 1955 and are considered exiles by default.

There are also other necessary papers – marriage certificates – for descendants of women who lost Spanish nationality by marrying a foreigner before the Constitution (1978) was approved. In the case – very frequent in Cuba – of the children of those who got the nationality with the ’Grandchildren Law’ of 2007, the certification of that fact is required.

The actual birth certificate of the emigrated family member and the documentation proving exile are required if it occurred in or after 1956

The CeDEU is one of the associations that actively promoted a reform of the Historical Memory Law – known in Cuba as the Grandchildren Law – to cover others affected who had been left out of that regulation. This is the case of those born outside Spain of originally Spanish fathers, mothers, grandfathers or grandmothers who lost their nationality for political or ideological reasons, beliefs or sexual orientation and identity when they went into exile during the civil war under Franco, as well as children born to mothers who lost it by a Franco regulation that forced a woman to acquire the nationality of her husband if he was a foreigner.

According to the latest update from the Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory, a total of 36,117 applications for nationality had reached the Consulate of Spain in Havana up to January 31, 2024, of which 24,087 had been approved and 358 denied.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

For About 230 Dollars a Month, Mexico Hires Cubans and Other Migrants To Fumigate Against Dengue Fever

The Chiapas government includes them in the “junk and vector removal” program.

The migrants were trained to fumigate in priority areas / Chiapas Ministry of Health

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Ángel Salinas, Mexico City, 13 March 2025 — The state of Chiapas, in Mexico, hired 390 migrants from Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia, Honduras and Haiti as fumigators to stop the spread of diseases that increased last year, such as dengue, malaria, Zika and chikungunya, all transmitted by mosquitoes. “The pay will help me support myself while I’m in Tapachula,” 26-year-old Venezuelan Jaiver Urdaneta told 14ymedio.

The government of the state of Chiapas added migrants to the “unloading and vectors” program, in charge of removing garbage and abandoned objects from the streets. “Migrants join the brigades specialized in vector control and zoonoses,” said a source from the Ministry of Health.

At the end of January, state health authorities reinforced surveillance on the border. According to official data, last year the cases of dengue increased by 34% and those of malaria by 84%, both transmitted by mosquitoes.

In the first two months of the year, 600 cases of malaria in migrants were found. “It is a risk because it can spread,” the Secretary of State Health, Omar Gómez Cruz, told local media. “Fortunately we controlled it and treated all the people, who were from Venezuela, Central America and Panama.”

Jaiver Urdaneta told this newspaper that he is guaranteed three months with a salary of just over 2,300 pesos per fortnight in the border state with Guatemala. The payment is less than the average of 3,350 that a worker receives, and in addition they do not have medical services or other benefits continue reading

stipulated in the Federal Labor Law such as the payment of utilities, savings fund, pantry vouchers and food.

At the end of January, state health authorities strengthened surveillance along the border. / Cacahoatán City Council

“A friend told me about the job; I didn’t have any money. Now I can pay for a room, buy food and Migration has stopped threatening me.” Urdaneta says that the officers have a list with the names and photos of those who make up the program.

Yaniel, a Cuban who is in the same group as Jaiver, says he has been in Tapachula for three months. “I am doing the paper work with the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (Comar), and I have an appointment in May. I trust that they will give me refuge, because if it is not in Mexico, I will look in Guatemala, but I’m not returning to Cuba,” he states.

The 28-year-old from Havana explains that he was excluded in February from the group of migrants who were hired to sweep streets, collect garbage and paint public spaces, but the Comar told him that another project was going to be opened. The young man regrets that the remuneration for the salary is low, but at least “it is secure.”

For her part, the Secretary for the Development of the Southern Border, María Amalia Toriello Elorza, indicated that they have detected, without specifying nationality, doctors among the migrant groups. “We want to take advantage of their knowledge and give them the opportunity to contribute to the public health of Chiapas,” she said. “This will not only benefit the population but will also allow the practitioners to continue practicing their profession in a legal and dignified manner.”

Toriello Elorza assured that they are working on the requirements to be met so that migrant specialists can practice in the state under the corresponding legal framework. According to their profile, they will be assigned to the areas in which their knowledge can be used, she clarified.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuba’s Foreign Ministry Says It Is Willing To ‘Assimilate’ the Cubans Deported by Trump

In the last four years, more than 860,000 Cuban migrants entered the United States, the largest migration in the Island’s recent history.

The increase in deportations from US territory occurs in a context of greater immigration controls / US Embassy in Cuba / Facebook

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/EFE, Havana, 13 March 2025 — The Cuban government “is open to assimilating the return” of its citizens in the United States irregularly, but “within the agreed terms” in bilateral migration matters, official media reported on Thursday.

“It seems absurd and unfair to us that the United States threatens to massively deport this large number of Cubans, especially when there are migration agreements that have worked well in the past,” said Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Carlos Fernández de Cossío, in statements to state television collected by the state media Cubadebate.

Both countries maintain immigration agreements that include the commitment by the US to issue a minimum of 20,000 visas per year for Cubans and to return Cubans intercepted at sea.

In November 2023, they agreed to resume deportation flights for “inadmissible” Cuban migrants detained at the border with Mexico. continue reading

“It seems absurd and unfair to us that the United States threatens to massively deport this large number of Cubans”

The increase in deportations from US territory occurs in a context of greater migration controls and a stricter policy by Washington, in an attempt to stop the flow of migrants arriving at the southern border.

