The Collision of Two Buses Leaves Three Dead and 60 Injured in the Cuban Province of Camagüey

Among the injured are seven children who were transferred to the Pediatric Hospital in the province

One of the buses was carrying workers / Television Camagüey

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/EFE, Havana, 11 January 2025 — The collision of two buses on a road in the Cuban province of Camagüey left three dead and 60 injured this Friday, according to state media reports. Among the injured were seven minors who received care in a pediatric hospital, five in the operating room and two in intermediate therapy, while the adults were attended in the provincial hospital of Camagüey, according to the local station Radio Cadena Agramonte.

Of the five adult patients initially reported as critical, one woman died in the early hours of Saturday, after emergency surgery. Georgina Barrero Gutiérrez, 49 years old, lived in the municipality of Pilón in the province of Granma, according to Dr. Rodolfo Emilio Domínguez Rosabal, director of the care center. Damaris Reyes Rodríguez, 49, from Bayamo in Granma, died later in the morning. Julio Idóneo Torres Reyes, from Havana, 56 years old, died at the scene of the accident.

“The buses involved in the accident were a Transmetro, coming from Songo La Maya, and another bus that was transporting workers,” Televisión Camagüey said on social networks. The first vehicle had left Manzanillo, in Granma, while the other was transporting employees from the keys in Camagüey. According to the preliminary analysis, the workers’ bus violated the right of way of the Transmetro bus. So far, no other details of this massive accident have been revealed, the second of its kind recorded in Camagüey since the beginning of 2025.

On January 2, another accident occurred that caused the death of one person and injured 63 others. A truck driver lost control of the vehicle when traveling on a road towards Santa Cruz del Sur, a town in the province of Camaguey. continue reading

Accidents on Cuban roads decreased by 13% in the first half of 2024

According to data published by the Island’s traffic authorities, accidents on Cuban roads decreased in the first half of 2024 by 13% (543 fewer) compared to the same period last year. The number of deaths and injuries fell by 23% and 5%, respectively.

Among the main causes of these crashes, the authorities have pointed out indisciplines such as not respecting the right of way, not keeping a distance, driving while drunk and losing control of the vehicle.

They also recognize that the poor condition of roads, traffic signs and both state and private vehicles are factors that affect accidents.

Cuba’s road network is in a poor state due to the general lack of maintenance – something that affects the pavement, signage and lighting – and most of the vehicles on the road have been in operation for 40 to 70 years.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuba Announces a New Exchange Rate for the Dollar That Varies ‘With Supply and Demand’

Cuban Prime Minister Manuel Marrero admits that the foreign exchange market mostly operates irregularly

The goal is for “people” to feel “attracted” and “more confident” to “sell their currencies to the banking system,” said Marrero / Cubadebate

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/EFE, Madrid, 18 December 2024 (delayed translation) — Prime Minister Manuel Marrero acknowledged on Wednesday that citizens have lost confidence in the Cuban state banking system. In his speech before the National Assembly of People’s Power, he said that the government is going to introduce a new exchange rate regime in the country – compared to the current one with a fixed exchange rate – with “greater flexibility”, which varies according to the “conditions of supply and demand” and with “a daily rate,” with the objective of allowing the state to compete in the exchange business, which currently occurs mostly irregularly.

He did not, however, indicate when it will come into effect or what the initial exchange rate between the Cuban peso and the dollar will be. Cuba has two official exchange rates, one for legal entities (24 pesos to the dollar) and another for individuals (120 pesos to the dollar), but on the street, the greenback is currently being exchanged for about 320 pesos.

“It is a process that will take place little by little, but it will allow us to fully enter and ensure that the bank is not on the margin of this illegal exchange market,” added the head of the Government. The aim is for “people” to feel “attracted” and “more confident” to “sell their foreign currency to the banking system” and for the latter “to be able to sell foreign currency to the population.”

Likewise, the Prime Minister assured that the Government will approve allowing companies, with prior state authorization, to charge for their products and services in foreign currency. “We must recognize that the economy has been dollarized based on the existence of an illegal exchange continue reading

market, even every time a price is set” in a private business “and the informal market rate is taken as a reference,” he argued. “Obviously, even if you are paying with national currency, that is dollarized.”

He also criticized the high circulation of cash in the economy, despite the intense campaign initiated by the Government since 2023 to digitize transactions. According to preliminary data shared by Marrero, there was a 26% year-on-year increase in the number of banknotes in circulation, a factor, he said, that “impacts inflation rates.”

The Government feels “dissatisfied”, he also said, with the progress of the guidelines, which include the reduction and elimination of subsidies.

Reviewing the anti-crisis measures announced a year ago and implemented in 2024, the Prime Minister also conceded that economic policy has not “progressed as necessary” and has only yielded “discreet results.”

The government is “dissatisfied,” he said, with the progress of the guidelines, which include the reduction and elimination of subsidies (which resulted, among other things, in a 400% increase in the price of fuel) and broad cuts to public spending. Despite the results, Marrero said that “there is no turning back on  the path of eliminating subsidies.”

On the other hand, he said that the ravages of hurricanes Oscar and Rafael and the two major earthquakes in Granma province have depleted public finances in 2024 and limited the State’s ability to maneuver in the midst of a “war economy.”

Another measure that did not achieve positive results was the increase in the electricity bills of large consumers, said Marrero. “It did not achieve the expected reduction in consumption. On the contrary, it increased,” he admitted, which is why the new decree was approved so that these “large consumers” produce 50% of the energy they use from 2028, just as new investments and projects must be incorporated into this savings plan.

The country is experiencing a precarious situation with its electrical system, which suffered three total collapses at the end of the year.

In this regard, the head of the Government pointed out that by 2025 the Island will generate 1,200 megawatts (MW) through photovoltaic parks, just under half of the total demand.

On the other hand, Marrero said that Cuba has collected nearly 40.8 million dollars in fines from private companies that did not respect the price cap on products such as sausages, milk and chicken announced this year.

He also attacked private companies that, in his opinion, have sold products at a higher price by using the exchange rate with the dollar on the informal market as a reference.

He also warned: “the supervision of large businesses with evasive behavior will be a priority in the next period.”

