From Oggún to Magric Two Years Have Passed and Cuban Farmers Still Lack Tractors

Two years ago the Oggún Tractor was excluded from Cuba, and not the Government is promoting the Magric. (Collage)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Yoani Sanchez, Generation Y, Havana, 11 November 2020 — Two years ago, after a long period of requests and expectations, the American tractor manufacturer Cleber was excluded from the projects approved to locate in Cuba’s Mariel Special Development Zone, despite offering much-needed equipment for Cuban agricultural producers. The tractor being promoted by the company — compact, light and nicknamed Oggún — would have solved many of the problems that farmers face in Cuba.

But it seemed to the “wise” Cuban authorities who make the decisions about the national economy, that the Oggún machinery did not meet “the standards of innovation required by this business center.”

Now, the official press is promoting the nationally produced Magric 80.2 prototype, which according to one of its creators, “took advantage of the experience acquired with the rebuilding of Yumz tractors in the 90s and the availability of resources related to the manufacture of tractor housings. Already in inventory were the engines, the transmissions and other aggregates.” The equipment “will be tested soon,” adds an article on the subject published in the State newspaper Granma.

That is, two years after rejecting Cleber and its compact Oggún, now it turns out that the national prototype has not even been tested. When it begins to be produced for the market, will it be sold in convertible currency (let us say dollars)? And meanwhile the farmers of this Island will have lost several years while they were unable to obtain much-needed machinery, and their customers in the market will have lost out on consuming countless pounds of fruits, vegetables and grains.

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Salesian Father Bruno Roccaro Dies at 100, ‘A Living History of the Cuban Church’

Bruno Roccaro was ordained a priest in 1949 and arrived in Cuba when he was 50 years old. (Raúl Ernesto Gutiérrez García)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 3 November 2020 – The priest Bruno Roccaro died on Tuesday in the city of Santa Clara from cardiac arrest, the Agencia Católica de Informaciones reported. The Salesian missionary, who on July 23 turned 100 years old, had been admitted Monday for a hip fracture.

The Salesians of Cuba Facebook page confirmed the news in a post, echoing a message from Arturo González Amador, Bishop of Santa Clara: “Father Bruno Roccaro has just passed away from cardiac arrest. Rest in the peace of God. Yesterday he was admitted for a hip fracture and waited in very good spirits for tomorrow for surgery. A friend is in heaven!”

Among the many comments of condolences, that of Father Jorge Catasus stands out, who said: “A wise and holy priest. How much do many of we Cuban priests owe him. Together with the venerable Father René David he was one of the saviors of Seminario San Carlos and San Ambrosio, in times of crisis. Thank you for your transparent priestly testimony.” continue reading

For the Salesians of Cuba, Roccaro was like the “living history of the Cuban Church” and they emphasized that he evangelized the island for 50 years. “Italian by birth and Cuban by vocation. And one of the creators of the historic Cuban National Ecclesial Meeting/Encuentro Nacional Eclesial Cubano of 1986,” they noted.

During the celebration of his last birthday, the missionary stated, “If I am what I am, what little I have done in my life, I have not done it alone, it is not my work, but that of the many who have helped me, and first of all, God.” He also said that it was necessary to build bridges between the Catholics themselves, adding: “I find it very difficult to think that two people of the religious life cannot agree, that they are enemies, opponents.”

Bruno Roccaro was born on July 23, 1920, in Scorzè, Venecia. He was ordained a priest in 1949, and arrived in Cuba as a missionary at the age of 50.

During his stay on the island he organized study programs in Humanities and Philosophy, in addition to his work for a quarter of a century at the Seminario San Carlos and San Ambrosio in Havana.

“I believe that a missionary in Cuba has to be a happy man, one who has also found the source of his happiness,” the father told Vandor Producciones. “He has to be a courtier, that is, when he sets foot in the territory to which he is destined here in Cuba, he cannot forget the past, but neither is it a thing of nostalgia for him. He has to feel Cuban, he has to love the nation where he is.”

