The Innocence of the Cuban Deputies

They have been unanimously raising their hands to approve everything the Government proposes for almost half a century.

Deputies, during a session / National Assembly

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Reinaldo Escobar, Havana, 23 July 2024 — I should have entitled this commentary “the lack of guilt of the deputies,” so as not to confuse the meaning of innocence with “ignorance.” The deputies of the National Assembly of People’s Power (ANPP) are ridiculed by comparing them to a choir of trained seals that only knows how to applaud in exchange for crumbs. They have earned it, for almost half a century raising their hands unanimously to approve everything that the Government presents for their consideration.

The ministers go to the forum of Parliament to present their reports and proposals, knowing that the most daring will engender a discussion about some punctuation mark or propose a synonym more in line with the hidden intentions that the shrewd deputy guesses behind the big print of the law.

The fox that has been placed in the position of guardian of the hen house is not guilty, just as the ice that has been thrown into the oven to heat a broiler is not to blame. Ice and fox are innocent; the fault lies in the selection system and, ultimately, in those who designed the system.

Don’t ever believe that the issue has already been explained too many times. continue reading

To become a deputy in Cuba, not only do you have to travel a hazardous path, but you also have to meet a long list of requirements

To become a deputy in Cuba, you not only have to travel a hazardous path, but you also have to meet a long list of requirements that have nothing to do with the personal growth that everyone proposes.

The candidacy to occupy seats in Parliament is fed by two sources: half of the 471 seats will be filled with constituency delegates; the other, with “prominent personalities from politics, culture, science, sports and society.”

The first is a screening of the more than 15,000 constituency delegates throughout the country. That is, choosing 235 out of 15,000, which gives the Candidacy Commission a negligible margin of error. In the second source the margin is even smaller, because there is no recognized figure that indicates how many people are available for the selection.

It has already been repeated many times that the so-called “diversity” of this National Assembly is reduced to the factors of age, race, occupational profiles and a few brushstrokes of religion or gender, but it is enough to verify that more than 90% of the deputies belong to the Communist Party or to the Union of Young Communists to understand that a train will enter the tunnel under Havana Bay* before a dissident can walk through the doors of Parliament.

They didn’t get to those positions by presenting a program or trying to promote a proposal. They got there through their rigorously scrutinized biography

They didn’t get to those positions by presenting a program or trying to promote a proposal. Their biographies were rigorously scrutinized and verified by the organs of State Security. The docility of those chosen ones had nothing to do with their convictions, but rather with their obedience to the leader. That is the reason why Raúl Castro’s presence is essential, because it is enough to observe how he applauds or nods to know how to vote.

If one day the General is not there, or better, if one day he doesn’t exist and the miracle of a discussion happens, let’s say between Prime Minister Manuel Marrero and President Miguel Díaz-Canel, in which both hold divergent opinions on some essential or even banal issue, it is most likely that the abstentions will abound.

Because the real miracle will happen when they can debate two sides of an issue and two tendencies can emerge that could be considered radical, moderate, conservative or novel, or anything else that can be imagined.

If there is something missing in Cuba, it is the alternative paths outside the dictates of the Communist Party. In 65 years, we have left behind, with no possible return, shortcuts and avenues through which the nation could have advanced.

Right now, faced with the terrifying idea of a future that threatens us, we see a mass of obedient deputies unanimously approving the whim of continuing on the path to the precipice. Can you blame them for their blindness and cowardice? That is why they were placed in that position, that is where their innocence lies.

*Translator’s note: There are no tracks in the tunnel.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Chinese Rice and Venezuelan Sardines Are in the ‘Gift’ Module To Be Distributed in Sancti Spíritus, Cuba, on July 26

As usual on this date, the Island receives visitors who bring donations

Cubans will receive two kilograms of rice, one of sugar, one more of pasta and two cans of sardines / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Mercedes García, Sancti Spíritus, July 22, 2024 — Spaghetti, sardines, rice and sugar make up the “extra” that the residents of Sancti Spíritus will receive this week. According to the local press, a total of 190,816 food modules will be distributed with these products, a “gift” from the Ministry of Internal Trade for being the host province of the July 26 celebration. The small parcels distributed to the people consist of two kilograms of rice, one of sugar, another of pasta and two cans of sardines. All the food in the packages comes from donations made by friendly countries of the regime such as China and Venezuela, an official employee who has had access to the modules and who asks for anonymity confirmed to 14ymedio.

“The rice is of Chinese origin, very good quality; they grow a lot of it,” she explains. “The sardines, you know, are the little ones that you have to add a thousand things to in order to get rid of the strong taste,” the woman says about the fish brought from Venezuela.

The people fear that some products have expired

Even more than the squalid ration of sardines, this worker fears that the cans are expired. It wouldn’t be the first time, she says: “They don’t have an expiration date anywhere. I looked for it. Formerly, in past modules, I found it, and they were old .” continue reading

Escambray said that the arrival of a total of 48 containers is expected, and once “all the products are completed” the modules will begin to be distributed, “which will happen this week, as expected.” We are already working on assembling the modules and preparing for the distribution so that it reaches the population as quickly as possible,” the director of the Wholesale Food Company in the territory, Eliosbel Martínez Hernández, told the provincial newspaper.

Sancti Spíritus will receive up to 48 containers with food to make up the modules / Yasma Jauriga/Facebook

As usual on this date, the Island receives donations from different pro-Regime organizations around the world. An example is the ton of powdered milk collected in Bolivia for Cuban children as part of the campaign designed by the Solidarity Movement with the Island, under the slogan “your contribution counts,” as published on Saturday by the Prensa Latina agency.

Visitors also arrive and are usually taken on tours of the “sacred sites” of the Revolution

The July 26 celebration also brings visitors, who are taken on tours of the “sacred sites” of the Revolution. This year, for example, the number of Americans who visit Cuba as “friends in solidarity,” like the Venceremos Brigade, reached 103 people, according to figures from the organization itself.

They don’t come empty-handed: they carry donations of all kinds that they have collected for months, ranging from food – such as bags of beans and rice – and medicines, to school supplies like pencils and notebooks.

The Venceremos Brigade arrived in Holguín from Miami this Sunday. Most of them come from California, New York and Florida, where the brigade has more presence, especially in university environments. This year’s group is larger than in 2023, when 71 arrived, or in 2022, when 75 were reported. This type of brigade does not come only from the United States, but also from other parts of the world such as Brazil and Europe.

“They will be conducting exchanges with communities and visiting historic sites to pay tribute to Antonio Maceo and Fidel Castro. They will also be doing community work, which is what characterizes the Venceremos Brigade. Its origins were, precisely, to help the people of Cuba when they needed it most,” Leima Martínez, North American director of the Cuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP)*, told the television channel Caribe Alterno.

Following the official script, visitors attribute the Cuban population’s everyday problems – food shortages and blackouts – exclusively to the U.S. blockade**. “I disagree with the blockade and want to witness in my own way how a social system different from the American one works. I hope to meet people from this country and do hard work, to help in what is needed,” Samaiyah Patrick, a young man who makes his first trip to the Island, told the official press.

Translator’s notes: 

*Both the Venceremos Brigade and ICAP are members of the National Network on Cuba, a source of agents of influence for the Regime.