He also warned that “the supervision of large businesses with evasive behavior will be a priority in the next period.” In this regard, he said that the almost 200,000 “tax control actions” resulted in debts of more than six billion pesos. For tax debts (in total, 1.202 billion pesos), he also reported that 9,248 people have been “regulated” – that is, prevented from leaving the country.

The prime minister anticipated that the country expects a deficit of 88.5 billion Cuban pesos (3.687 billion dollars, at the official exchange rate) for 2025, a figure similar to that of this year and the two previous years.

The head of the government had already indicated last week, at the plenary session of the central committee of the Cuban Communist Party (PCC), that the deficit for this year would finally be around 90 billion pesos, 57 billion less than initially forecast in the public accounts.

Independent economists such as Pedro Monreal and Pavel Vidal indicate that this deficit volume would be around 10% of the gross domestic product (GDP), which is one of the highest rates in the world .

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuba Will Donate Historic Armored Vehicles and a Pistol Owned by Fidel Castro to Zimbabwe

Photo of last year’s talks between the vice president of Cuba, Salvador Valdés Mesa, and his Zimbabwean counterpart, Kembo D.C. Mohadi, in Harare / Presidency of Cuba

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Harare, 12 January 2025 — Cuba will donate historic armored vehicles and a pistol belonging to former Cuban president and revolutionary leader Fidel Castro (1926-2016) to the African Liberation Museum that is being built in Zimbabwe, former Zimbabwean Foreign Minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi confirmed to EFE on Sunday.

Mumbengegwi, special envoy of Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa, will travel to Havana to receive the donation for the museum from President Miguel Díaz-Canel.

Among the articles donated are armored vehicles used in the historic Battle of Cuito Cuanavale (1987-1988), in which Cuban soldiers participated, in the context of the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002).

There is also a pistol that belonged to Fidel Castro and other artifacts and paraphernalia related to Cuba’s contributions to the African liberation continue reading

struggles.

“The Republic of Cuba played a fundamental role in the liberation and postcolonial development of Africa”

“The Republic of Cuba played a fundamental role in the liberation and postcolonial development of Africa, and the delivery of artifacts for exhibition at the African Liberation Museum is a truly historic milestone in the long-standing and deep links between Cuba and Africa,” Mumbengegwi told EFE.

The former minister stressed that Cuba has continued to support Africa, particularly Zimbabwe, in the areas of health, education and diplomacy in international forums.

In July 2022, Mnangagwa sent a delegation to Cuba to initiate discussions on cooperation in the African Liberation Museum project, which is based in Harare and is part of a multi-service complex known as Liberation City.

Cuba has a long friendship with Zimbabwe that dates back to the war of independence in the seventies of the last century, when troops of the Zimbabwean African National Union (ZANU) received military training in Cuba.

In the 1980s, Zimbabwean students were sent to Cuba to train as school teachers specializing in scientific subjects.

In the 21st century, the Cuban government has deployed doctors to work in hospitals in Zimbabwe.

The late Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe (1924-2019), overthrown in a military coup in 2017, was a good friend of Castro, with whom he shared communist ideology. In 2023, the Government of Zimbabwe designated one of the streets of Harare to be given the name of Fidel Castro.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Maduro, Ready to ‘Take Up Arms’ With Cuba: Rumors Grow About ‘Red Berets’ Being Sent From the Island

The opposition “categorically” condemns the attack against the Venezuelan consulate in Lisbon

The silence in the streets of Venezuela marked the first day of the disputed third term of Nicolás Maduro, invested on Friday despite the electoral fraud / EFE/Miguel Gutierrez

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/ EFE, Havana/Caracas/Madrid, 12 January 2025 — Nicolás Maduro, sworn in on Friday as president of Venezuela in the Parliament controlled by Chavismo, threatened this Saturday that the country is preparing with Cuba and Nicaragua to “take up arms” in order to defend “the right to peace.”

“Venezuela is preparing together with Cuba, together with Nicaragua, together with our older brothers of the world, if one day we have to take up arms to defend the right to peace, the right to sovereignty and the historical rights of our homeland,” said the Chavista leader at the closing of the International Anti-Fascist World Festival, convened by the ruling party.

The statements coincide with growing rumors on the Island of sending Cuban troops to Caracas. A resident in Sancti Spíritus who asks for anonymity reports to this newspaper that a neighbor of hers was “very worried” because her son, belonging to the prevention troops of the Armed Forces (FAR), known as the Red Berets, had been mobilized. In her words, “she supports that they defend the Revolution, but she does not agree with sending her son to Venezuela.”

“She supports that they defend the Revolution, but she does not agree with sending her son to Venezuela”

Without official confirmation, Falcon Eyes, which monitors the movement of Cuban aircraft, said on Friday, the day of Maduro’s investiture, that a FAR continue reading

[Army] flight CU-T1456 traveled to Caracas at dawn “so as not to attract attention, with anti-riot troops and special troops.”

During Saturday’s meeting, Maduro called for a “great global alliance,” like the one he said was formed 80 years ago to advance the defeat of “fascism.” In reference to the victory of the extinct Soviet Union over Nazi Germany in World War II, he said: “Let no one be fooled: this scenario could arise again. Eighty years later, I ring the bell for humanity.” And he warned: “don’t make a mistake with Venezuela.”

“If it’s for good, we’ll move forward. And if it’s the hard way, we will also defeat the Fascists, so that they respect our people,” he added at the event, broadcast by the state channel VTV.

Yván Gil denounced on Saturday the attack with “fire bombs” against the consulate in Lisbon

Comando Con Venezuela, which is part of the largest anti-Chavista coalition, the Democratic Unitary Platform (PUD), “categorically” condemned this Sunday the attack against the general consulate of Venezuela in Lisbon, which was also denounced by the Administration of Nicolás Maduro and the Government of Portugal.

“We categorically reject and condemn any act of violence and join the call that reiterates the inviolability and protection of diplomatic missions and the importance of their protection, as stipulated in international law,” wrote the opposition team on the social network X.

The Venezuelan Foreign Minister, Yván Gil, denounced on Saturday an attack with “fire bombs” against the headquarters in Lisbon, accused “fascism” and thanked “the rapid intervention of the Portuguese authorities, which prevented further damage.” Likewise, according to a message published on Telegram, he hopes that the investigations will allow the attackers to be found and “determine the corresponding consequences.”