At the end of February, the United States Government resumed deportation flights to Cuba, in an operation that was the second of its kind since the arrival of Republican Donald Trump to the presidency this January. In total, 104 irregular migrants, 84 men, 19 women and a minor were repatriated.

According to data from the Office of Customs and Border Protection (CBP), during the fiscal year 2024, which ended on September 30, a total of 217,615 Cubans entered the United States.

In October 2024, the first month of fiscal year 2025, US border authorities registered the arrival of 8,261 Cubans. In the last four years, more than 860,000 Cuban migrants entered the United States, the largest migration in the Island’s recent history.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Cuban Army Holds Talks To Recruit ‘Little Girls’ for Military Service

It is about promoting “the inclusion of women in national defense” in exchange for “benefits”

The official media published scenes of the bastion in Sancti Spíritus, Las Tunas and Villa Clara / CMHW

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, March 12, 2025 — With weapons, drones and banners, Cuban Army officers have invaded the pre-university plazas throughout the Island with a declared objective: to “excite” teenagers with a custom-designed “bastion” – an exercise that has already been done at the national and university level – and convince women of the benefits they will obtain if they enroll in military service.

Voluntary except for girls studying Journalism and International Relations – and mandatory for young people – female military service is rare in Cuba. A group of officers went to the schools of Villa Clara, in the context of the bastion, to try to “capture females” in the classrooms.

Major Orlando Juvier Santos, head of the Military Committee in Corralillo and Quemado de Güines (Villa Clara), has done “interviews with the whole universe of little girls.” Whether or not he has had luck in his search, the officer does not say. Nor does he provide the number of women recruited or the number of educational entities that his entourage has visited.

Major Orlando Juvier Santos has done “interviews with the whole universe of little girls”

He states, however, that he has explained to the students “the benefits they will obtain when joining the military service, such as the possibility of changing careers if they are not satisfied with the one obtained in the pre-university, as well as opting for a new career after having fulfilled their time continue reading

of service in our units.”

In case of acceptance, and with the approval of the Federation of Cuban Women, which also does recruitment and selection work, the Armed Forces carry out the medical check-up of the candidate and send her to preliminary training.

It is about fulfilling an old slogan, says Juvier Santos: “the inclusion of women in national defense,” which implies encouraging the entry of women in “all areas,” including the military and from an early age.

Since this Tuesday, Sancti Spíritus has been the national headquarters of the bastion, whose characteristics have been similar to those of the university, held in February. “It is an ideological bastion,” stressed the national leader of the Federation of Middle School Students (FEEM), which groups together pre-university students as well as those of polytechnics and other secondary education centers. According to Lanier Gómez, they are preparing for “any aggression” by the United States.

The official media published scenes of the development of the bastion in Sancti Spíritus, Las Tunas and Villa Clara, provinces where the exercise – in the words of the Caribbean Channel – has been met with greater “enthusiasm.”

Among the “attractions” of the Army, maneuvers with drones were the most recorded by Cuban Television cameras

Among the “attractions” of the Army, the maneuvers with drones – ordinary ones, of Chinese technology and without any type of weapon, but suitable for surveillance – were the most recorded by the cameras of Cuban Television. Exercises were also carried out with war tanks, armaments and hand-to-hand combat.

“We will be going to military units, and even the women will have conversations with our girls to encourage them to do military service,” said the president of the FEEM in Las Tunas, Marcos Flores.

In Santa Clara, the military arrived at Osvaldo Herrera pre-university – in the middle of Vidal Park – to propose studying for military careers to young people. They were accompanied by the camilitos, students who have embraced military training since the seventh grade in the Camilo Cienfuegos schools of the Armed Forces.

Lieutenant Colonel Rigoberto Hernández Machado, head of the Preparation and Advance Section of the Central Army, said that they impart “vocational information” for several careers: Combative Security, Communications, Radioelectronics and Military Intelligence. He did not say if his “campaign” had been successful.

In a year that began with the explosion of an arsenal in Melones, Holguín, in which 13 soldiers died – nine of them military service recruits – the Armed Forces have not stopped making public affirmations of principles. This, the third bastion celebrated at the national level this year, will end on March 15.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Former Cuban Agent Arrested in the United States for Fraudulently Obtaining Residence

The identity of the former official has not yet been revealed, but it is known that his arrest is administrative, not criminal.

Image of the arrest of the former Cuban official released by US authorities / HSI

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 13 March 2025 –The US authorities arrested on Wednesday a former Cuban intelligence agent who allegedly obtained his residence (green card) in the United States fraudulently, according to the delegation in Miami of the Department of Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). The name of the detainee has not been provided, although an image has been released in which he is seen from behind at the time of the arrest.

“This morning, ICE, HSI and the FBI made an administrative arrest on a former member of Cuban intelligence for fraudulently obtaining his legal permanent resident status,” the institution said through its account in X.

“HSI and its partners will continue their efforts to identify and arrest people who represent a threat to our national security”

“HSI and its partners will continue their efforts to identify and arrest people who pose a threat to our national security,” the text concludes.