**There is, in fact, no US ‘blockade’ on Cuba, but this continues to be the term the Cuban government prefers to apply to the ongoing US embargo. During the Cuban Missile Crisis the US ordered a Naval blockade (which it called a ‘quarantine’) on Cuba in 1962, between 22 October and 20 November of that year. The blockade was lifted when Russia agreed to remove its nuclear missiles from the Island. The embargo had been imposed earlier in February of the same year, and although modified from time to time, it is still in force.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Authorities Report Several Breakdowns in the Hydraulic Network, and Havana Has Been Without Water for Weeks

Havana residents have responded angrily with comments on social media and official media, as municipalities have been without water for days.

Images shared by Aguas de La Habana about the repairs to the main pipeline to supply the capital from the South Basin / Collage/Aguas de La Habana

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, July 22, 2024 — A new breakdown in Havana’s hydraulic infrastructure is making the water shortage in the capital catastrophic. As reported by Aguas de La Habana on Monday, an “electrical failure” Sunday night in the high-voltage lines that feed the South Basin supply source caused the pumping to be completely interrupted in a “sudden way,” which caused, in turn, several “battering ram blows” – a sudden increase in pressure – to the main pipe, which then collapsed “in three places.”

The authorities promise that “the brigades for repair and maintenance will work without interruption on the transmission network to repair the breakdowns in the shortest possible time at the source of supply.” However, the people of Havana have responded angrily with comments on social networks and official media, since it is not the only breakdown in the Aguas de La Habana system, and some municipalities have been without water for days.

“I would like to know if the people in Altahabana and Boyeros who receive water from Paso Seco are also affected, because we haven’t received it for five days, and on Telegram they only refer to the impacts on the South Basin,” Manuel Quesada commented on Cubadebate.

“That happened on Sunday the 21st, but I live on 10th Street between 21 and 23rd, El Vedado, and we have been affected by the water supply since last month”

Willian Hernandez Torres sounded desperate: “We need water now. That happened on Sunday the 21st, but I live on 10th Street between 21 and 23rd, El Vedado, and we have been affected by the water supply since last month. Right now I haven’t received water since Saturday, July 13, and the reserves have already run out. I won’t be able to go to work, I have to feed myself, the neighbors can’t help us because they are in the same boat, and the water trucks haven’t come here.” continue reading

There were multiple protests from El Vedado. “I have a 91-year-old woman at home, bedridden, who cannot move, with very affected skin and in dire need of hygiene,” said Alina Ruiz, who indicated her address – between 11 and 13th – and said that she has not had water service for eight days. “We have gone twice to Aguas de La Habana (at 35th and 4th) to ask for a water truck; they put us on a list, but nothing has happened. We are desperate.”

This Sunday the Tribuna de La Habana reported the rupture of “six pieces of equipment” in the South Basin, which causes “difficulties” in the service for La Rampa, the “most vulnerable of all municipalities” because of its 13 districts.

“This failure of the water pipes is typical for several reasons, the main one being the forced halt in the pumping”

According to the same comment, on Saturday the first secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party, Liván Izquierdo Alonso, and the governor of Havana, Yanet Hernández Pérez, met with managers of Aguas de La Habana to “point out actions” to supply the “precious liquid” to “affected” municipalities, but they prioritized water truck service only for hospitals and polyclinics.

The affected areas, according to Tribuna, are Central Havana, Old Havana, Cerro, Diez de Octubre and Plaza de la Revolución, but also the “west system,” specifically the upper part of La Lisa, Arroyo Arenas, San Agustín and Pocito Palmar.

On Cubadebate, Zeida Peña Santiesteban wrote: “The problem of the water supply is exacerbated every day that passes, and now this has happened. Since November last year in Centro Habana, on Calle Reina between Chávez and Gervasio, in buildings 458, 460, 462, there has been no water, and no one worries about a solution, or at least that is the perception of the inhabitants.” The woman also said that she had gone to the provincial government and the Aguas de La Habana office of Parque Trillo, in vain:

“The solution cannot be to send water trucks as needed but to check and investigate if there’s a problem with some faucet handle or a valve that doesn’t work. If you have to tear up the street, do it and fix the problem. This has nothing to do with any U.S. blockade; it’s the internal blockade and the lack of management of the agencies involved.”

“The solution cannot be to send water trucks when possible but to check and investigate if the problem is some faucet handle or valve that doesn’t work”

Other commentators extended themselves in technical details, such as D’Oro: “This is a typical failure in water pipes, in this case for various reasons, and the main one is the forced stoppage of pumping due to a sudden electrical failure. It’s also a typical fault in the hydraulic pressure system designs, for those who do not know about these issues. It is worth asking: Did the protection systems for these hydraulic processes work? Do they exist? Obviously it is already known that they didn’t work; someone from Aguas de La Habana should explain about the protections for hydraulic systems in the country, because investments, repairs, replacements and other interventions in breakdowns like this cost a lot of money.”

In statements to this newspaper, a resident of La Rampa said that he has been without water service for more than two weeks. With his house for sale and waiting to receive the Humanitarian Parole that will allow him to emigrate to the United States, he says: “I had to change the text of the ad, because before it said that the house was in an area where ‘water is not lacking’ and that is now known to be a lie. No one can say that about any house in this city or in this country.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Cuban Regime, a Colossus with Feet of Clay

“All the conspiracies, landings and uprisings, ended with the imprisonment or shooting of almost all the insurgents”

Vaclav Havel, leader of the Czech dissident, said that at any time all those who live in the lie “can be stunned by the force of truth” / Wikimedia Commons

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Ariel Hidalgo, Miami, 21 July 2024 — The Cuban regime has proven to be a portentous giant due to several factors: its three armies that have fought on other continents; a very effective intelligence apparatus modeled on the German Stasi; very well equipped and trained repressive forces; and, as if that were not enough, the control of all the spheres of a totalitarian society.

It is not surprising, therefore, that all the violent actions of their opponents have been defeated: all the conspiracies, landings and uprisings ended with the imprisonment or shooting of almost all the insurgents. But like the supposedly unbeatable hero of ancient Greece, Achilles, whose body had a vulnerable point – his heels – that can actually happen to a regime. It’s a giant with feet of clay.

What is the Achilles heel of the regime? Well, the world where all that impenetrable force has risen is sustained on the basis of lies. It is all a lie. It is not true that the triumph of the Revolution meant freedom for the Cuban people, that it was a revolution for the good of the people. It’s not true that they put and end to the latifundios* and that the lands were divided among the dispossessed peasant, that property titles were given only to those who already owned them as pre-owners and tenants. The latifundios continued to exist, only they ceased to be private and became state-owned, which gave rise to the largest of all landowners in national history: the State.

It survives on the basis of the lie. It is all a lie.

It is not true that all the large and medium-sized companies of the bourgeoisie were expropriated to turn the workers into “owners of the means of production”; rather all were given to bureaucrats appointed by the government leadership, not for their ability but for their political reliability, continue reading

then turned into a new corrupt social class and without any productive interest that, due to its magnitude, could not be controlled by the leadership.

It is not true that the confiscation of all the small properties was carried out against the “small bourgeoisie”; it happened to independent workers, among whom were greengrocers, street vendors and even shoe shiners. It is not true that the physical integrity of those who suffered prison was respected. It is not true that the workers and the people placed their trust in the State and the single party as representatives of their interests, because a referendum was never held to demonstrate it.

The recounting of all the lies, of course, would be very difficult to list in an article like this, but it is important to say that all of them have been constantly repeated in newspapers, magazines, speeches, radio and television programs; in books, school texts and study circles, following the teaching of the great Nazi master in this “art”, Joseph Goebbels: A lie repeated sufficiently over and over again becomes a truth.