Portuguese police sources confirmed in statements to EFE that around 10 pm on Saturday “something similar” to a Molotov cocktail was thrown against the consulate, which caused, “from what it seems, some damage to the outside of the shutters” of the building, with no record of injuries.

The government of conservative Prime Minister Luís Montenegro “vehemently” condemned the attack and said it was an “intolerable” act. “The inviolability of diplomatic missions must be respected in all cases,” the Portuguese Foreign Ministry said.

According to official data, in Portugal there are about 10,000 Venezuelans registered as residents, and 1,600 voted in the presidential elections in their country, in which Nicolás Maduro obtained a disputed victory proclaimed by the pro-Maduro electoral body.

The Venezuelan community has organized protests in several Portuguese cities against the Chavista leader, in support of the claimed triumph of Edmundo González Urrutia.

Maduro took office as president for a third consecutive six-year term, set to run until 2031, despite allegations of fraud in the July 28 elections, made by the majority opposition which claimed the electoral triumph of González Urrutia and warned of the consummation of a “coup d’état.” The resounding victory, with 67% of the votes, is reflected in the minutes compiled by the opposition, ratified by international bodies such as the Carter Center – observer of the elections – and deposited in the National Bank of Panama.

In response, Maduro said on Saturday that “no one wants military intervention” or “more sanctions”

In the midst of the condemnation by much of the international community, which the Maduro Government also does not recognize, former Colombian presidents Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010) and Iván Duque (2018-2022) raised the possibility of an intervention in Venezuela.

In response, Maduro said on Saturday that “no one wants military intervention” or “more sanctions.”

Referring to this idea, the current Colombian president, Gustavo Petro, asked them to “stop thinking about death.” “Stop thinking about the death of brothers. Didn’t you read the story of Cain in the Bible?” Petro asked.

Uribe, who ruled Colombia between 2002 and 2010, spoke about the proposal for international intervention this Saturday in Cúcuta, the city with the main border crossing of Colombia with Venezuela, after Maduro’s investiture. “We call for an international intervention, preferably endorsed by the United Nations, to oust those tyrants from power and immediately call for free elections,” the former president said.

The position of Petro’s government, which states that there were no free elections in Venezuela and has not yet recognized Maduro as president, is to maintain relations with the neighboring country to avoid a new avalanche of refugees.

During his Saturday speech, Uribe also called on the Bolivarian National Armed Forces “to fulfill their function in accordance with the Constitution and help evict the dictatorship.”

In Caracas, some neighborhoods woke up practically empty and others had a timid influx of citizens

Moreover, the silence in the streets of Venezuela marked the first day of Nicolás Maduro’s third term, with little traffic and reduced commercial activity, while police and the military continued patrolling.

In Caracas, some neighborhoods were practically empty and others had a timid influx of citizens who went out to buy food or basic products, in view of the few open establishments, mostly in areas considered essential, according to EFE in a tour of eight areas of the capital.

“Today, Saturday, I was surprised because everything is closed,” Nixon Ávila, an engineer who needed to send a shipment, told EFE, something he considered “unusual.” “It’s not normal, I imagine it was because of what happened yesterday,” he said, regarding Maduro’s inauguration.

Meanwhile, the deployment of security agents continues, especially in the city center, where the headquarters of public authorities and state institutions are located.

Another citizen, who identified himself as Luis González, told EFE that, while “some places aren’t open yet out of fear,” there is a police presence “all over” Caracas and a “very low” number of people. González, a migrant who arrived in Venezuela 46 years ago, regretted that such a rich country “has so much poverty.”

“They say that nothing lasts forever,” said the man, who was expecting an upcoming announcement “by the opposition, the one who won the election,” he said, without mentioning a name.

Lorena Figueredo also hopes that the “change” announced on Friday by opposition leader María Corina Machado will materialize

Lorena Figueredo also hopes that the “change” announced on Friday by opposition leader María Corina Machado will soon materialize.”

In that sense, although Figueredo admitted to being “downcast” because of the current political crisis, she told EFE that “the last faith” she will lose is the possibility of a change of Government, in the hands of Chavismo since 1999.

While crossing a “quite dark” part of Caracas with few open shops, she said that she will continue living there with her children, who “say that they won’t leave their Venezuela” because “they continue to fight for their country.”

The silence in the eastern part of the city was broken on one street, where a group of Chavista supporters listened to a man playing the guitar and performing pieces by the late singer Ali Primera, who supported the ruling party.

“Here in Petare everything is the same as always, with the revolutionary people. Nothing has happened, and people are living like they do, with Chavismo for everyone. There will be more people on the street later when the party starts,” said David, who identified himself as the head of a UBCH (Hugo Chávez Battle Unit).

The crowded Plaza Baralt, in the center of Maracaibo, was “totally paralyzed”

At nightfall, two concerts organized by the ruling party to “celebrate” Maduro’s investiture in the east and west of the capital gathered hundreds of people, according to images transmitted by the state channel VTV.

In Maracaibo, capital of the state of Zulia (northwest), the panorama was similar: loneliness in the streets, few shops open and a strong police presence.

The busy Plaza Baralt, in the city center, was “totally paralyzed,” according to a merchant who, as on Friday, when “there were no sales,” predicted that he would close early for the second consecutive day.

“We are sick of politics, and that also affects the turnout,” Rodulfo Gutiérrez, a 68-year-old craftsman, told EFE. He is a resident of the capital of this boundary region with Colombia, where the border was closed by the Venezuelan authorities until next Monday.

The drop in the circulation of people is also noticeable in the coastal strip of the state of La Guaira (north), usually full of visitors. Today there were plenty of spaces for vehicles to park.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

For the First Time Since 1959, Cuba Grants Land for Harvesting to a Foreign Company

Vietnam has already cooperated in rice production, but this time it will do so with a lease contract for a Vietnamese company

Vietnamese technicians in Sancti Spíritus. (Granma/Archive)

14ymedio biggerEFE/14ymedio, Havana, 9 January 2025 — A Vietnamese company has become the first foreign entity to receive land in Cuba – initially 308 hectares (761 acres) – to plant rice on a farm in the south of the province of Pinar del Río, an unprecedented experience on the island since 1959, state media reported on Wednesday.