Translated by: Hombre de Paz

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Empty Fields and Tobacco on Hold in Pinar del Rio, Current Epicenter of the Pandemic

“Around here everything is full of yellow ribbons or fences to prevent people from moving between one neighborhood and another,” says a resident of Pinar del Río. (Facebook / El Guerrillero)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, Pinar del Río, 5 November 2020 — “We didn’t even go out onto the balcony,” says Gerardo Ochoa, one of the hundreds of residents of the Hermanos Cruz neighborhood in Pinar del Río, confined in one of the many quarantine zones that proliferate in the province, the current epicenter of the Covid-19 pandemic in Cuba.

“Around here everything is full of yellow tapes or fences to prevent people from moving between one neighborhood and another,” Ochoa comments by telephone to this newspaper. “The problem is that this has caught us already exhausted, because we have so many problems caused by the coronavirus for months. When it is not the lack of products in the stores, it is the lines to buy anything, and now the isolation.”

On Tuesday night, the Ochoa neighborhood was closed down. Most of the residents live in rough three-story buildings built in the late 1980s and with serious infrastructure problems. “You have to stay at home, but many of these houses do not have the conditions for one to spend the whole day here. We have many problems with the roofs, with the water supply, not to mention the food.”

As of this Wednesday, more than 22,000 people from Pinar del Río remained under epidemiological surveillance and the massive confinement has coincided with a deterioration in the weather conditions in the west of the island. “When it rains here all the roofs lead,” added another resident of the Hermanos Cruz neighborhood who prefers anonymity and whose nephew was infected with the virus in the resurgence that started on October 6.

The outbreak affected 558 people as of Thursday. “He started to feel badly and when they tested him he was positive. Now they have him isolated and the whole family is also in quarantine.”

The complexity of the isolation in this province, with large rural areas, has made it more difficult for the authorities to detect the possibly infected. “Many people hide when they feel bad because they do not want to be taken out of their homes and taken to isolation centers,” explains a resident in the Consolación del Sur area, another of the areas most affected by infections.

In the Vueltabajo area, famous for its tobacco crops, life and the fields have also been put on hold with 21 outbreaks scattered throughout the territory. “Here we believed that the coronavirus was a thing that happened in the cities, where many people live together, and we were not prepared,” acknowledges Lázaro Rodríguez, a resident near San Juan y Martínez.

“My parents, who live in Consolación, were taken to isolation at the Faculty of Physical Culture and I have a brother who is in quarantine at the University of Medical Sciences. They are all asymptomatic but awaiting the results of the tests,” explains Rodríguez.

“It is hard because they are people used to living on their farms, being outside, and now they have had to leave behind their cultivated fields and even their animals, and live in buildings where they share small spaces with a lot of people who are in the same situation.”

“Right now we were in the middle of picking and stripping the tobacco and all that had to stop,” adds Rodríguez. “Much of this work is done inside tobacco houses and normally we have contract workers who help us, but now they cannot leave their neighborhoods or their homes because they are in quarantine.” A sawmill in Guane and several cooperatives have also been affected by the isolation.

The authorities’ solution for not completely stopping the flow of production in the most affected areas has been to keep state workers from poultry farms and other companies sheltered in the premises where they work. But private farmers cannot do the same because it is forbidden to leave or enter homes that are in quarantine areas.

“My brother-in-law has been sleeping on a chicken farm for a week and he’s desperate, because the conditions there are very bad, they don’t even have a place to rest, and they sleep on the dining room tables. In that situation, they can’t bear it,” explains Rodriguez.

For this year, in Pinar del Río, 19,890 hectares of tobacco were initially prepared for a harvest of 21,944 tons of the leaf, but meeting that number means successfully overcoming the current obstacle, which has nothing to do with rains or hurricanes that, in past years, were an obstacle.

“One spends the year taking care of the tobacco against pests, drought or downpours, but we are not prepared to also take care of the coronavirus,” Roberto Díaz, a farmer from the area near the famous Hoyo de Monterrey, tells this newspaper. The Hoyo de Monterrey area harvests the best leaf in the whole country and, some say, also in the world.