The arrest took place in Broward County, in a neighborhood near Weston, sources from the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) told the independent Cuban media CaféFuerte. According to this testimony, the identity of the detainee will be revealed this Thursday. continue reading

“It is important to note that this is an administrative arrest and that the arrested person will be subjected to a legal process to determine if there were irregularities in his case,” the source added. This individual resided with a green card allegedly obtained illegally, but there are no other charges against him.

Among the hundreds of reactions to the HSI post, that of the Republican Congressman of Cuban origin Carlos Giménez stands out, who applauded the measure. “There are hundreds of agents of the murderous Castro dictatorship who now live in our community of victims and survivors who fled the regime. These thugs must be arrested and deported for violating our laws!” he said, and thanked the US security forces for spreading the news and not letting it go unnoticed.

Many other comments were from Cubans and migrants from other countries such as Venezuela or Nicaragua who provided images, names and data of possible repressors who reside in the United States.

Many other comments were from Cubans and migrants from other countries such as Venezuela or Nicaragua who provided images, names and data of possible repressors residing in the United States

During the past year, the independent press and the Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba reported numerous cases of former regime officials who arrived in the United States in 2024 or earlier. Among them is
was Judge Melody González Pedraza, who arrived at Tampa Airport with a Humanitarian Parole Order, although in this case the airport authorities immediately denied her entry into the country, at which time she decided to request political asylum. The official, who is on the Foundation’s “list of repressors,” is now detained, pending a decision by the US authorities.

Other cases include former prosecutor Rosabel Roca Sampedro, who pronounced sentences against demonstrators on 11 July 2021; the president of the Municipal Assembly of Popular Power on the Island of Youth between 2019 and 2022, Liván Fuentes Álvarez, to whom the immigration authorities denied entry by revoking the Humanitarian Parole that was granted to him; and Manuel Menéndez Castellanos, former first secretary of the Communist Party in Cienfuegos, formerly part of the “Coordination and Support Team of Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

After ‘Destabilizing Several African Countries’ Mike Hammer Seeks To Do the Same in Cuba

Official websites accuse the head of the US Embassy of “organizing subversive activity” in his meetings with the opposition and religious leaders.

Mike Hammer during his visit to the Virgin of Charity of El Cobre last February / Capture / X

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 12 March 2025 — When Mike Hammer, the US envoy in Cuba, replaced Benjamin Ziff in November 2024, the official press ignored the news. Career diplomat, with more than 35 years of experience in Africa and Latin America, his instructions were to be cautious. That arrangement blew up in December, when Washington’s top representative on the Island began a round of visits to opponents. That was the first collision, and the second one came this week.

On that occasion, an article in Razones de Cuba, taken up by Cubadebate, regretted Hammer’s meeting with opponents Berta Soler and Martha Beatriz Roque, described as “two worn out figures of the Cuban counterrevolution.” The report mentioned other previous meetings of US politicians with dissidents to plan the regime’s “overthrow.” “The new United States representative has gone down the wrong path, because nothing good can come from that threat,” it warned.

Far from stopping, Hammer’s agenda has continued, and the regime has played hardball again. This Tuesday, Cubadebate once again echoed another text from Razones de Cuba entitled “Weaving the Anti-Cuban network: Hammer’s Agenda.” It now says that Hammer’s hyperactive agenda is “a shameless step back to the time when counterrevolutionary groups were promoted from the United States.” continue reading

Hammer’s hyperactive agenda is “a shameless step back to the time when counterrevolutionary groups were promoted from the United States”

The text reviews the trajectory of the diplomat, saying he was very active in Africa, among other reasons for having facilitated the end of the conflict in Ethiopia and attempting to pacify Sudan. From the regime’s point of view, his interventions have served to destabilize the continent, and it accuses him of hiding crimes against humanity and promoting the start of the Sudanese civil war.

As for his presence in Cuba, the media criticizes Hammer for having his first meeting with the ambassador of the Czech Republic on the Island, a country they consider a promoter of actions against Cuba from the European Union (EU). Other meetings that have bothered the regime are Hammer’s meeting with the head of the US Southern Command, which “confirms the activation of a much more active and visible big-stick policy,” and the visit to the offices of Radio and TV Martí, financed by the Government it represents.

The three meetings, the article underlines, indicate the three axes of interest to Washington: “political parties,” including the religious element, support for “regime-change operatives from civil society movements” and “the alternative press media.”

In the field of the divine, the regime has another reproach: Hammer’s visit to the Basilica of the Virgin of Charity of El Cobre “for the symbolism that she entails.” There is no reason, they insist, that Cuba should be on the US list of countries that violate religious freedom, and the proof is that the institutions themselves reject it. There is no lack of reason here in the argument: religion is free as long as it is subject to the Revolution.

The list of Hammer’s meetings that bother the regime is very extensive. The diplomat has engaged in an intense activity, promoted on social networks with the open intention of showing his support. Not a single one seems to save him from the criticisms. There is José Daniel Ferrer, whom he met at his home in Santiago de Cuba two weeks after his release from prison, and whose organization, the Patriotic Union of Cuba, is “discredited within Cuban society,” but surviving “thanks to those direct financings” to make believe that there is “organized and active opposition.”

Félix Navarro and Oscar Elías Biscet are others who are wronged by the official media and, by extension, the group of the 75 of the Black Spring, whom the text describes as “mercenaries who were denounced and prosecuted in 2003 for maintaining collaboration with the US secret services and terrorist groups based in Miami.”

