Kamil Zayas Pérez and Ernesto Ricardo Medina face charges of “propaganda against the constitutional order” and “incitement to commit a crime”
14ymedio, Holguín, Miguel García, February 12, 2026 – More than 50 people, including relatives, friends, and activists, have gathered since the early hours of Thursday in front of the Provincial People’s Court of Holguín, where a hearing is being held in the case of the young creators of the independent project El4tico. The hearing responds to a habeas corpus petition admitted by the court itself on behalf of Kamil Zayas Pérez and Ernesto Ricardo Medina, who were detained on February 6.
Coinciding with the growing number of people gathered outside the court, internet outages occurred in the area, interrupting the arrival of messages and reports from the scene, while Zayas and Medina remained inside the building.
On its Facebook page, the Holguín Provincial Prosecutor’s Office justified its decision to open criminal proceedings against the platform’s creators. They are accused of “propaganda against the constitutional order” and “incitement to commit a crime” through posts that allegedly encouraged the public and members of the Armed Forces and the Ministry of the Interior to change the constitutional order and that “defamed state institutions.” The statement notes that Medina and Zayas are being held under the precautionary measure of pretrial detention while “investigative procedures continue to obtain evidence.”
The court day was preceded by a new act of harassment
The judicial session was preceded by a new act of harassment. Activist Yanet Rodríguez Sánchez, who filed the habeas corpus petition on February 9 on behalf of the detainees, attempted to leave her home this morning to go to the court, but agents of the political police prevented her from doing so. At least two police patrol cars and a motorcycle were stationed outside her house, and two plainclothes agents blocked her from heading to the court.
Rodríguez Sánchez has also received intimidating phone calls and messages in recent hours. Since Thursday morning, she has remained cut off from communication and arbitrarily confined to her home, a form of de facto detention that Cuban authorities frequently use to prevent activists from participating in public demonstrations.
The admission of the habeas corpus petition by the First Criminal Chamber of the Holguín Provincial Court constitutes an uncommon event within the Cuban judicial system, where such petitions rarely succeed in cases involving politically motivated detentions. In Cuba, there is no real separation of powers, and the courts, like the rest of the public institutions, operate under the “guidelines” of the Communist Party, the only legal party.
The contrast with other recent cases is evident. In Havana, for example, a habeas corpus petition filed on behalf of Ankeilys Guerra Fis, a 23-year-old detained since January 14, 2026 and held incommunicado at Villa Marista, the headquarters of State Security, was denied. Guerra was violently arrested at his home for alleged critical expressions on social media. The court rejected the petition, citing the lack of information about the alleged crime, case number, or exact place of detention, information that the authorities themselves systematically refuse to provide.
The hearing requires the Prosecutor’s Office to formally present the charges, justify the legality of the detention, and explain the conditions under which the detainees are being held
In Holguín, relatives and close associates of Zayas and Medina have expressed concern both about the lack of official information and about the conditions of detention at the province’s Criminal Investigation Unit, a facility popularly known as “Todo el mundo canta” (“Everybody Sings”) due to the violence reportedly used during interrogations there. During the operation that led to their arrest, State Security agents confiscated computers, mobile phones, cameras, and other work equipment used by the young men to produce audiovisual content critical of the country’s political and social reality.
Thursday’s hearing obliges the Provincial Prosecutor’s Office to formally present the charges—if any—to justify the legality of the detention, and explain the conditions of confinement, as part of the judicial review resulting from the habeas corpus petition. The process has drawn the attention of human rights organizations, independent journalists, and activists inside and outside the Island, who view the case as a direct violation of freedom of expression and due process.
In recent hours, messages of solidarity have multiplied on social media under the hashtag #TodosSomosEl4tico, calling for the immediate release of the young men and denouncing judicial arbitrariness. In contrast, party authorities, including the first secretary of the Communist Party in Holguín, Joel Queipo Ruiz, joined a public smear campaign, calling the young men from El4tico “mercenaries” and “traitors,” among other insults common in official discourse.
Outside the court, the atmosphere remains peaceful, though tense and filled with expectation. Family members, including Doris Santiesteban Batista, Ernesto’s wife, continue to await news from inside the courthouse, hoping the day will mark a turning point in a case that once again highlights the use of Cuba’s judicial system as a tool of political control and punishment of dissent.
Translated by Regina Anavy
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