The project had already been announced last November, although it was not known that the lands had been handed over for usufruct (a form of leasing). It would be the same promise that the Government made to the Russians, as Boris Titov, president of the Cuba-Russia Business Council, said, in 2023.

According to Reuters, the Kremlin adviser said that the island had offered Russian businessmen the right to use the land for a period of 30 years. The conditions involved, he explained, “both long-term land leasing and duty-free import of agricultural machinery, the granting of the right to transfer profits in foreign currency, and much more. Of course, we are also waiting for the reduction of bureaucratic barriers.”

“This is a considerable figure, considering that for the cold season, Los Palacios proposed a plan of 3,500 hectares,” the newspaper said.

The Vietnamese company – for which no details have been provided – will be responsible for planting rice in the municipality of Los Palacios, some 100 kilometres southwest of Havana, for three years.

The plan intends to complete the planting of up to 1,000 hectares of rice in the first months of 2025 and the intention of the Asian firm is to expand to continue reading

5,000 hectares, added the official newspaper Granma.

“This is a considerable figure, considering that for the cold season, Los Palacios proposed a plan for 3,500 hectares,” the newspaper said.

In addition to bringing in its own specialists, the Vietnamese group will provide fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and other resources necessary for production, as well as hybrid varieties from the Vietnam, which reduce the demand for seeds from 150 kilograms per hectare to 30.

Yields of seven metric tonnes (7.7 US tons) per hectare are expected in the first year, and this will increase to eight metric tonnes per hectare in the second year.

Since last October, an experimental model was launched in Cuba with the planting of a hybrid rice seed – imported from Vietnam – in more than 15,000 hectares in various regions of the island, with the aim of increasing production and improving yield, which has been declining for several years.

Cuba requires about 700,000 metric tons of rice annually for national consumption. According to official data, the island produced less than 30,000 metric tons in 2023

Cuba requires about 700,000 metric tons of rice annually for national consumption. According to official data, the island produced less than 30,000 metric tons in 2023.

Vietnam is Cuba’s main supplier of rice, which is a vital food on the Island and on average more than 60 kilograms are consumed per person per year. This is not the first time that the Vietnam has cooperated with Cuba in rice production. It did so in La Sierpe, in Sancti Spíritus, until 2022 , when it finally decided to cancel the project, tired of Cuban inefficiency.

Vietnam and China have donated shipments of rice to Cuba in recent years to support the Island, which spends $2 billion annually on importing basic food products.

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An NGO Registers 105 Complaints From Cuban Prisoners in December for the Violation of Their Rights

The territories with the highest number of reports were the provinces of Santiago de Cuba, Havana and Camagüey

Restrictions on inmates’ communication were one of the most reported problems, especially around the Christmas period. / EFE

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Havana, 10 January 2025 – The Cuban Prison Documentation Center (CDPC) registered 105 complaints from people imprisoned in Cuba in December 2024, most of them (78) related to human rights violations, according to the monthly report of this NGO published this Thursday.

This independent platform based in Mexico noted that the most frequent forms of repression were incidents of harassment and repression (52), denial of medical care (22), poor living conditions in prison (17), and problems with food (16).

It also indicated that in the last month of 2024, 25 other forms of repression against inmates were documented, including beatings, punishment cells, restrictions on communication and denial of rights.

The territories with the highest number of reported violations were the provinces of Santiago de Cuba (18), Havana (17) and Camagüey (13), and in the prisons section, those of Boniato, in Santiago de Cuba, Combinado del Este, in Havana and the Quivicán prison, in the western province of Mayabeque, according to the report.

The CDPC also added that at least 47 inmates (6 women and 41 men) were victims of rape during that period and 18 complaints referred to problems continue reading

affecting the entire prison population of a given prison.

Frank Morales Cuesta, Yosvany Sánchez and Jorge Luis Torres Vaillant, who suffered from tuberculosis, diarrhea and malnutrition, died due to poor medical care

It denounced that prisoners Frank Morales Cuesta, Yosvany Sánchez and Jorge Luis Torres Vaillant, who suffered from tuberculosis, diarrhea and malnutrition, died due to poor medical care.

It also mentions the cases of two other inmates who died. One after being allegedly assaulted by prisoners and the other after being beaten by prison guards, according to testimonies that this NGO believes to be true.

The CDPC identified the following political prisoners: José Daniel Ferrer, Andrés Lugo Pérez, Gustavo Colás Castillo, and the common prisoner Torres Vaillant with additional allegations of repression.

He believes that communication restrictions were one of the most reported problems, especially around the Christmas period, in addition to the suspension of family visits and punishments for prisoners who reported their situation through telephone calls.

In particular, it cites political prisoners, Afro-descendants and opponents among the “most recurrent” categories of vulnerability with the highest number of violations.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The United States Returns 20 Irregular Migrants to Cuba, Its First Operation in 2025

Two of the irregular migrants were transferred “to the investigative body for being suspected of committing criminal acts before leaving Cuba,” the authorities said.

The group was intercepted by the US coast guard after illegally leaving the island / X/@USCG

14ymedio biggerEFE/14ymedio, 9 January 2025 — The United States Coast Guard Service (USCG) deported a total of 20 migrants to Cuba on Thursday, in the first return operation to the Island from the US in 2025, official media reported.

The group – composed of 9 men, 7 women and 4 children – was intercepted by the US coast guard after illegally leaving the Island. Most live in Havana, according to the Cuban Ministry of the Interior.

The migrants were handed over by the US coast guard at the port of Orozco, in the province of Artemisa

Two of them were transferred “to the investigative body for alleged criminal acts before leaving Cuba,” the authorities said.

In addition, the Ministry of the Interior stated that this is the second return operation of 2025, after the one reported on January 3, when 19 Cubans were returned from the Bahamas by air, making a total of 39 returned so far this year. continue reading

The migrants were handed over by the US Coast Guard in the port of Orozco

The Cuban authorities have stated that they maintain “firm” in their commitment to a “safe and orderly” migration, and they continue to warn of the danger and risks of illegal exits from the country, stressing that it is “irresponsible” to involve minors in those events.