But one day that regime began to face a new type of unexpected adversary, more dangerous than all the previous ones, more than the conspirators, invaders and armed insurgents. They were groups of peaceful men and women whose only weapon was the word, who even by imprisonment could not be silenced. Why were they more dangerous? Because they had decided to speak the truth; they attacked the Achilles heel of the regime: the lie.

Vaclav Havel, leader of the Czech dissidence, said that at any moment all those who live in the lie “can be stunned by the force of truth.” And with the strength of the truth one can gain the conscience of citizens, even of those who support the repressors. And if the lies with which it has been maintained collapse, the regime loses the sustenance on which it stood.

If those who raised the empire of lies began their struggles by attacking barracks, now it is about conquering the consciousness of those who entrench themselves in the barracks

So, what is the use of having three well-armed armies, a powerful intelligence apparatus with advanced espionage techniques and trained and well-equipped repressive bodies, if those who wield those weapons, those who handle those techniques and those who have this equipment are human beings whose consciences can be surrendered before the force of the truth? If those who raised the empire of lies began their struggles by attacking barracks, now it is about conquering the conscience of those who entrench themselves in the barracks, without firearms, without killing anyone; on the contrary, only through the clarifying word and the conciliatory embrace.

The German demonstrators who later demolished the Berlin Wall said that they did not want to see the policemen sent to repress them as opponents but to “talk to them so they would be on our side; not curse them for being policemen, but for them to feel part of us, to know that they felt the same and shout the same thing: No to violence! We wanted to attract the opposite side.” In other words, the protesters did not practice physical or verbal violence. Then they blocked the entrance to the headquarters of the Stasi, the State Security of Germany, shouting “No to the violence”! And they even entered it, but the guards didn’t dare shoot because the demonstrators didn’t carry weapons or stones; they only lit candles.

In the demonstrations against the Milosevic dictatorship in Yugoslavia, the young women smiled at the soldiers sent to repress them, with flowers and Serbian flags, and they shouted at them: “You are part of the people! We are all brothers! We are all victims of those who govern!” Attitudes like that influenced the fact that later, when the dictator ordered the soldiers to leave the barracks in the middle of a large demonstration and to repress the demonstrators, they refused to obey him, and that is how the end of the tyranny came about.

Many of those who still support the Cuban regime do so only out of the fear that if it collapses, they will hold it to account for its past, so that general political amnesty must be publicly supported, which means that it would be applied both to those who are imprisoned and to the perpetrators who are not. If, on the contrary, the repressors are threatened with lynching after the fall of the tyranny, they are strengthened, because it is the same as telling them: “Keep repressing and stronger, so that you avoid being lynched.” Martí summed it up like this: “Nothing triumphs against the threatened instinct of self-preservation.”

This does not mean silence and forgetting the blame because we have to learn from the mistakes, but we must not only have the courage to ask for forgiveness but also to forgive. We have to leave resentments in the past, and then, all together, raise the new Cuba. I am not the only one saying this; but the Master [José Martí] himself: “Con todos y para el bien de todos”… “With all and for the good of all.”

*Translator’s note: Large land holdings, especially in Spain, typically worked by slaves.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Thirteen Employees Are Prosecuted for Embezzling 21 Million Pesos From Cuba’s Electric Union Company

The robbery occurred in the offices located in the Mariel Free Zone

Image of loading and unloading cargo in the Special Development Zone of Mariel / El Artemiseño

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, July 19, 2024 — One of the best-insured economic enclaves of the Cuban regime, the Mariel Special Development Zone, is involved in a scandalous embezzlement of more than 21 million pesos. The news was published this Friday by the official press, which points to the victim as the unpopular Electric Union (UNE), the same day that the electricity generation deficit again exceeded 1,000 megawatts. The events cannot be related, given that the theft occurred in 2023, but the intention for readers to sympathize with the UNE, plundered of part of its resources, is not an impossible strategy for the official press.

According to El Artemiseño, the warehouseman of a Base Business Unit of the UNE in Mariel took advantage of the permission he had to enter the company’s accounting system and manipulated the inventory. All this, the provincial newspaper clarifies, “in order to appropriate resources for whose custody and distribution the unit was responsible, destined for the energy development of that important economic enclave of the country.”

Three linemen of the company conspired with the warehouseman and used state vehicles in their care to transport the stolen items – which are not specified – in order to sell them in the “informal market. All were aware of the affect they generated due to the lack of resources in the national energy system,” says the media. continue reading

During the trial, four of the defendants received a precautionary measure of preventive detention

As a result, 13 people were prosecuted, including managers and employees “who could and should avoid these behaviors.” For the crimes of falsification of bank documents, embezzlement, breach of the duty to preserve the goods, receiving stolen property and theft, five of those involved faced penalties between eight and 18 years in prison. Six faced correctional work without internment, and the remaining two were given correctional work with internment.

The “combative” language and the lack of concrete facts and dates characterize the article published by El Artemiseño, which does not skimp, on the other hand, on rhetorical statements about social justice. “When these principles are broken and those who are in charge of material or financial resources decide to appropriate them to satisfy their personal ambitions, serious damage is caused to the socialist state economy, and the prestige and ethical values of those labor groups are affected,” it admonishes.

The allusions to socialist morality, especially in the business sphere, come in a context in which Parliament carries out control of the national economy. “Indisciplines,” “distortions” and cases of corruption have been some of the central issues in each debate.

The practice of exposing old cases of institutional theft and embezzlement is a strategy that the official media have used in recent months to warn about the consequences of appropriating what belongs to the State. Failure to comply with the price caps imposed by the Government on six essential products, the control of farmers and the investigation for corruption of the former Minister of Economy, Alejandro Gil, are some of the most recent cases.

For their part, the authorities of the Electric Company, who have worn out their excuses — based on the lack of oil and the infinite maintenance needs — hid a few million pesos that would have contributed little to the precarious Electricity System. Meanwhile, tonight many Cubans will go to bed in a blackout.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Revolt of the Black Beans in Cuba

“A pound is so expensive that I haven’t given myself that luxury in a long time”

Given the maximum price decreed by the Havana authorities, many merchants have put the black bean aside because it is not profitable / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Natalia López Moya, Havana, 21 July 2024 — It is the litmus test for those who prepare Cuban recipes. Anyone can graduate in tostones or ropa vieja, but the diploma of skill in traditional dishes is only obtained after making a good thick stew of black beans. The exam is difficult to pass: you have to achieve the exact point of thickness, the restrained touch of flavor and the correct consistency of the beans, without making them too hard. It is something that takes practice, time and a long history of failed attempts.

An apparently simple recipe, which doesn’t need added protein, which causes so many headaches on this Island, black beans are the fragmentation mine hidden in the daily recipe book. A chef who serves grilled lobsters and receives a wide smile from the diners can fail miserably with this indispensable legume at Cuban tables. The cook is known, in these cases, for what she serves with the ladle and not for what she takes out of the oven or the frying pan.