“The weather may be good, we can have the houses ready for drying and even have the resources to transport the leaf, but we lack the people because they are isolated at home and cannot go out,” says the tabacco grower. “This is the first time something like this has happened to us. We are used to and prepared for other difficulties, but not for this one.”

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Cuba’s National Culture Day is Among the Most Repressive Days of October, Report Says

In Cuba October 10, National Culture Day, has been designated as one of the most repressive days of the past month. (Maykel Osorbo / Facebook)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 9 November2020 — October 10, National Culture Day in Cuba, has been designated as one of the most repressive days of the past month, according to the most recent report issued by the Cuban Center for Human Rights. The independent organization also reports arbitrary arrests, repression against religious figures and acts of corruption, among others.

The report, was prepared under the supervision of the government opponent Martha Beatriz Roque Cabello with the cooperation of the Cuban Prisoners Defenders organization. It details a list of 78 political prisoners who meet the international requirements to be declared Prisoners of Conscience, and in addition 29 other convicted persons who are under house arrest or on parole.

On another list of prisoners is data corresponding to another 30 political prisoners with convictions motivated by political acts and/or acts against State Security which include cases of terrorism and espionage.

In October, the cases of three new political prisoners were registered. Meanwhile, five were released, four of them for having completed their sentence and one on parole.

There were 84 arrests and a total of 169 victims of harassment, including those under surveillance, summoned and persecuted.

October 10 and 31 were designated as the most aggressive dates against opponents, activists and independent journalists, while October 20, National Culture Day, stood out for the repression of artists who have publicly expressed their disagreements with the government.

The authors of the analysis note that “the information offered does not cover everything that happens in the matter of human rights violations in the country,” because although progress has been made in coordinating with some provinces, organizations and individuals in particular, numerous events that are not reported.

Along with the data offered, the economic and social situation is also analyzed and the most important events are highlighted. Among them is the return to normality in several provinces with regards to the pandemic; also the official information on the frequently-postponed elimination of the dual currency; and the different reactions to the creation of stores that sell only in freely convertible currency.

What happened in the religious sphere also stands out not only in the Protestant churches, “which have been subjected on numerous occasions to harassment by the regime and even to the arrest of their pastors”; but also the words of priests of the Catholic Church that have gone viral on social networks.

Additionally, the article entitled “Rights that citizens have under Cuban regulations,” taken from Bulletin 24 of the Corriente Agramontista organization, authored by lawyer José Ernesto Morales Estrada, is included here.

Finally, the report summarizes different events related to social problems where there are accidents, landslides, murders, acts of corruption, evictions from homes and the acute shortages of food and material goods that affects Cuban families.

The Cuban Center for Human Rights was formed in October 2019 to give continuity to the work that had been carried out for decades by the Cuban Commission on Human rRights and National Reconciliation. In its founding declaration it expressed the objective to be a “small group collecting the testimonies of violations of human rights by the dictatorial Cuban regime throughout the Island.”

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‘Accelerate Shipments to Your Relatives in Cuba’ Advises Western Union

The Western Union company is exploring all possible alternatives to “continue helping you to send your love and support to the people in Cuba.” (14ymedio)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 9 November 2020 — “We invite our clients to speed up shipments to their relatives in Cuba,” advised Khalid Fellahi, general manager of Western Union Digital, assuring that the more than 400 offices the company has on the island are currently operating.

“It is important that your loved ones collect the funds sent as soon as possible. Money transfers made through the Western Union App or from our offices in the United States can be collected in minutes in Cuba,” Fellahi said in a published statement on the company’s website.

Fellahi said his company is exploring all possible alternatives to “continue helping you to send your love and support to the people in Cuba,” and also indicated that the remittances Cubans receive “are often used to pay for food, rent, other expenses or to support micro-businesses. We take our role in this process very seriously.”