The Governments of Havana and Washington have a bilateral agreement so that all migrants arriving by sea to US territory are returned to Cuba.

In addition, deportation flights resumed in April 2023, mainly for people considered “inadmissible” after being detained on the US border with Mexico.

In Mexico, eight Cuban rafters who were rescued last week by sailors are at the headquarters of the National Institute of Migration (INM), where they have requested advice to prevent them from being deported to the Island. The migrants, a woman and seven men, were found by the crew of the ship Catherine-Grace on a drifting raft 198 nautical miles north of Puerto Progreso.

A total of 8,261 Cubans were registered by US border authorities last October

According to data from the US Customs and Border Protection Office (CBP), during the 2024 fiscal period, which ended on September 30, 217,615 Cubans arrived in the United States.

A total of 8,261 Cubans were registered by US border authorities last October, the first month of fiscal year 2025, and according to CBP, more than 860,000 Cuban migrants entered US territory in the last four years.

In 2024, 93 returns were made from different countries in the region, with a total of 1,384 irregular migrants returned.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuba Closes 2024 With Fewer Femicides but More Children Orphaned for This Reason

The number of femicides on the Island exceeds the 47 recorded in Spain.

Of the femicides in Cuba in 2024, according to this newspaper’s count, eight were recorded in November / EFE

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/EFE, Havana, 31 December 2024 — Machista violence in Cuba claimed the lives of 54 women this year (the 14ymedio database counts 52 verified cases; the number is lower because two cases are not considered femicides). However, despite the fact that the number was lower than in 2023 (85), the number of orphans increased significantly: a total of 62 (21 more than in 2023).

Of the femicides in Cuba in 2024, according to this newspaper’s count, eight were recorded in November, the month this year with the most crimes of this kind, leaving behind October, when seven were counted. Of the total, 41 were committed by the partner or ex-partner of the victims.

The number of femicides on the Island exceeds those recorded in Spain, with a population that is five times greater. Hours before the end of 2024, the Spanish authorities confirmed the murder of a woman, adding up to 47 sexist crimes, and the murder of 9 girls and boys in vicarious crimes committed by their mothers’ abusers.

Of the femicides in Cuba in 2024, according to the count of this newspaper, matched by EFE, eight were recorded in November, the month with the most sexist crimes in the year

As happened the previous year, most of the femicides on the Island, based on the records of Alas Tensas and Yo Sí Te Creo, were committed by current partners (25) and former boyfriends (20).

The average age for victims rose to 36 years – there was a 90-year-old – from an average of 35 in 2023.

The victims include two teenagers – 15 and 16 years old – both in Santiago de Cuba, because of the injuries inflicted, one of them by her ex-partner and the other by her boyfriend, who killed her on the street, a space that has been the scene of several of these events. continue reading

At least five of the femicides were by men with a history of violence against women, and one of them was in pre-trial detention for acts of that nature. In addition, there is the death of a trans woman and another of a man for gender reasons (he was murdered along with the woman).

A protest in Spain against femicide; the country closes 2024 with 47 sexist crimes, a figure lower than that of the Island / EFE

The provinces with the most significant indices – in correspondence with their population – were Santiago de Cuba (11), followed by Havana (8) and Holguín (6).

Cuba closed the first semester with 28 machista crimes verified by independent feminists, 43% fewer than for a similar period in 2023. This drop can be attributed mainly to the difficulties in confirming cases due to the fear of reporting by relatives and because most activists operate anonymously or from outside the Island.

As an example, Alas Tensas has cited six cases that are pending confirmation because they need to access the police investigation. In addition, there is a general lack of public information.

Their report indicates that at least two out of three victims of such violence in Cuba were under 40 years old, and in more than half the cases they had dependent minors. In 46% of these cases, the alleged aggressors were their partners, and in 42% they were ex-partners.

According to the references documented in those reports, 2023 remains the worst year for femicides in Cuba since the independent registrations began. There were a total of 85 fatalities, compared to 36 in 2022 and 36 in 2021.

In the Criminal Code of Cuba, femicide is not classified as a specific crime, and the terms ’femicide’ or ’machista crime’ are not used in the official media

The independent groups mentioned have insisted on the importance of the Government of Cuba declaring a “state of emergency for gender violence,” and they demand the promulgation of a comprehensive law against sexist violence on the Island.

In the Criminal Code of Cuba, femicide is not classified as a specific crime, and the terms “femicide” or “machista crime” are not used in the official media.

The Government confirmed last August that the courts identified a total of 110 women over 15 years of age murdered by their partners or ex-partners in trials held in 2023.

President Miguel Díaz-Canel declared “zero tolerance” against such violence, and although information about femicides is not frequent in the state media, in recent months reports and articles have appeared about this problem, and its dimension has been recognized.

At the end of last July, the Government of Cuba approved a national system of “registration, attention, follow-up and monitoring” of machista violence in the country and announced the launch of the “No More” campaign, focused on the prevention and response to aggression against women, with the participation of official organizations, the Italian association Cospe, and the Martin Luther King Christian Center, among other groups.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Bolivia is in Solidarity with Cuba Over the Blackouts and Sees Them as an Attempt to Destabilize President Díaz-Canel

The country rejected “the plans of far-right dissident groups” to “convulse” the Cuban government

The Bolivian Ministry of Foreign Affairs blamed the US for the power outages on the island. / EFE

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), La Paz, 20 October 2024 — The Bolivian government expressed its solidarity with Cuba on Saturday in the face of the blackouts recorded in recent hours on the island and denounced alleged plans by “far-right” dissidents who want to take advantage of the situation to “destabilize” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel. The Bolivian Foreign Ministry expressed its position in a press release issued in light of the “energy situation facing” Cuba.