But it’s not all a matter of skill in the kitchen. The quality of the bean can derail any sacrifice or reward a simple beginner. “It can’t be done hastily,” summarizes Niurka, a 62-year-old Habanera who lost “half my life in several pressure cooker explosions” trying to find the right amount of pressure for the stew. “If the bean is not good, it doesn’t integrate well with the broth and becomes an empty and tasteless shell.” continue reading

Black beans are the fragmentation mine hidden in the daily recipe book

“It must be a small bean, and it has to look shiny. I always ask the seller to let me bite one, because if I can sink my tooth into it, it will soften,” the woman explains to 14ymedio. However, her peculiar quality test can barely be put into practice. “A pound of black beans is so expensive that I haven’t given myself that luxury in a long time.

The last time the product appeared on the tables of the agromarket on 19th and B Street in El Vedado, Havana, it cost 400 pesos per pound. This was on Friday, July 12, and just that day the governor of the capital, Yanet Hernández Pérez, signed a resolution capping the maximum prices of several agricultural products. The rule affects 21 foods and has now caused the disappearance of several of them.

Last November black beans exceeded the barrier of 500 pesos per pound / 14ymedio

Under the new regulations, merchants are obliged to sell a pound of black beans for a maximum of 300 pesos. The effect was noticed immediately, and this week only chickpeas and green beans were on sale in the emblematic Havana agromarket . “I won’t have any profit buying at that price, because I have to pay 350 or more per pound,” explains a seller. The market, known for its wide variety of produce, vegetables and fruits, also stands out for the presentation of its merchandise. These qualities, along with their high prices, have earned it the praise of La Boutique. “They always pack the beans very well; you can see that they are clean, without stones or dirt,” says a frustrated customer who this Friday arrived at 19 and B precisely to buy some black beans. “I had bad luck, and now they’re playing hide-and-seek.”

Merchants are forced to sell a pound of black beans for a maximum of 300 pesos

In recent days, the imposition of capped prices have hit six products sold by MSMEs and has caused some of those items to disappear, giving rise to popular sarcasm, which speaks of the “kidnapping of the chicken.” Despite the fines for merchants who withdraw the merchandise for disagreeing with the unilateral measures of the authorities, the bird still does not appear in the shops.

The agomarkets seemed to have been saved from this official raid, but the new rules signed by the governor have already begun to cause a shock. However, some Cubans welcome the measure and believe it could help end the unstoppable rise in price that black beans have experienced until recently.

In July 2023 each pound of the product was sold at 220 pesos in the market at 19 and B, but the price climbed as Christmas approached, when family dinners include, almost compulsorily, beans, which cost 550 pesos between November and December of that year. “It has become priceless,” summarized an old woman who approached the market on San Rafael and Belascoaín Street in Central Havana this Satrday, where a pound was offered at 350.

The bean that was for sale, in an improvised stall on the sidewalk, was imported. In recent years, the bean brought from abroad and from Mexican, Spanish or well-known American Goya brands has ended up displacing the national legume. “It has a better presentation, is cleaner and is sure to be good when cooked,” is how the woman summarized her preference for foreign food.

The exam to graduate in Cuban cuisine has come up with a new obstacle. It is not enough to make the stew thick, and that the added dried pepper be just enough, the cumin not be exceeded and the bay leaf be present. No, it is not enough to put in the exact amount of salt or the splash of olive oil that the grandmothers emphasized while the grandchildren looked at them as if they were speaking another language.

Now you have to have a good stack of Cuban bills to buy them and “go out on a search and capture mission to find them,” said another frustrated customer who went to the market for black beans and exploded like those pressure cookers that have left a dark stain on the ceiling of so many Cuban kitchens.

 Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

’11J’ Prisoner Carlos Michael Morales Terminates His Hunger Strike After Receiving a Trial Date

Cubalex records a total of 56 deaths “in custody” in two years, since January 2022

After several incidents of police harassment, Carlos Michael Morales was arrested during a summons in Caibarién /Facebook

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, July 16, 2024 — Independent journalist and political prisoner Carlos Michael Morales has terminated his month-long hunger strike. As reported by Baptist pastor Mario Félix Lleonart on Tuesday on his social networks, Morales announced it from the prison room of the Provincial Hospital of Villa Clara, after learning that they scheduled his trial for this coming Friday, July 19.

A doctor told the journalist, says Lleonart, that he would not authorize Morales to attend in his current state, but “in his process there are so many irregularities and violations that he wants to give him the opportunity to attend because he hopes for his freedom.”

Several organizations stated weeks ago that Morales, admitted to the medical unit of the Guamajal prison, in Santa Clara, was in “serious danger.” The activist, who has already been in prison for two years and 10 months for demonstrating in Caibarién, Villa Clara, during the massive protests of 11 July 2021 (11J), and who was released in March of this year, was arrested again on May 4. In two months he has gone on two hunger strikes. continue reading

A doctor told the journalist that he would not authorize Morales to attend in his current state

After several incidents of police harassment, Morales was arrested during a summons in the Criminal Investigation Unit of Caibarién. He immediately began his first hunger strike, which he suspended on May 22, pending the response to a habeas corpus presented by his lawyer.

In a letter that Morales sent after that first strike, he said that after a strong pain in his chest, he was denied medical assistance and, instead, was beaten by the head of the unit. He was then transferred to the hospital in critical condition

Almost a month after that, on June 19, the independent journalist resumed his hunger strike.

The news of the testimony of Morales’ protest was announced on the same day that the legal organization Cubalex published the report Death in Custody in Cuba, which analyzes the deaths in custody that occurred on the Island and the repressive patterns carried out by the Security forces between January 2022 and January 2024.

In total, the NGO documented 56 deaths, most of them inmates (34), but also those detained in police stations (9), recruits of compulsory military service (11) and even 2 femicides.

The main causes of death in custody recorded by Cubalex were denial of medical care, violence, suicide, severe disciplinary measures, hunger strikes, work accidents and negligence of the authorities. The document reveals, the organization asserts, “a systematic pattern of negligence, abuse and lack of accountability on the part of the Cuban State, aggravated by the lack of adequate, independent and transparent investigations, which guarantees the impunity of those responsible.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuba’s General Controller Is Dismissed, and a Hard Hand Is Requested Against ‘The Scoundrels and the Bums’

President Díaz-Canel says that private businesses in Cuba “do not have” the Government’s confidence

Bejerano said last May that the Alejandro Gil case felt like a “betrayal” /EFE

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, July 20, 2024 — The General Controller of Cuba, Gladys Bejerano, in office for 14 years, was removed from her position, as confirmed by Miguel Díaz-Canel this Friday. The president, defending a policy of “severity,” unexpectedly announced the dismissal in a brief speech in Parliament, which held its ordinary session this week.

Díaz-Canel stated that, after an “analysis” by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party, the change was determined as part of the “normal process of renewal of the cadres,” a euphemism to which the regime resorts when it removes a high official. In addition, the appointment of Mirian Barbán González, 48, until now the first Vice Comptroller General, as the replacement for Bejerano, 78, was approved.

“Her ethical and revolutionary behavior is an example of a communist militant for everyone,” Díaz-Canel said about Bejerano. The change takes place in the middle of a government campaign against corruption, whose most public and controversial chapter was that of the former head of Economy, Alejandro Gil, dismissed in February and whose whereabouts are currently unknown.

About Gil, Bejerano said last May in an interview with EFE, that the case felt like a “betrayal” and that the deep economic crisis in which the Island is immersed has increased corruption, because “there is a greater need” and a shortage of “everything,” although this “is not a justification.” continue reading

In recent months there has also been an unusual number of changes of senior political positions in the country

Gladys Bejerano is the last high official to be removed so far this year. In May, the Council of State of Cuba dismissed Ricardo Cabrisas as Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment, although he kept his position as deputy prime minister. With Cabrisas, there are now six ministers removed so far in 2024.