The group of 75 of the Black Spring are described as “mercenaries who were denounced and prosecuted in 2003 for maintaining collaboration with the US secret services and terrorist groups based in Miami”

The same treatment is dispensed to the Ladies in White, who are labeled a movement that tries to emulate the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo [in Argentina] “when in Cuba they are neither tortured nor murdered.” It is particularly annoying – judging by the article – that they wear a color “associated with peace and purity,” as became clear when Sonia Álvarez, wife of Félix Navarro and mother of the political prisoner Sayli, was forbidden to visit her daughter in prison dressed in white. The article continues with particular cynicism about the group of women: “When they are prepared [to march], they say ’Cameras, action!’ and, coincidentally, CNN, EFE and other ’free media’ are there.”

Finally, the article dedicates a large section to the exiles installed in Madrid, “another of his favorites.” Hammer, who visited the Spanish capital in mid-February, had a meeting in which there were, among others, Yanelis Núñez, from the feminist platform Alas Tensas; Iliana Hernández and Luz Escobar, independent journalists; and Angélica Garrido, former political prisoner.

For all of them, another unfriendly definition is used: “new generation of ’change operatives’.” In addition, the text takes advantage of the recent cut in funds from the Agency for International Development (Usaid) and the National Foundation for Democracy (NED) that has put many of these projects in check, and it rejoices in calling them “’freely dependent’ on US government subsidies.”

Magdiel Jorge Castro, “expelled from Bolivia for violating the laws of the Andean country due to subversive activities” is also on the list, as are Amelia Calzadilla, “a media figure who intended to represent the alleged struggle of a Cuban mother and shortly after posting went to pieces,” and Anet Hernández, “activist of the intellectuals,” all of them supposedly led by Carolina Barrero, who has no qualifiers.

“Mike Hammer advances with his agenda under the spotlight of American diplomacy, as if the script of the Cold War had found a new protagonist,” the article continues, “but he will not manage to twist the course assumed by a people who, despite the pressures, continue to resist, immersed in the construction of a socialist project and a sovereign society.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

“We Want the Little Paper Receipt for the Electric Service,” Not an Electronic One, Cubans Demand

In 2021, with the increase in rates, electricity bill collectors stopped going to most homes / Cubadebate

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 11 March 2025 — Las Tunas continues to try to meet Havana’s expectations in terms of bancarización [banking reform], but the reality of the Island means it isn’t enough. Due to the cost of paper and the money for the salary of the bill collectors, the Unión Eléctrica (UNE) of the province tries at all costs to get customers to pay digitally. However, the lack of mobile coverage in remote areas, the inability of some customers to adapt and – although it’s not acknowledged – the energy crisis itself have stalled the process.

“At the end of 2024, eight of the 11 commercial offices in the province achieved 100% collection, in addition to the incorporation of 23,403 users by digital channels, so that 110,584, on average, now make monthly payments electronically, which represents 63.7% of total customers,” Roberto Conesa García, commercial director of the company, explains to Periódico 26.

For years, in many parts of the world, electricity service companies have been billing their customers automatically from their bank accounts without sending paper receipts, but this is difficult for the UNE. In the Cuban context, between the lack of adequate technology and distrust in banks, many prefer to continue to have a physical receipt with which they can claim any irregularity. continue reading

Mostly elderly, and some without a cell phone, the Las Tunas residents surveyed agree that “the little piece of paper” is a more effective system

Periódico 26 confirms it: not even the disappearance of the collectors who came to homes during the pandemic in 2021, when rates rose and employees had to carry more cash, made many families adopt digital channels such as Transfermóvil or EnZona. On the contrary, many began to go to the UNE offices in person to make payments.

With the physical receipt, “the accounts were clearer,” says residents of Las Tunas interviewed by the newspaper. Mostly elderly, and some without a cell phone, those surveyed agreed that “the little piece of paper” is a more effective system. “We miss the ‘little piece of paper for the electricity,’ which was put in a dedicated place at home or stuck into various nooks and crannies. It gave us physical, palpable evidence and the details of a payment that now takes many by surprise, standing in front of a counter (at the company),” adds Periódico 26, but, it says, “another era is coming.”

The media recognizes that there are “people for whom this change means an insurmountable or difficult obstacle to overcome,” but assures that there are “positive examples,” and alternatives have been created for those who cannot adapt. “We are developing the option that consists of a telephone number so that the customer, when referring to his ID [customer number], knows the consumption and the rate to be paid,” adds the manager.

In rural areas, however, the implementation of virtual payments is going at a different pace. “This initiative is already in all municipalities except Amancio, Puerto Padre and Jesús Menéndez, because they have presented deficiencies in terms of personnel prepared to ensure it, and we do not want to do it without proper support,” notes the manager.

“The service with these characteristics is provided only in urban areas”

However, he recognizes that the lack of trained personnel is not the only problem: “The electronic service is provided only in urban areas; in rural areas, due to the lack of technologies that support it – ATMs, banks and mobile phones – it is still the meter reader who collects the bill in cash.”

The same happens with people in a vulnerable situation who cannot make the payment. “There were complaints, even among our own staff, and a meter reader goes to their homes to collect,” he explains.

Both Conesa and the newspaper overlook the energy situation. The frequent power outages not only limit the use of technology, but the already diminished internet connection worsens every time there is a blackout.