“Bolivia rejects the plans of far-right dissident groups which, from abroad, seek to take advantage of this situation to destabilize the government of President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez and convulse the country,” it said. The Bolivian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also called on “the governments and peoples of the world” to insist on compliance with “the more than twenty resolutions” approved by the United Nations that “call for the cessation of the US economic and commercial blockade* of Cuba, which is the cause of the anguish and suffering of the Cuban people,” according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Venezuelan government, another ally of Havana, also called on the international community on Friday to mobilize in support of Cuba and held the United States and its policy of economic sanctions responsible for the massive blackouts. Venezuela “expresses its absolute solidarity and unconditional support for the sister republic of Cuba, while it faces the current energy contingency, the product of the cruel intensification of the economic war and financial and energy persecution by the U.S. government,” said Nicolás Maduro’s government in a statement. continue reading

In its opinion, the “illegal blockade against the Cuban people” seeks “the application of collective punishment”

In its opinion, the “illegal blockade against the Cuban people” seeks “the application of collective punishment, which represents a crime against humanity.” “Venezuela supports all the heroic efforts made by the Cuban people as well as its president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, to mitigate the impact of the criminal unilateral coercive measures,” the document reiterates.

The whole of Cuba was left completely without electricity this Saturday after the failure of the process to restore the National Electric System (SEN) that began the day before following the total blackout caused by a breakdown in a thermoelectric plant.

The SEN collapsed on Friday morning due to a breakdown at the Guiteras thermoelectric plant, one of the country’s main generators, according to the Ministry of Energy and Mines (Minem), and an event of “zero national energy coverage” occurred, a complete blackout throughout the country.

The SEN is in a very precarious state due to the fuel shortage – the result of the lack of foreign currency to import it – and the frequent breakdowns in obsolete thermoelectric plants, with four decades of operation and a chronic lack of investment.

Blackouts have been common for several years, but since the end of August the situation has worsened to levels similar to those of the worst times, such as the beginning of this year and July and August of 2021 and 2022.

The Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), which includes Bolivia and Venezuela, also blamed the United States for the blackouts in Cuba and considered them to be a “consequence of the economic war” and Washington’s “financial persecution” against the island.

*Translator’s note: There is, in fact, no US ‘blockade’ on Cuba, but this continues to be the term the Cuban government prefers to apply to the ongoing US embargo. During the Cuban Missile Crisis the US ordered a Naval blockade (which it called a ‘quarantine’) on Cuba in 1962, between 22 October and 20 November of that year. The blockade was lifted when Russia agreed to remove its nuclear missiles from the Island. The embargo had been imposed earlier in February of the same year, and although modified from time to time, it is still in force.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Cuban Regime Insists That It Will Be ‘Able To Survive’ a New Trump Presidency

In four years, his administration will have ended “and Cuba, socialist Cuba, will be here,” says Fernández de Cossío

The Cuban Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Carlos Fernández de Cossío / Minrex

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Madrid, 17 December 2024 — The Government of Cuba denied this Tuesday that it is uncomfortable with the political rapprochement with the United States – which will be 10 years old this December 17 – and acknowledged that it is “concerned” about the economic effect that a second Trump term may have.

“Of course we are concerned about the effect that this can have on our economy and, in particular, the effect that greater US hostility can have on the population’s standard of living, which has proven to be powerful and has a very effective destructive capacity to cause damage,” said Cuban Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Carlos Fernández de Cossío.

These statements were made within the framework of the dialogue forum on relations between Havana and Washington, on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the so-called thaw.

Fernández de Cossío also stated that the most catastrophic scenarios for Cuba that are being outlined following Trump’s election are those desired by the Cuban population in Florida, but he considered that “it can’t be of interest to the North American nation as a whole” that an increase in instability and violence on the Island materializes. continue reading

“It can’t be of interest to the North American nation as a whole” that an increase in instability and violence on the Island materializes

Despite those omens, he was convinced that the regime will resist a new Trump presidency. “We know we’re going to be able to survive. In four years, the Trump government will have ended, and Cuba, socialist Cuba, will be here,” Fernández de Cossío said.

Moments before, in the dialogue forum, the deputy minister acknowledged that these next four years may not be easy for the country, which has been plunged into a serious economic and energy crisis for years.

Regarding the outgoing US president, he regretted that Biden has maintained the bulk of the sanctions imposed by his predecessor and that he did not remove Cuba from the list of countries sponsoring terrorism.

“The United States knows that Cuba does not sponsor terrorism. But it also knows perfectly well the damage it is capable of causing by keeping Cuba on the list, and that is the purpose it has pursued,” he said.

In addition, the deputy minister denied that the regime felt uncomfortable with the approach advocated by the administration of former US President Barack Obama (2009-2017), which led to the thaw, as pointed out in an interview with EFE by the then-US ambassador to Havana, Jeffrey DeLaurentis.

“Cuba fulfilled all the commitments it made, since our goal was to advance. The U.S. government violated almost all of them. So it is very difficult to say that Cuba was uncomfortable with the thaw,” he argued.

“Cuba fulfilled all the commitments it made, since our goal was to advance”

The vice-chancellor added that “the euphoria” that existed in the country, “the support that there was from our people and the willingness we had to move forward, even with the permanence of the economic blockade* – let’s remember that it wasn’t lifted – is more than a reliable demonstration that Cuba had the disposition and the will to move forward.”

Previously, when speaking at the dialogue forum, he maintained that “the brief rapprochement was positive for Cuba and the United States, and it aroused the respect, congratulations and admiration of many of the world governments.”

However, he pointed out that Washington failed to comply with “practically all” the commitments it reached with Cuba (while Havana kept “every one”) and stressed that, since the arrival of Castroism on the Island, “what has prevailed” on the part of the United States “has been aggression.”

“In this difficult relationship there is an aggressor country and an attacked country,” said the deputy minister, who also spoke of a “difficult coexistence” and said that Cuba will continue to be “consistent” in its position of seeking cooperation and understanding with Washington.

Translated by Regina Anavy

*Editor’s note: There is, in fact, no US ‘blockade’ on Cuba, but this continues to be the term the Cuban government prefers to apply to the ongoing US embargo. During the Cuban Missile Crisis the US ordered a Naval blockade (which it called a ‘quarantine’) on Cuba in 1962, between 22 October and 20 November of that year. The blockade was lifted when Russia agreed to remove its nuclear missiles from the Island. The embargo had been imposed earlier in February of the same year, and although modified from time to time, it is still in force.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

France and Germany Award Human Rights Prize to Cuban Activist Marthadela Tamayo

The award recognizes nearly 20 years of commitment to promoting the rights of Afro-descendant women and girls on the island

Marthadela Tamayo told EFE that she felt “great pleasure” at the recognition for herself and her organization. / Facebook

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Havana, 11 December 2024 — France and Germany have awarded Cuban activist Marthadela Tamayo the Franco-German Human Rights Prize, the embassies of these European countries announced on Wednesday.