In recent months there have been an unusual number of changes of high political positions in the country, which add up to a dozen governors, deputy governors and first provincial secretaries of the Party. In most cases, the reasons for these dismissals have not been disseminated.

During his speech this Friday, Díaz-Canel also said that “many” of the more than 11,000 MSMEs legalized on the island since 2021 “did not respond to the trust of the State” and that, in this case, “law and order” will prevail. The president criticized private businesses, which have not had “the transparency that the population demands.”

The word “vagos” [bums], which continues to gain ground in the speech of the regime, was also recurrent in the president’s speech. “Zero tolerance for those who take advantage of economic difficulties to enrich themselves without contributing! Zero tolerance for the indolent, the scoundrels and the bums!” he said, a phrase that the social networks of the Presidency have turned into a slogan.

Díaz-Canel, like the Prime Minister, Manuel Marrero, spoke viciously about the MSMEs during the sessions of Parliament. He stressed that the Government will act against “lack of control, illegalities, tax evasion, speculation and fraud, wherever they come from.” Similarly, he clarified that these actions do not mean “a witch hunt against private businesses,” an expression that he has repeated several times during the meetings.

Marrero stated that the State has lost control of 2 billion dollars that is circulating in irregular activities

Last Wednesday, Marrero stated that the State has lost control of 2 billion dollars that is circulating in irregular activities, such as the connection between the private sector and the informal foreign exchange market, which individuals access to be able to import their products. In this regard, Díaz-Canel denounced that “a good part” of the small private companies “have been dedicated to the commercialization of imported products, which, although they solve some immediate shortages for the citizenry, do not contribute to the development of the country.”

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Regime Acknowledges That Cuba Has Fewer Than 10 million Inhabitants

According to data from ONEI, as of December 31, 2023, 1,249,733 Cubans were outside the country

Archive image of the streets of central Bejucal, in the province of Mayabeque / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, July 19, 2024 — The Cuban Government acknowledged this Friday that the country has fewer than 10 million inhabitants and that the population continues to decrease. The latest data recorded by the National Bureau of Statistics and Information (ONEI), as presented in the session that took place in the National Assembly after the draft Migration Law was presented, are from 2023 and slightly exceed that figure: 10,055,968.

However, the deputy head of the organization, Juan Carlos Alfonso Fraga, explained to Parliament that “given the demographic dynamics recorded in the first months of 2024, the contraction of the number of births and the continuity of the movement of people abroad since the last months of 2023, the current population of Cuba is fewer than 10 million inhabitants and will continue to decrease.”

Similarly, the official admitted the migratory exodus, saying that “in the last three years, the mobility of the Cuban population abroad has intensified, with prolonged stays outside.”

The latter, Alfonso Fraga continued, is not reflected in the calculation of the resident population, “since an important part of that population is not defined as migrant.” According to current legislation, the “migrant” definition comes after two years of permanence abroad are completed. This definition was suspended and has been successively extended since 2020, due to the Covid pandemic. continue reading

“In the last three years, the mobility of the Cuban population abroad has intensified, with prolonged stays outside”

Therefore, ONEI will modify the current calculation methodology and introduce the concept of “population with effective residence”: someone who “resides permanently, accumulated 180 days or more of residence during the last 365 days and has not died.” Likewise, it will distinguish between “immigrant,” someone who accumulates 180 days or more of residency in the country, and “emigrant,” someone who does not reach that number of days in Cuban territory.

According to data from the organization itself, as of December 31, 2023, 1,249,733 people were outside the country. Alfonso Fraga stated that “about 75% of them should be discounted from the population, for not having effective residence in the country in the period 2021-2023.”

Other data also recognized the galloping aging of the population. The bleeding caused by migration is more striking in the active population group. Cubans between the ages of 15 and 59 decreased by more than 800,000, making up 59.5%. Alfonso Fraga indicated that the Island “will present an aging economy, characterized by the high cost for society and family in the assistance to and care for the growing older adult population. The cost of social programs will increase with the necessary security and social assistance and the lower basis for the renewal of the labor resources of the country.”

A distinction will be made between “immigrant,” someone who spends 180 days or more in the country, and “emigrant,” someone who doesn’t spend that number of days in Cuban territory

The number of births will also decrease, he admitted, and he estimates that in 2024, it will be below 80,000, the lowest figure since 1959. For “more information” about the “effective population,” Alfonso Fraga asked for a census, something that has not been done since 2012.

According to an independent study carried out by the renowned Cuban economist and demographer Juan Carlos Albizu-Campos, made public ten days ago by the Spanish agency EFE, the population of the Island is at 8.62 million people. The calculation is based on the number of Cubans, 738,680, who arrived in the United States between October 2021 and April 2024. Migration is the main cause of the 18% decrease in Cuba’s population between 2022 and 2023.

The recent UN demographic perspectives report also draws a bleak picture for Cuba: in 2012, when it had 11,303,175 inhabitants, the peak of population was reached, but when the 21st century ends, there will be 50% fewer inhabitants, only 5,577,280.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

The Cuban Parliament Approves Migration, Citizenship and Immigration Laws

It is confirmed that residents abroad will be able to keep their properties on the Island

The Citizenship Law was presented by First Colonel Mario Méndez, of the Ministry of the Interior

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, July 20, 2024 — Controlling the “Cuban migration process” was the euphemism that a senior official of the Ministry of the Interior used to describe the stampede of recent years on the Island, during the debate in Parliament for the approval, this Friday, of new laws on three issues: Migration, Citizenship and Immigration. The new regulations aim to “design procedures” for Cubans who leave the Island and also to control the “increase in the number and diversity of migratory irregularities with the involvement of foreigners.”

The Migration Law provides that Cubans residing abroad can keep their properties on the Island, even if they have spent more than two years away. They will no longer be called “emigrated” — as those who spent more than 24 consecutive months without returning to Cuba have been known — and those who spend “most of their time in the national territory” will be called “actual residents.”

Cubans who reside outside the Island will also be able to apply for the status of “investors and entrepreneurs.” The law will allow foreigners to access permanent residence if they have “an important patrimony abroad” that “allows them to start a business or make investments.” continue reading

“Enlisting in any type of armed organization with the aim of violating the territorial integrity of the State” will bring with it the loss of nationality

For its part, the Citizenship Law, presented by First Colonel Mario Méndez, states that “enlisting in any type of armed organization with the aim of violating the territorial integrity of the Cuban State” will bring with it the loss of nationality. In addition, the document provides for the possibility of a Cuban having multiple citizenship — which was already recognized by the Constitution of 2019 — provided that, on Cuban soil, they do not make use of their foreign citizenship. Méndez said that Cuban citizenship can be acquired by birth or by naturalization.

As for the renunciation of citizenship, only those over 18 years of age who, living abroad, prove that they have another citizenship can do so. It cannot be done by those who have debts to the Cuban State or are being “sought for the commission of a crime.” Several NGOs and human rights defenders have warned about the potential political use of denationalization in Cuba, pointing to Nicaragua as a recent example.

During the debate of the law, the deputies were more open when it came to recognizing the alarming migratory situation in the country. The ethnologist Miguel Barnet, trying to soften the panorama, celebrated the law and proposed to call those who left “cybergrandparents, cyberparents and cyberfriends.”