The implementation of bancarización in Las Tunas is not going as well as the UNE authorities would like. In 2012, the province had the second highest rate of digital payments for electricity, with more than 53% of operations made through banking applications. Beginning In 2024, others started using digital devices to pay, which indicates a changing scenario dependent on access to technology,” underlines Periódico 26.

The reason for that stagnation, it ventures to say, could be in the way in which the company decided to face the challenge of bancarización. Unlike in the territory, where the physical voucher was eliminated by area, in other provinces the process has been more or less organic. “The ’banishment’ of the printed voucher began exclusively by those who paid digitally,” explains the media.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

A Canadian Tourist Claims 200,000 CAD for an Accident in a Hotel in Cuba

Caroline Perreault’s lawsuit is against the operator Sunwing, even though the facility is owned by the Cuban government

Hotel Starfish Cayo Guillermo, en Morón, Ciego de Ávila. /  Facebook/Starfish

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 11 March 2025 — Caroline Perreault, a Quebec tourist who suffered an accident in Cuba, claims $200,000 from the Canadian operator Sunwing, which she considers responsible not only for the physical damage suffered, but also for emotional damages. It is not clear, in any case, who is responsible for the event: if it is the Starfish hotel, where the events occurred, or the Cuban government, which owns the facilities.

The legal mess began a year ago, when Caroline and her partner, Gilbert Therrien, stayed in a hotel in Cayo Guillermo, in the popular destination of Jardines del Rey (Ciego de Ávila). On April 9, while they were sitting on the beach, the pergola of the neighboring hotel, the Starfish, managed by the Canadian giant Blue Diamond – who they describe as bad – was blown by the wind and hit her in the head.

Perreault provides Radio Canada with images of the dramatic moment, when a crowd surrounded her on the seashore fearing for her life. “She wasn’t breathing,” her partner adds. The diagnosis was devastating: three broken vertebrae, concussion and an acute post-traumatic stress disorder that currently makes her afraid every time she hears the wind against a window.

“Cubans are very good people, but they don’t have materials,” says the tourist, who appreciates the assistance of the nurses

Therrien describes the ordeal of Caroline – a health worker in Canada – as long and terrible. In the hospital – whose name is not specified – there was no drinking water, much less hot water, nor any pain medications.

“Cubans are very good people, but they don’t have materials,” says the tourist, who appreciates the assistance of the nurses. Later, she was repatriated by medevac in a plane to Quebec, where she underwent surgery to repair the fractured lumbar vertebrae. “Two metal bars that, continue reading

unfortunately, will stay there for life. And I have two other fractures in the upper back, which are compression fractures, which are not operable,” she describes.

According to the Canadian media that reported her story, the couple can’t help but get excited when they remember those days, but all the pain turns into rage when they relate the complexity of being compensated for what happened. “We are angry with Sunwing, which sends people to hotels in Cuba where they are not safe. I think they have a large share of responsibility.”

“What this case illustrates is the obligation to never make a trip without having a minimum of insurance,” says Jacqueline Bissonnette, a lawyer consulted for the case. Perreault, thanks to her work in the health field, had good insurance coverage for treatment and repatriation, but, as she points out, it is impossible to find a policy that covers absolutely everything.

She has needed treatment to overcome the trauma and physiotherapy to recover mobility, which she lost by 25%

After evaluating it with a lawyer, Perreault decided to claim 200,000 dollars from Sunwing. In addition to all the damage suffered, she has needed treatment to overcome the trauma and physiotherapy to recover mobility; she has lost 25% and it leads her to suffer from chronic back pain.

As if that were not enough, the accident has ruined one of her dreams. After retiring, she had opened a massage therapy center and was very excited, but it is too much of a physical job for her to continue doing it. “It really changed my life completely. There was a before and an after. I’m still suffering from the after effects,” she explains..

“The owner of a property is always responsible for the damage that occurs as a result of the collapse of his building. […] Therefore, it is clear that there is negligence, yes: the facilities must be safe. It is not normal for a pergola to collapse like this, suddenly,” says Alexandre Brosseau-Wery, another lawyer – specialist in this type of injury – consulted by Radio Canada.

One of the complications of the case is that the pergola was not from the hotel where the victim was staying, but the one next door. “If the incident had occurred in your hotel, the legal situation would be much simpler, because the tour operator from whom you bought the package could be considered responsible for the bad facilities,” says the expert.

“The hotel,” says an acquaintance of the affected couple who comes every year because she loves the beach,” has been obsolete for a long time, for years and years. Naturally, it’s going to get worse because they never repair what is broken.”

Indeed, Therrien claims to have photos that indicate that, after the accident, the pergolas were replaced. Brosseau-Wery urges the couple to try to prove that Sunwing “knew about the potential dangers existing in the neighborhood of the hotel and should have warned its customers.”

“It’s easy to wash your hands and then say: ’We can’t investigate, it’s Cuba’s thing’. “

The insurance multinational Zurich, which provides coverage to Sunwing, argues that both the hotel and the pergola belong to the Cuban State and it is not in their hands to question the conditions of the facilities. “It’s easy to wash your hands and then say: ’We can’t investigate, it’s Cuba’s business,’” says Therrien indignantly.

The media also consulted with Luc Renaud, professor in the Department of Urban and Tourist Studies at the University of Quebec in Montreal, who told the Canadian public how the Cuban military company, Gaesa, controls “most of the luxury hotels. Tourism in Cuba remains an economic instrument at the service of the State and the Army,” he says.