The award, as explained by the organizers on social media, recognizes nearly 20 years of commitment to promoting the rights of Afro-descendant women and girls on the island, as well as those of LGBTIQ+ people and against all forms of discrimination.

Tamayo told EFE that she felt “great pleasure” at the recognition for herself and her organization, the Committee of Citizens for Racial Integration (CIR), a group founded in 2008 in Havana.

The identity of some of the award winners has not been published to protect their identity.

“This award encourages us to continue working in the fight for human rights in my country. It is a commitment to defend the rights of women and socially vulnerable populations, such as Afro-descendants and LGBTIQ+ groups,” said the activist. continue reading

Along with Tamayo, the following individuals have been recognized in this edition of the award: South African Melanie Judge, Cambodian Mao Map, Fijian Ratu Eroni Ledua Dina, Indian Anjali Gopalán, Israeli Maoz Inon, Palestinian Issa Amro, Serbian Marijana Savic, Sudanese Samia Hashimi, Tunisian Wahid Ferchichi, Turkish Feray Salman, Ukrainian Kateryna Pryimak and Venezuelan Yendri Velasquez.

The identities of some of the winners have not been made public to protect their identity, the organizers of the awards said on their website.

The Franco-German Human Rights Prize has been awarded annually since 2016 to honor personalities from around the world who have made special contributions to the promotion of human rights in their countries.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Spanish Director Benito Zambrano Supports the New Cuban Independent Cinema in Havana

Benito Zambrano in Havana, during the International Film Festival, which ends this Sunday. / EFE

14ymedio bigger EFE, Laura Bécquer (via 14ymedio), Havana, 12 December 2024 — /Spanish filmmaker Benito Zambrano defended in an interview with EFE the new generation of young independent filmmakers that has emerged in Cuba, a collective favored, in his opinion, by the arrival of new technologies.

“There is a whole group of filmmakers very well-trained and capable of creating and making cinema without the need for Cuban television or the Icaic (Cuban State Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry),” said the Sevillian director, after giving a talk in the context of the New Latin American Film Festival of Havana.

The winner of several Goya awards for the films Solas and Intemperie pointed out that “the Cuba of Habana Blues (his second film project and a great success on the Island and in Spain) of the years 2003-2004 is not the same, cinematographically speaking.”

“The technology has allowed many more people to make movies and to be creatively more daring,” said Zambrano, who came to Cuba this time invited by the Transculture Program of UNESCO and the European Union to participate in meetings at the International School of Film and Television (Eictv), the Higher Institute of Art and the Havana Film Festival.

The Spanish filmmaker, who premiered his latest film El Salto in April of this year, also acknowledged that “it is not easy to raise a (cinematographic) project from here (in Cuba),” especially because “the Cuban film industry is very small and dependent on money and external financing”

The director of other films such as La voz dormida, Padre coraje and Pan de limón con semillas de poppy, also confessed his close relationship with the Island, where he grew up as a filmmaker. “Cuba is always part of me,” he confessed.

Zambrano was trained at Eictv, a multinational project created in 1986 and supported by figures such as the Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez. The Island has been a constant in his artistic creation, as he has stated on several occasions.

The 45th edition of the New Latin American Cinema Festival of Havana, which began on December 5 and lasts until this Sunday, has 110 films in competition – 89 fewer than last year – from 42 countries, among which Cuba, Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina and Spain stand out.

Titles such as Ella se queda (Mexico), Fenómenos naturales (Cuba, Argentina and France) and Los capítulos perdidos (Venezuela) are part of the selection within fiction feature films.

However, media attention has focused this year on the international premiere of the first two chapters of the new Netflix series, based on the famous novel One Hundred Years of Solitude by the Colombian Nobel Gabriel García Márquez.

The names of the winners of the Coral awards are scheduled to be announced this Friday.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

With 98.9 Percent of the Votes, Díaz-Canel’s Candidates Replace Those Dismissed ‘For Errors’ in Las Tunas, Cuba

Yelenys Tornet Menéndez and Juana Viñals Suárez were first proposed by the president

Yelenys Tornet Menéndez and Juana Viñals Suárez are the new governor and vice-governor of Las Tunas. / Periodico 26

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Havana, 9 December 2024 — Two women were elected this Sunday to occupy the positions of governor and vice-governor of the province of Las Tunas by the delegates to the Municipal Assemblies of People’s Power, following the resignation and suspension of those who previously held those responsibilities.

Yelenys Tornet Menéndez and Juana Viñals Suárez, first proposed by the country’s president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, were elected as governor and vice governor, respectively, as a result of the vote of the 637 delegates (98.9% of those summoned), reported the state-run Cuban News Agency (ACN).

According to the National Electoral Council (CEN), 99.53% of the votes were cast, there were no spoiled ballots and three blank ballots (1.10%). The new governor and vice-governor of the eastern province are scheduled to take office within 21 days of their election. continue reading

According to the National Electoral Council (CEN), a 99.53% of the votes were cast, there were no spoiled ballots and three blank ballots were registered.

The women replace Jaime Chiang Vega, who resigned from his post as governor for “errors”  who resigned from his post as governor for “errors” last October, and Vice Governor Ernesto Cruz Reyes, who was suspended from his post for “incurring violations in the exercise of his responsibilities,” according to official media reports at the time.

In the case of Cruz Reyes, his removal from office was endorsed today by the delegates with 620 votes in favor and 16 against.

Last April, the governor of the province of Cienfuegos, Alexandre Corona, also resigned from his post after “acknowledging errors” committed during his four years in office.

A year ago, all the governors were elected for five-year terms, but for various reasons several provinces have had to look for replacements early.

The report notes that the proposals for candidates to fill these positions were submitted by the president to the National Electoral Council, as provided for in the Constitution of the Republic and the Electoral Law.

Candidates must be born in Cuba, have no other citizenship, be at least 30 years old, reside in the province for which they were nominated and be in full enjoyment of civil and political rights. To be elected, candidates must obtain more than 50% of the valid votes cast.