The Aliens Law, applicable to all foreigners who are temporarily or permanently on the Island, including diplomats, was also presented by Méndez, who hurried to clarify that the document didn’t receive much criticism during its drafting. “Most people didn’t comment on the law or have an opinion; it was the least controversial,” he said.

The law is proposed to “regulate the care, protection and documentation of foreigners who settle in national territory”

According to José Luis Toledo, president of the Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, the law aims to “regulate the care, protection and documentation of foreigners who settle in national territory.” Toledo stressed that the law “will establish the cases and the way in which foreigners will be expelled from the national territory,” and which institutions will be in charge of executing that process.

Foreigners will be able to reside in Cuba as “provisional residents,” a new category that represents a prelude to permanent residence, or as “humanitarian residents: refugees, stateless persons and political asylum seekers” that the Government considers as such.

“The exercise of the rights of foreigners in Cuba is only limited by the rights of others, for reasons of defense and national security, public order, health, exceptional and disaster situations, and by force majeure, with the approval of the competent authorities,” warns the document, about the “conduct of respect” for the regime that foreigners must maintain.

Despite the authorities’ attempts to disguise the seriousness of the situation in Parliament, the Cuban exodus has not stopped in recent years

Despite the authorities’ attempts to disguise the seriousness of the situation in Parliament, the Cuban exodus has not stopped in recent years. This Friday, while the triad of laws was being approved, 27 rafters were returned to the Island by the U.S. Coast Guard Service. Counting them, that makes 850 people sent back from different countries in the region so far in 2024.

The rafters had left the coast of Mariel in a rustic boat, the Ministry of the Interior reported. According to the U.S. authorities, there are 180,925 Cubans who have entered the country in the last nine months through legal channels (through the southern border or by humanitarian parole), and it is estimated that, if that pace is maintained, at the end of the fiscal year – September 30, 2024 – 245,000 Cubans will have entered.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Marrero Blames Private Businesses for the State Deficit and Praises Forced Sales for Violations of Capped Prices

According to the Prime Minister, private individuals evaded 50 billion* pesos, and 354 sales of ’hidden’ products had to be forced

The authorities have forced the sale of some “hidden” products. / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, July 18, 2024 — We could not expect anything other than a long list of economic penalties from Prime Minister Manuel Marrero’s intervention this Wednesday in Parliament, in which he evaluated the activity. He did not disappoint. Most perplexing was the revelation that private individuals allegedly evaded 50 billion pesos*, “a third of the fiscal deficit,” he emphasized.

It is not known if the prime minister made a mistake, since the deficit, confirmed that same day, did not reach 100 billion, but that detail is almost a minor matter. “It is not clear how the emerging non-state sector would have been able to defraud the omnipresent Cuban Government for an amount of 50 billion* pesos,” the economist Pedro Monreal, astonished, wrote on X. “If that were the case, we would be facing colossal government incompetence.”

Error or not, it was not the only demonstration of that “incompetence.” In the delivery of land in usufruct, 388,000 tenant farmers have been “purged, 130,000 illegalities being detected,” and in livestock, 107,000 owners have been visited with 98,000 violations found, key data within the sectors that, fundamentally, feed Cubans. The numbers demonstrate the absolute carelessness with which production has been supervised in a country where the State constantly monitors its citizens. continue reading

The numbers show the absolute neglect with which production has been supervised in a country where the State constantly monitors its citizens

The urgency to sanction those who sold food with capped prices without complying with the rule is shocking. And beyond: in the face of what the popular imagination calls “the kidnapping of the chicken” – in reference to the MSMEs that chose not to sell it in the midst of the uncertainty about the price – the inspectors have forced its release for sale.

“We’re going where the products are,” said Marrero, who cited the number of forced sales of hidden products at 354 at the established prices. As a result of the breaches of this resolution, which has only been in force for 10 days, 53 licenses were withdrawn and 21 confiscations made.

The Minister of Finance, Vladimir Regueiro, had already anticipated that in less than 72 hours, 400 violators of the price cap would be ‘hunted,’ so it is not surprising that on the 11th, 12th and 13th, 891 inspections were made that found 4,000 violations, whose fines amount to more than 13 million pesos. The authorities said they had 7,000 inspectors, but it is not known how, given the shortage of workers; Marrero said that it could be 20,000. “The objective is not to close businesses, but to persuade sellers to follow the established prices,” he concluded.

Some positive data for public accounts did appear, such as the amount of money raised in tariffs on final products, where the figure went from 108 million pesos to 610 million

Some positive data for public accounts did appear, such as the amount of money raised in tariffs on final products, where the figure went from 108 million pesos to 610 million. In terms of taxes, the forecasts were also improved with 159 billion pesos, 10% more than planned.

But when talking about agricultural production, it is doubtful that there is a properly descriptive qualifier after the previous two were already “the worst in history.” Marrero said the figures for the sugar harvest are not yet known, and he did not reveal the number of violations, but it will soon be released. He did admit that “planned production was not achieved to meet the demand, although it went from 83 days to 150,” and that foreign investment is necessary to “save” that industry.

The Prime Minister also insisted on the decentralization of production, whose hiring amounted to 95% in June, so that each territory better organizes its needs and potentialities.

Another of the issues outlined, although we will have to wait to know more, was that of the future business law, which will aim to “update” the rules for private individuals and “order” relations with the state sector. Although it is impossible to expect a real and necessary revolution, the prime minister cited an important issue, undoubtedly the result of the numerous cases of corruption that are appearing in what the authorities call “chains,” which is nothing other than the usual public-private collaboration in capitalism.

The new regulations will require the verification that there are no family or personal ties between the parties, in addition to the fact that the corporate purpose must be verified and the price must be fair. When the law exists, the important thing will be compliance, which is uncertain if you listen to Marrero’s speech from the beginning. The rule will include, among all the issues cited by the Prime Minister, the profit cap, already in force. “There can’t be more than 30% profit. Today, sometimes up to double or triple the profit is applied,” he said.

“There can’t be more than 30% profit. Today, sometimes it is applied up to double or triple the gain”

In the speech, other general data were provided for housing, care for the vulnerable and crime, the latter with percentage values once again, instead of totals. Marrero admitted that there is still a “high amount of crime, although with a decrease of 10%” compared to previous months, and cases of robbery and theft of livestock decreased by 20%; it is not known about how many or compared to what time. “We have a people of “Homeland or Death”** for which we will continue in combat, convinced that it is possible,” he concluded.

However, the Minister of Economy and Planning, Joaquín Alonso Vázquez, held back his pearl of wisdom for a very long preamble dedicated to the evils of the “blockade.” Alejandro Gil Fernández’s successor restated the already known figure of the decrease in gross domestic product (GDP) by 1.9%, and he divided it by sector. Among those that increased their GDP are tourism, communications, construction and social services associated with culture and sport, but activities related to agriculture (a huge 12.7%), livestock and fishing, manufacturing, sugar production and social services of health and education decreased.

Alonso Vázquez fixed the mess of the official press, which erroneously indicated, days ago, that there were 1.8 million tourists and then clarified that the total was 1,321,900, which leaves the June total at just 147,012 international travelers. The figure harbors another catastrophe, since it is again lower – and for three months – than that of the same month of the previous year (154,590).