Suing the Government is, according to the lawyer, “extremely difficult. People travel to a foreign country where there is a legal regime different from ours with actors who do not have their domicile in Quebec or who do not necessarily own properties in Quebec,” he adds.

The case, which was announced this Monday in the Canadian press, joins several other incidents that occurred to Canadians – the largest tourist market for Cuba in the last two years, despite its fall, in 2024, of almost 10%. Although the impact of these testimonies, increasingly common, has begun to generate distrust among tour operators, the Canadian Government and travelers from Canada, the number of Canadian tourists arriving on the Island is still overwhelming: 860,877 in 2024, far ahead of the Cuban community abroad that represents the second largest group, with 294,816 last year.

Translated by Regina Anavy
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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuba Summons Children of Emigrants in Search of a Ticket to the Soccer Gold Cup

Alessio Raballo, who was born in Italy, and Camilo Pinillo, born in Belgium, were called up by national team coach Yunielys Castillo to face Trinidad and Tobago

Alessio Raballo and Camilo Pinillo were included by coach Yunielys Castillo in the national team / Facebook / Andy Lans Deportes

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 11 March 2025 — Alessio Raballo and Camilo Pinillo, two soccer players born off the Island but with Cuban parents are invited to join the national team that will face Trinidad and Tobago on March 21 and 25, for a ticket to the 2025 Gold Cup. The official press considers this a “more than present hope” that actually demonstrates the unbridled loss of Cuban athletes.

As Andy Lans pointed out on Facebook, this call “breaks with the political schematic of the National Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation (Inder) of only having athletes born in Cuba or trained under its system.”

Raballo, whose mother is Cuban, was highlighted as the youth striker who “has been summoned with Torino FC to a Serie A match, the highest division of Italian soccer.” The official media Jit acknowledged that the 18-year-old, who currently plays for Parma FC, has a wide media interest. “It is positive that fans and the specialized press are interested in an under-20 player before he debuts and not the other way around, as has generally happened with the calls of coach Yunielys Castillo,” it added.

Raballo, whose mother is Cuban, was highlighted as the young striker who “has been called up to Torino FC for a Serie A match. / Torino

However, the GolCuba platform on YouTube warns that the call to Raballo should not “generate so many expectations.” The Italian was not a starter with his team in the Spring League, a youth tournament, in which “only 20% manage to obtain a contract in professional clubs. The rest go to amateur teams or just leave soccer.” But, it clarified, “we must not miss the opportunity to secure him.” continue reading

Pinillo, whose father is Cuban, says Jit, “is a lanky central defender who plays in Belgian soccer and was acclaimed by the fans. This time he has the coach’s approval.”

The closest antecedent in soccer of someone not born on the Island dates back to the convocation in 1966 of Antonio dos Santos. The Angolan athlete was studying on the Island and was asked to join the national team that “won the bronze medal at the Central Caribbean Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico,” recalled journalist Miguel Hernández Méndez. He also participated in the Pan American Games in Winnipeg (1967).

The national team coach, Yunielys Castillo, completed the call with goalkeepers Raico Arrozarena, Ismel Morgado and Yurdy Hodelín. For defense he called Carlos Vázquez, Yosel Piedra, Dariel Morejón, lvis Casanova, Alejandro Delgado and Karel Pérez.

In midfield, Pedro Cueto Bravo stands out for the official media. He was fundamental in the containment work in the defeat of Saint Kitts and Nevis and should be a starter next to Romario Torres, although he will also count on Karel Espino and Rey Ángel Rodríguez.

Anier Casanova and Daniel Filungo Díaz are others called up by the coach. The offensive weight will fall on Onel Hernández and Maikel Reyes.

On March 21, the first match will be played at the Antonio Maceo stadium in Santiago de Cuba, and the second on the 25th at the Ato Boldon Stadium of the Soca Warriors. The Island has participated 12 times in the Gold Cup but has only won five of its 40 games, never more than one in a tournament. Its best position was a fourth place in 1971.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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The ‘MLC’ Is Not Dead in Cuba: New Stores Open in Freely Convertible Currency

 La Tienda Panamericana Primera del Cerro in Havana has just been inaugurated under this sales approach

Some products for sale in the Panamericana Primera del Cerro store in Havana / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Natalia López Moya/José Lassa, Havana, 10 March 2025 — The marquee at the entrance is still broken on one side, and the steps in front of the door still show their cracks, but the interior has changed. The Panamericana Primera del Cerro Store in Havana has just been inaugurated under the practice of sales in freely convertible currency (MLC). Before opening to foreign exchange trade, the store, located on Santa Catalina Street at the corner of Vento, was not used after a long stage of deterioration offering scarce goods in national currency.

The place was not used after a long stage of deterioration offering scarce goods in national currency / 14ymedio

“It was a lion’s den every day,” recalls a woman who ran into a neighbor this Monday just before entering the market. Since last Thursday, the shelves no longer display the few products in Cuban pesos that were distributed by the so-called rationed “module.” Instead of the packages, semi-thawed, of chicken thighs, the tasteless El Cocinerito picadillo and the odd bag of detergent, now on the shelves you can see bottles of wine, different tomato sauces and seasonings of the American brand Goya.