A year ago, all the governors were elected for five-year terms, but for various reasons several provinces have had to look for replacements early.

According to the Constitution approved in 2019, each province is governed by a Provincial Government of People’s Power, made up of a governor and a provincial council.

Díaz-Canel has reiterated in recent months the Government’s “zero tolerance” for economic crimes and corruption, and Prime Minister Manuel Marrero, quoted in official media, has also called for “a stronger hand” in the face of “laxity, lack of demand and control” in the state sector.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Opposition Leader Manuel Cuesta Morúa Released in Cuba After Seven Hours of Arrest

Cuesta Morúa had alerted his closest circle the day before that State Security was watching outside his home

The opposition is an uncomfortable figure for the regime because of his method of dissenting through official channels. / EFE

14ymedio biggerEFE (via 14ymedio), Madrid, 1 December 2024 — Cuban opposition leader Manuel Cuesta Morúa was released on Saturday in Havana after being detained for about seven hours. The arrest took place mid-morning in the vicinity of his home and after the dissident alerted his closest circle that he had been under surveillance outside his home by Cuban security forces since the day before.

Several human rights organizations and NGOs had denounced the arrest and said they were unaware of the motive – although it could be a “preventive” arrest prior to December 10, Human Rights Day – or the whereabouts of Cuesta Morúa. Dissident sources said, however, that they had no record of other arrests in the diminished opposition group on the island.

The NGO Cubalex, for its part, “called on the international community to keep its attention on human rights violations in Cuba” by denouncing the dissident’s arrest. continue reading

Cuesta Morúa recently filed an appeal with the Supreme Court to request the release of José Daniel Ferrer

Cuesta Morúa recently filed a habeas corpus petition with the Cuban Supreme Court to request the immediate release of opposition leader José Daniel Ferrer, an initiative that has so far received no official response. The appeal was filed shortly after Ferrer’s family reported that the prisoner held for political reasons had received a “brutal beating” from staff at the Mar Verde prison (Santiago de Cuba), where he has been held since July 11, 2021.

Cuesta Morúa is an uncomfortable figure for the regime because of his method of dissenting through official channels. At the beginning of the year, Parliament rejected a petition to process an amnesty law that was promoted by dozens of relatives of political prisoners. From that request, which the National Assembly classified as “inappropriate,” a broad debate arose on the relevance or not of appealing to the Cuban regime’s own laws to promote change on the Island. In an interview given to 14ymedio, the activist said that “dictatorships are possible only if they institutionalize all social life. They are also obliged to incorporate the language and certain democratic tools,” which citizens must take advantage of.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Lines, Curiosity and Even Tears: Cubans Experience the Series ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’

The audience was mostly Cuban and foreign university students.

The initial episodes of the miniseries were shown at 8:00 and 10:00 p.m. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio/EFE, Havana, 7 December 2024 — For one night, Havana stopped being a city of old people and beggars to show off its youth. The reason: the screening, this Friday, of the first two episodes of One Hundred Years of Solitude, the miniseries recently produced by Netflix based on the novel by Gabriel García Márquez. To watch, dozens of young Cubans and foreigners came to the Yara cinema.

Amidst the sea of ​​people, Sofia Morales, a medical student from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, waits as she weaves through the crowd and anxiously asks how she can get a ticket to see the screening. The young woman has arrived too early. The first showing, at 8:00 p.m., is intended for movie-goers with invitations to the International Festival of New Latin American Cinema in Havana, which runs from Thursday through December 15. A much later showing, at 10:00 p.m., has been reserved for the general public.

Morales, who has been in Cuba for two years now, is willing to do anything to watch on the screen one of the books that left the greatest impression on her. “Either I dare to let my imagination run wild with everything I read in the book or I dare to watch the series and have it change my view of everything García Márquez wrote,” she says.

Like her, most of the audience are university students, whether Latin American, African or from other continents; or from the Island, like Adiel and her friends, who test the atmosphere to try to get in. “We found out later that it was by invitation, but we are just curious,” she says.

Minutes later, Morales, against all odds, finds a seat in the first showing with her Palestinian-American boyfriend, with whom she wants to share García Márquez’s work because “it expresses everything that Colombia is: the classes, the people, but in a different way.” continue reading

The lights go out in the room and there is total silence. It is at that moment that a phrase resounds, causing more than one person to stop solemnly and applaud, while others simply shed tears: “Many years later, facing the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.”

Outside, in the theater’s entrance, many people wait until the 10:00 screening begins, and the crowd contrasts with the empty lobby of a few hours earlier, when people were gathered in lines at the cashiers at 23rd and N. Two puny palm trees wrapped in garlands try to give a Christmas atmosphere to the Yara, which, along with the rest of the venues designated for the Festival’s activities, is an oasis of light in a country besieged by blackouts.

Dozens of people went to the cinema to try to see ’One Hundred Years of Solitude’. / 14ymedio

The premiere of the One Hundred Years of Solitude series was the main event of the second day of the International Festival of New Latin American Cinema in Havana. Netflix, whose products reach Cubans mainly through pirated films, plans to premiere this miniseries worldwide on December 9 in Bogotá.

García Márquez (1927-2014) was a figure closely linked to Cuba and its cinema for years. Among other things, he presided over the New Latin American Cinema Foundation, an organization based in Havana. His friendship with Fidel Castro, of whom he was a staunch supporter, put him at the center of dozens of controversies.

On Belascoaín Street, between Malecón San and Lázaro, the film ’The Horn of Plenty’ is being screened. A few spectators gather around, attracted by the tables and a food stand. / 14ymedio

The writer played an important diplomatic role in the service of the regime and was a key figure in the exchange of prisoners and people of interest to Castroism. Despite this, finding his books in recent editions is an impossible task in the country where, for decades, he had a protocol mansion assigned to his family.

The main movie theaters in the Cuban capital will screen the 110 films – 89 fewer than last year – in competition for ten days  from 42 countries such as Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina, Spain and the Island itself. The Havana Festival was founded on 3 December 1979, conceived in imitation of the festivals of Viña del Mar (1967 and 1969), Mérida (1968 and 1977) and Caracas (1974).

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORKThe 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.