The businessman noted that recently the US Government made changes to the regulations for sending remittances to the Island. “When moving your money, we have the obligation to comply with all government regulations. The new regulation grants a period of 30 days, as of October 27, for the implementation of the new restrictions,” he clarified.

“Western Union is working hard to find a solution,” Fellahi said, saying that they will update customers on the status of shipments to Cuba “as information becomes available.”

Fellahi’s statements come a few days after the financial corporation Fincimex, linked to the Armed Forces of Cuba, ruled out the possibility of enabling alternative routes for sending remittances that, until now, have reached the island through the collaboration of the Western Union and the Cuban government company.

“Through different channels from the United States an attempt is being made to establish a shared opinion that remittances would not be interrupted if Cuba accepted the imposition of the United States to establish a payment network in Cuba different from the current network,” a note released by Fincimex complained.

At the end of last month, the US Government announced that it will prohibit the sending of money to the island through companies controlled by the military. The document from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) indicates that authorizations “related to remittances in transactions involving entities or sub-entities identified in Cuba’s Restricted List will be canceled.”

In September of this year, the US State Department added the AIS (American International Service) magnetic cards to its Restricted List in Cuba; the cards operate on the island to receive remittances from abroad and are also managed by Fincimex. The US government justified its decision by saying that AIS is an institution controlled by the military.

Foreign companies that want to operate in Cuba must have a state counterpart. In the case of Western Union, since 2016 that partner has been the financial services firm Fincimex, linked to the military conglomerate Gaesa, controlled by the powerful Brigadier General Luis Alberto Rodríguez López-Calleja, Raúl Castro’s ex-minister, who was sanctioned by OFAC on September 30 of this year.

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Losing Your Head Over a Match, a Common Scene in Cuban Kitchens

The poor quality of the boxes and the damp sandpaper are a part of the nonsense that it takes three to five attempts to light one. (14ymedio)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Lorey Saman, Mexico, 7 November 2020 — Some products and services have earned a place of honor in the jokes and ridicule of Cubans. Bread, internet connections and matches compete for the most maligned position, the latter for their poor quality, the danger they represent when they do not meet certain standards and because they are cursed every day in kitchens throughout the Island.

Even Cuban comedians, who have a lot of material, make fun of matches, but now not only because of their terrible quality but also because they are an endless target of “search and capture” — impossible to find. Even your hidden sources and contacts don’t have them and those who have them do not sell them, and more than one stove has remained cold for several days because of the absence of them.

In addition to food shortages, an ever-present theme in Cuban daily life, matches have disappeared from the state markets in recent months. In Sancti Spíritus, since the Ministry of Internal Trade announced in August the modification of the product sales system from regulated to regulated release, “most of the people of Sancti Spiritus have not managed get them,” the local press published. continue reading

Nor are they the matches dreamed of by cooks, smokers and the lighters of spiritual candles. With a fragile body and a wayward head, they can end up burning clothes rather than lighting a stove. The poor quality of the boxes and the damp sandpaper are part of the nonsense that makes it take three to five attempts to light one.

The Cuban government never allowed the private production and distribution of matches, according to ministerial sources, for fear that allowing private hands to possess certain raw materials could also lead to the creation of firecrackers and explosives. For more than half a century they have been a state monopoly, like tobacco, coffee and telecommunications.

Three months after the decision by which, according to the aforementioned ministry, each territory must establish “the network in which the product will be marketed, serving all the popular council areas,” the people of Sancti Spíritus can’t even find a match with “a magnifying glass,” Escambray points out.

The reality of Sancti Spíritus is that, since August, only one shipment has been received from the two producing industries that supply the province and “previously they used the existing reserves to deliver the last regulated allocation that was pending,” the official newspaper reported. According to an official interviewed, there are difficulties with receiving the imported raw materials needed to ensure the manufacture of matches.

“For years the matches were sold unrationed in the bodegas — the ration stores — but with this collection of chaotic circumstances they have disappeared from shops because the people who sell through online ads have bought up the whole supply to resell them,” a housewife residing in the city of Santiago de Cuba told 14ymedio.