Now on the shelves you can see bottles of wine, different tomato sauces and seasonings of the American brand Goya / 14ymedio

When in Primera del Cerro you paid with pesos, the surroundings of the store also looked very different. “There was always a line, and it was a rare day that a fight didn’t break out,” recalls another customer who found out from a friend that you can now buy there only by paying with foreign credit cards or with the Classic and MLC cards issued by Cuban banks. No type of cash is accepted, the clerks clearly clarified as soon as she inquired: no dollar bills and much less Cuban pesos.

No type of cash is accepted: no dollar bills, and much less Cuban pesos / 14ymedio

Unlike other markets that have recently begun to operate in dollars, on the corner of Santa Catalina only foreign currency “in plastic” is accepted, emphasizes a worker. Of course, once they’ve fulfilled this requirement, buyers can choose between several types of canned sardines or tuna from the Spanish brand HiperDino, ranging from $1.45 to $3.85 dollars a can, and Didi condensed milk at $7.50 per kilo or a small jar of Hellmann mayonnaise for $2.85. A large number of sauces from national industries fill a good part of the shelves.

A large number of sauces from national industries fill a good part of the shelves / 14ymedio

For customers with more resources, there are rice cookers, washing machines and even electric ovens. “It is for use when there is electricity,” ironized a young man who entered to explore the new image of what until recently was an empty place with employees without much to do. However, there is still a lot of that past. The floor is broken in several places, the paint is still peeling on the walls, and some of the ceiling lights do not even turn on.

The floor is broken in several places, the paint is still peeling on the walls, and some of the ceiling lights do not even turn on / 14ymedio

The dividing line between one store in MLC and another in cash dollars is also noticeable in those details. If Lincoln and Franklin rule in newly released or carefully repaired spaces, the convertible currency, which only exists in plastic and is quoted at 280 CUP to the dollar in the parallel market, must settle for buildings with broken stairs and demolished gardens.

For customers with more resources, there are rice cookers, washing machines and even electric ovens. / 14ymedio

Translated by Regina Anavy

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Undeclared Births and False Death Certificates Lead the Crimes in the Livestock Sector

Mortality has increased visibly, with 2.3% more than in 2023 and a rate of 7.5%, almost double the “permissible”

The Government has admitted the difficulties in importing fodder, preparations and all kinds of supplements for livestock feed / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, March 10, 2025 — Veterinarians are on the pillory after the authorities publicly identified them as cooperating with ranchers in order to issue false death certificates. In fact, there are now several being prosecuted or in prison for this. Along with ranchers, for not declaring births or letting animals die, they are found guilty in a report published this Monday by Escambray, the official newspaper of Sancti Spíritus, which reports the losses in one year at 16,645 animals. Although the total amount is not given, the last provincial yearbook indicates that in 2022 there were 401,162 cattle.

Escambray expresses its indignation over the data uncovered by the “national exercise of control over the possession, use and legality of land and livestock,” which began a year ago and recently ended. There were 11,000 constructive or registration “illegalities,” which is not something minor, says the article, although it does downplay the situation by saying it can be solved with appropriate registration and permits.

The case with cattle is much worse, because it has an impact on the milk thar children and the elderly can drink, and the meat that the population can obtain. According to the report, 10,000 illegalities were committed in this area, of which 72% correspond to “undeclared births and missing cattle.” continue reading

“It cannot be possible that the number of births that were declared, 5,549 exactly, have been concentrated in the term of one month”

Norge Yero, deputy delegate of Agriculture in Sancti Spíritus, warns that the absences are directly proportional to the lack of attention by ranchers to livestock registration. “It cannot be possible that the number of births that were declared, 5,549 exactly, have been concentrated in the space of a month, when the adjustments began to be made and appeared in that period,” he reproaches.

In addition, the mortality increased visibly, with 2.3% more than in 2023 and an index of 7.5%, almost double what is “permissible.” Trinidad, with more than 4,000 deaths, and Sancti Spíritus, with 3,439, are in the lead. The Government has admitted the difficulties in importing fodder, preparations and all kinds of supplements for livestock feed, not to mention what it has had to manufacture. The official press does not hesitate to accuse the ranchers of “abandonment,” as they are also responsible for hunger and management problems that end up causing deaths from “malnutrition.”

“Mortality skyrocketed because of the adjustments that people made to the old figures. There is disorder in the categories of cattle deaths that show the general disorder. We have to put order in them once and for all,” says Juan José Nazco González, delegate of Agriculture, talking about the other deaths that occur due to accidents, real or not.

The managers, Escambray insists, affirm that the data “reveal indiscipline, disorder, crime and lack of control. One of them is the issuance of death certificates of dubious cause or false ones in which veterinary personnel, ranchers, butchers and others are involved.”

The media also points to local authorities and officials for not being more aware of these and other criminal acts that affect the Island’s food crisis. And although Nazco González alleges that measures have been taken, he also adds that “actions remain to be done, and more order, level of demand and discipline are needed,” a discourse that is perpetuated in an apparent assumption of responsibilities and commitments to improve that do not materialize at all.

“We are not tolerating indisciplines and crimes with the death certificates. What we have said on several occasions is demonstrated in one municipality. The death certificates mask illegal butchering, theft and other things,” admits a voice not identified in the media. Escambray reports that there is one veterinarian prosecuted for fraud and several imprisoned for stealing and/or eating animals that were declared dead by other causes. In addition, the case of a professional who certified three deaths on the same date and time in three different places is identified.