Foreign exchange revenues from exports improve – despite the fact that last year, according to Marrero, 63.939 billion pesos were lost in the sale of medical services, the jewel in the crown – fulfilling the plan at 88%, which is 24% more than a year ago. Tobacco, charcoal, seafood and biopharmaceuticals lead, while nickel, rum, sugar, honey and shrimp fall behind.

According to Marrero, 63,939 billion pesos were lost in the sale of medical services, the jewel in the crown

According to the accounts, the largest current expenditure on imports is for fuel and food, but no numbers were given, except for the 900 million dollars that the “forms of non-state management” spent on buying abroad, 622 of which are mipymes. No authority dared to repeat the fanciful data presented last week by the Minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la O Levy, who spoke of an “oil bill for the country of more than 4 billion dollars,” without providing any data that would justify that excessive expense.

“It is unsustainable to maintain the importation of 100% of the products that are distributed, which cost the country 1.7 billion dollars annually at current prices, even though there is productive capacity in the country,” said the minister, urging an increase in production. As if all he had to do was ask.

Translator’s notes:

* The value of the Cuban peso against the US dollar is in constant flux; right now 50 billion pesos is roughly 2 billion dollars.

**See ‘Homeland and Life’

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Cuban Regime Presents the Jet Ski ‘Terrorist’ To Distract Cubans From the Crisis

Humberto López’s program gave little news, except for the detainee’s statement and his links with the self-styled group “The New Cuban Nation in Arms”

Ardenys García Álvarez on Canal Caribe identifying the members of The New Cuban Nation in Arms / Capture

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 9 July 2024 – Not much that was new was announced in a national television program which was supposed to reveal details about the “terrorist plot against Cuba, organized and financed from the United States,” which was finally dismantled by the Police and the Armed Forces. The 30 minutes that the special lasted, led by the spokesman of the regime Humberto López, had abundant information about the case that became known last December, when a man was arrested for trying to illegally enter the Island on a jet ski with three pistols, which this Monday became five.

The only news was the name of the detainee, who made himself known the day before: Ardenys García Álvarez, a 40-year-old Cienfueguero, allegedly emigrated and resident in the United States since 2014. His statements and the videos and images of the group to which he supposedly belonged were the most spectacular part of López’s program, which had two guests — Colonel Víctor Álvarez Valle and Prosecutor Eduard Roberts Campbell — to give a theoretical basis to what some members of the exile have already considered propaganda to divert attention.

His statements and the videos and images of the group to which he allegedly belonged were the most spectacular part of López’ program

The program began by reviewing the events, which occurred in November, when García Álvarez entered Cuba illegally through Matanzas on a jet ski “with the intention of carrying out violent actions.” A few days later, the famous National List of Terrorists was approved, which includes 61 people – including the politician Orlando Gutiérrez Boronat and the influencer Alex continue reading

Otaola – in addition to 19 organizations “that carry out actions against state security,” whose members, they warn, are “sought by the authorities.”

García Álvarez, according to his testimony, was a member of one of them, the self-styled New Cuban Nation in Arms, captained by Willy González – who mocked last night’s program on social networks – and who claims that a recruitment group in Florida is willing to use violence to liberate the Island from communism. The group said it was the author in 2022 of the fire against the Provincial Court of Havana, but despite everything, it has only 800 followers.

In the video broadcast by Canal Caribe, García Álvarez recounts how he came into contact with the group through Telegram – although he never indicates if he did it out of conviction or for money – and began to carry out training activities on shooting ranges with several of its members, including Willy González. He also identifies in the photographs Jorge Luis Fernández Figueras El Lobo and Dayan Quiñones, among others.

The individuals appear equipped with a military uniform and the logo of The New Cuban Nation in Arms, which includes the national flag, three stars and two crossed machine guns

The individuals appear in military uniform with the logo of The New Cuban Nation in Arms, which includes the national flag, three stars and two crossed machine guns, and they are seen practicing with weapons that the accused identifies. In another of the fragments, one of them reads a statement: “We, the New Cuban Nation in Arms, believe that the fastest way to achieve it [liberation] is armed struggle, putting the lives of a group of determined men at risk in order to save the lives of many others.”

Humberto López, who describes the fragment as “interesting,” reviews the facts with Colonel Álvarez Valle, including the arrival on the Island of the accused – currently in pretrial detention – on a jet ski with a Florida license plate and “in perfect navigation condition.” In addition to the vehicle, he adds, “a large number of ammunition that had been in a plastic bottle” and scattered by the boat was confiscated, as well as five pistols – which in the December version were three – of the American Tactical brand and two different models of Smith & Wesson, manufactured in the United States, along with a Steyr, from Austria, and a Taurus, created in Brazil. All, the researcher remarked, “were acquired in the United States.”

In addition, the rest of the team had binoculars and wore balaclavas “suitable for violent activity.” López goes so far as to ask – aware of the dubious importance of the story – if a man with this minimum amount of equipment would be dangerous for a country, but those present emphasize that it is not about that but rather about the implications and seriousness of his intentions.

García Álvarez accumulates accusations for multiple crimes, the most serious: acts against state security, punishable by ten to 30 years in prison, life imprisonment or the death penalty.

García Álvarez accumulates accusations for multiple crimes, from illegal entry into the country – which already implies three years in prison -to the most serious: acts against state security, punishable by ten to 30 years in prison, life imprisonment or the death penalty, for “those who violate the territorial space on board a ship or aircraft, clandestinely enter the nation or organize or are part of armed groups to intervene in the commission of crimes contemplated in the Criminal Code.”

Some secondary individuals, also accused, appear in the program, including the father of the main actor, Roberto García Ávila, who was allegedly involved in the son’s plans, and Pavel Fernández Alfonso, with whom he allegedly shared his intentions. Fernández Alfonso had the idea of looking for a farm in which to house more people he would recruit, with particular emphasis on members of the Army, for having training and access to weapons.

The program reserved the final ten minutes to characterize Willy González and broadcast some of the videos he posts on his social networks threatening the Cuban regime, as well as José Luis Fernández El Lobo, to whom several sabotages of the electrical system are also attributed. Both are part, they observed, of the national list of terrorists, and they accused the United States of doing nothing to arrest or extradite* them.

“They are making an effort to ’legitimize’ the list of alleged terrorists in order to continue using it

Humberto López claims, citing a Resolution of the United Nations Security Council, that States must “adopt all measures to pursue investigating and punishing those who are linked” to terrorist acts. Ramón Saúl Sánchez, leader of the Democracy Movement, told Miami television, at the end of the program, “They are making an effort to ’legitimize’ the list of alleged terrorists to be able to continue using it, not only for propaganda but also in possible meetings with the United States.”

Anti-Castrist journalist Ninoska Pérez Castellón, who is also part of the aforementioned list, said on her radio program that this is a new maneuver of the regime, overwhelmed by its internal problems. “It’s all about drawing attention away from the real situation of the country, and this is the kind of thing that worked for them for a while with Fidel Castro. I don’t think it will work for them anymore, given the current situation of the people of Cuba,” she said, adding that the goal is to “calm the population, keep it subdued and make them believe that they are defending it from something monstrous that comes from outside.”

Humberto López, on the other hand, considered his program a public service, despite the fact that nothing was said that was not already known, and the staging indicated more of an effort to generate unity in the face of an alleged external enemy. “Here we are going to continue defending the truth and objectivity of the phenomena. We will continue to look for all the information and make it available to the public. Impunity will never, never be the answer to such serious acts of this nature.” His last sentence, on the other hand, revealed a disturbing glimpse of doubt about the strategy. “I believe that the repudiation of the people of Cuba exists and will continue to be energetic.”