The fines, the text states, are “laughable” and are paid with the money obtained from the sale of meat in the informal market, “fueled by the historic lack of this protein in the official market.” So is the usefulness of the “control exercise,” since if systematic surveillance is not followed, “in six months it will be the same as before we started,” says a rancher. The article ends by adding, “We will be worse.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Only the Impoverished Teachers Dare To Eat the Children’s Lunch at the Guerrillero Heroica School

In Cienfuegos, Cuba, parents are concerned about the poor quality of food in schools

At noon, in front of the main door, families gather to pick up the children who are going to have lunch at home / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Julio César Contreras, Cienfuegos, 9 March 2025 — A discolored broth and a lumpy minced meat are all that is on the metal tray that the students carry to the table. In the cafeteria of the Guerrillero Heroico primary school, in the city of Cienfuegos, lunches provoke aversion among students and concern among parents. The poor quality of the food and the scanty portions are added to the poor practices in its transport and conservation.

Around noon, relatives gather in front of the main door of the school to pick up children from preschool to sixth grade. Most will eat lunch at home and only a few will stay to eat the menu for which they pay seven pesos a month, a subsidized price designed especially for working mothers with two or more children.

However, the semi-boarding feature has ceased to be the guaranteed food ration that eased the domestic life of families with school-aged children, and has become a new burden. “I always have to get him something to add to his lunch, whether it’s a hot dog, a banana, a piece of sausage or a boiled egg,” Yudeisy, mother of a first-grader at the Ignacio Agramonte elementary school, tells 14ymedio.

“Adding something for lunch takes a long time, but now it is less and less worth doing because you practically have to send everything,” the woman says. Her main concern focuses on poor hygiene and the way in which the lunch is transported from the Food Processing Center, located in the Pueblo Griffo neighborhood, to the school cafeteria. “Sometimes it has a chopped-up texture and smells bad.” continue reading

When the food arrives at the school they must wait until the lunch break begins

“My son began to complain that the food was terrible, and then I found out that it is transported one or two hours before from where they prepare it, in horse carts and under the sun.” When it arrives at the school, they must wait until lunchtime begins. High temperatures accelerate its deterioration.

Although it is very difficult for Yudeisy to pick up her son from school and take him home to eat something, she says that even though it’s difficult, she prefers to do it rather than risk the child’s health. “Anyway, he no longer wants to eat what they serve him on the tray because he says it doesn’t taste good, that it’s cold and that many times he doesn’t even know what it is.”

Long blackouts further complicate the situation, as the pumping of water to both the manufacturing center and the school is frequently interrupted. “In addition to drinking water, he has to bring some water to wash his hands before lunch.” Yudeisy’s son’s backpack looks more like “a suitcase for a move” than something a schoolboy would carry. He must take a spoon, a glass, a water bottle and some food to add to the lunch.

Although fresh fruits, greens and vegetables have had a very low presence on Cuban school trays for decades, in recent years nutritional deficiencies have worsened. The authorities of the sector cannot guarantee a protein, rice disappears frequently, and the legumes are replaced by watery broths of dubious nutritional value.

The solution most used by parents in these cases is to take the student home and do without school lunch, but not all families can do it. “When I was a child, parents felt confident that their child was fed, not with a lot but with real food: fish, rice, peas, bread and even some dessert,” recalls a 47-year-old man with a daughter in José Gregorio Martínez primary school.

“When I was in elementary school, back in the 80s, we complained that we were often given ’the three musketeers’ – rice, peas and an egg.” Currently, the father recognizes that a menu with that composition would be “a dream, something that cannot be guaranteed every day, even in many families that have two or three salaries coming in.” From that time of the Soviet subsidy, he also remembers the dining rooms that “smelled of mackerel, and that people left without even eating the custard” for dessert.

The authorities of the sector cannot guarantee the protein, and the rice disappears frequently / 14ymedio

“Now it is convenient for the teachers that we parents come to pick up the children at noon, because there are fewer and fewer classes in the afternoon,” the man explains to this newspaper. “They know that a student who goes home is a student who does not return, and so they don’t have to work in the afternoon. They can use the time to solve personal problems, stand in line or simply wait until leaving time.”

“Since the classroom has no teaching assistant, the teacher finishes her classes before 11:30 am, gives two or three homework assignments and dismisses the kids. She doesn’t even have lunch at school, because she is diabetic and has to comply with a strict diet that looks nothing like the one they serve in the dining room,” he explains.

“Last year I peeked into the dining room because my son had forgotten his water bottle. He had no rice on his tray, not even a meal, only a broth of a murky color with a noodle floating in the middle. That same day I decided that the child was not going to continue having lunch at school,” he adds. “Although it is a sacrifice for us to prepare something at home, at least we still can. There are families that can’t even do that.”

However, with the poverty that has spread to the whole society and also reaches the educational staff, the food that the children reject is not thrown away. “My son’s teacher was happy when I told her that he wasn’t going to have lunch at school for a while,” says Yudeisy. “She carries a plastic container every day that she fills with some of the food that the children refuse. For her, having that tasteless soup, a few pieces of pumpkin and the odd little bit of rice to take home is one of the motivations to get up every day and go to the classroom.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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