*Translator’s note: Cuba and the U.S. do not have an extradition treaty.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Committed Diplomacy Award for Switzerland’s Ambassador to Cuba on ’11J’

Cadal praises the work of Mauro Reina, who publicly condemned the repression

The former Swiss ambassador to Cuba, Mauro Reina /CADALTV/YouTube/Capture

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 9 July 2024 — The former ambassador of Switzerland to Cuba, Mauro Reina, who publicly condemned the police repression during the protests of 11 July 2021 (11J), received the Award for Diplomacy Committed to Human Rights on Tuesday. From Buenos Aires, where the Center for the Opening and Development of Latin America (Cadal) has its headquarters, he celebrated the support of the people who were “democratic referents” during the demonstrations and who ended up in “forced exile.”

Reina, born in 1964, resident on the Island from 2019 to 2023, witnessed the repressive wave of the regime after 11J. He dedicated his prize to the “Cubans who fight for a better future despite the risks they face in their freedom and security.”

Cadal remembers the series of messages sent on the social network X by the Embassy of Switzerland in Havana after the protests. The first of them, published on July 15, expressed the Embassy’s “concern” over the events and unambiguously demanded respect for “freedom of assembly and expression.” It was one of the first institutions to call for the release of political prisoners and to directly ask the authorities for an “inclusive dialogue” with the protesters. continue reading

He dedicated his prize to the “Cubans who fight for a better future despite the risks to their freedom and security”

The Embassy also publicly lamented the exile of jurist Julio Antonio Fernández Estrada, a “close contact” of the diplomatic headquarters. In the same message it condemned the stampede of professionals and citizens who, due to their opposition to the regime, had felt forced to leave the country.

Fernández, who was until recently in the Academics at Risk Program of Harvard University, congratulated Reina on the award and said he had been an “example” of a diplomat committed “to his responsibilities to his government and to his respect and sensitivity for the problems of the Cuban people.” He also pointed out that Reina had developed his work in the diplomatic context of Havana, where it is uncommon for diplomats to ask the regime to account for its actions against human rights.

Maintaining the balance and decorum inherent in his profession, Fernández said that Reina understood “the pains and greatness of the Cuban people,” and he kept abreast of the political events that he had experienced on the Island.

Reina also received praise from the journalist Abraham Jiménez Enoa, a resident of Spain, who congratulated him for accompanying those who “were pushing to change the course of life in Cuba.” He agreed with Fernández that it was “a gesture that very few foreign diplomats in Cuba have the courage to carry out.”

Manuel Cuesta Morúa, vice president of the opposition platform D Frente, applauded Reina’s “tireless discretion”

Finally, Manuel Cuesta Morúa, vice president of the opposition platform D Frente, applauded Reina’s “tireless discretion” and his “sensitivity to the great problems faced by Cuba and the issues of democratization and civil society.” He stressed the tact of the diplomat when transmitting the vision of his Government without losing his close relationship with the opponents, which he expressed “openly” at all times.

In an interview given on Monday to the Argentine journalist Jorge Elías, Reina explained that “in human rights issues, neutrality does not play any role.” He described his days in Havana as “very interesting and sometimes difficult.” Relations between Cuba and Switzerland, he alleged, are “quite intense,” so that any support for the opposition was a delicate issue. He assured that at all times, during his mission, he had been supported by the Swiss authorities. He assessed the current situation of the country as a “multidimensional crisis” because the authorities do not want to give up their “dogmas.”

Born in Lugano and graduated in Law from the University of Geneva, Reina has been a diplomat in Buenos Aires, Madrid, Bern, Rome, Kazakhstan, Havana. Since August 2023, he has been Ambassador of the Swiss diplomatic mission in Denmark.

Reina has been a diplomat in Buenos Aires, Madrid, Bern, Rome, Kazakhstan, Havana and Denmark

Since 2003, Cadal has awarded the Prize for Diplomacy Committed to Human Rights to 16 diplomats who have resided in Cuba for some time and have stood out for their firm position in the face of the regime’s abuses. The organization also presented a special prize to the Chilean writer Jorge Edwards, whose book, Persona Non Grata can be read as the chronicle of a diplomat carrying out his work in a dictatorship.

Translated by Regina Anavy

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.

Tin Can Carpets Are Back on the Streets of Havana

In Havana, it has become common for recycling collectors to leave containers on the street / 14ymedio

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Juan Diego Rodríguez, Havana, 18 July 2024 — The man is about 50 years old and carries two sacks loaded with empty soda, malt and beer cans. He heads to Lealtad Street, in Centro Habana, where the neighbors already know him, and sit on the threshold of their houses to watch his routine. The job, long-standing on the island but almost extinct due to the pandemic – which scared away tourism, a great consumer of these drinks – consists of precisely placing the containers on the asphalt and waiting. When a car finally crushes them, they will be ready to sell as raw material.

For at least four years – since Covid hit hard and the Yumas [foreigners] and the food disappeared – the collectors have hardly been seen in Havana. Their momentary disappearance, however, has not made them strangers to Cubans, whose imagination since childhood, along with other jobs on the Island — such as sharpening scissors or buying empty perfume bottles — still remembers “the old men who collect cans.”

They are almost always elderly, bent over by age and the weight of their bags. Most are men, but occasionally you see a woman.

The profession has a range of different collectors with regards to opportunities and resources. Some have tools to make their work easier, like the man who was carrying — on a tricycle and a wheelbarrow — sacks of cans of old Tu Kola, imported beers or the national Cristal and Bucanero beer this Wednesday on Belascoaín Street. Others, those in a worse situation, combine the activity with searching for food in the garbage, they go around in tattered clothes and with tanned faces. continue reading

Whether self-employed or not, collecting cardboard, aluminium or plastic has been one of those jobs that have always existed. It has achieved fame with buyers of “any little piece of gold,” and its worst moments with thieves of bronze statues and plaques. In any case, the metal always ends up melted down in a private workshop and turned into rings or water taps.

Lealtad Street, in Centro Habana, also displayed cans this Wednesday / 14ymedio

The job has even become mechanized: now it is the drivers who crush the cans with their vehicles, although there is always the risk of puncturing a tire. The collectors choose streets with little traffic because, although it takes longer to crush the cans, they are not visible to the police and inspectors. This also allows them to place and then remove the containers calmly, without being run over.

Others continue to use more “artisanal” methods, and press the containers with sticks, stones or with their feet.

The demand for flat cans is set by buyers, who ask for empty, clean and crushed containers. The most demanding are the private ones, who also pay more. For the collection of raw material for recycling, the State offered at the beginning of the year about 30 pesos per kilogram of aluminum. The same amount that the collectors must pay monthly for their license, not including social security. Private individuals will pay up to 100 pesos for the cans.

The collectors are almost always elderly men / 14ymedio

Although there are still those who “bite,” since the State company Materia Prima stopped paying due to lack of funds during the pandemic, few have returned to work with the State. Instead, they sell what they collect to scrap dealers who make tin cans, pots and aluminum cutlery.

For some, the work of the collectors is a curious example of the “productive chain” and the “circular economy” that the Government yearns for its own companies. What today is a malt in the hands of a Canadian, tomorrow will be a can crushed by a vehicle and the day after a jug to heat milk.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.