Unlike Sancti Spíritus, which is supplied by shipments from the National Phosphorus Company from Havana, Santiago de Cuba has one of the four factories in the country, so they can be found more easily. “They give me four boxes a month, but on the street they are 5 pesos,” said a resident of the Vista Alegre neighborhood from Santiago.

Another consumer dissatisfaction is the poor quality of the production. A reader asked the Granma newspaper in 2018, why is it so difficult to light the matches that the country markets, referring to the fact that they have “an extremely poor quality, out of a hundred ten work, if that,” in addition to the fact that the sandpaper is not effective and the boxes are half empty.

According to the official media, the Ministry of Industries recognized that the dissatisfactions with the quality of the product were due to the deterioration and aging of the equipment of the National Match Company and “the solution lay in the execution of technological investments that would allow achieving the efficiency parameters and productivity.”

In addition to continuing poor quality, the sale of matches has always been closely controlled. Cubans attribute this control to their possible use in protest actions. The truth is that, even in the boom years of the Soviet subsidy, the sale and distribution of matches was closely supervised and the quantities that an individual could acquire were always scarce.

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Cuba’s Official Press Has Not Yet Announced the Fall of the Berlin Wall

Today, 31 years later, a scar remains from the Berlin Wall that can still be seen on the asphalt of that city. (EFE / Archive)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Yoani Sanchez, Havana, 11 November 2020 — I have a friend who only found out about the fall of the Berlin Wall at a meeting of the Communist Party core at the state institute where he was then working then. The official press had barely published a brief note on its inside pages in which it reported on the “opening of the GDR border,” but without giving details of what happened or its profound political implications. The collapse of the barrier was only made known to a few of the chosen in the weeks after that November 9, 1989, but even for them the news came wrapped with all kinds of misrepresentations and disguises.

Today, 31 years later, a scar remains from the Berlin Wall that can still be seen on the asphalt of that city, some pieces still stand as a reminder, and an extensive profusion of testimonies, analyses and investigations of those days that redefined the face of Europe and the rest of the world. But the stubborn official Cuban press continues to hide that fact and avoids alluding to the event. It is not surprising that the state newspaper Granma has dedicated space these days to the anniversary of the October Revolution but has conveniently forgotten the end of the “sister German Democratic Republic.”

Castroism has always believed that through words it can change reality, girded in its slogans and its silences

Castroism has always believed that through words it can change reality, girded in its slogans and its silences. “If it is not mentioned, it is because it does not exist,” seems to be one of the most deeply-rooted editorial maxims in the Communist Party-controlled media. As if by silencing an event or sweeping it under the rug they also managed to erase its protagonists, its anecdotes and its repercussions. Under the same premise, to this day the national newspapers have not talked about Stalin’s crimes, have not published reports of Pol Pot’s massacres or alluded to the events in Tiananmen Square.

Thus, year after year, many Cubans review the national newspapers in search of any allusion to the fall of the Berlin Wall as a way of proving that the news veto over that event remains intact and how little progress official journalism has been made in these three decades. And every November, since that far off 1989, we once again verify that the steel curtain of censorship remains in place on this island.

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While the Government Proposes to Limit Acopio, Farmers Want to Eliminate It

Farmers believe that the new measures support only “on paper” what they had already been doing. (Archive)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Olea Gallardo, Havana, 6 November 2020 — Measures announced on this Thursday’s Roundtable TV program suggest a tentative relaxation of the agricultural market.

For example, private farmers will be able to sell part of their production on their own, provided that they first comply with Acopio’s* agreed deliveries. This is what emerges from the convoluted words of the Minister of Agriculture, Gustavo Rodríguez Rollero, during his television speech: “Products that, due to their logistical or financial problems of collecting and trading entities cannot be purchased in accordance with the provisions established in contracts, may be sold through other forms of commercialization”.

This will resolve a frequent complaint of Cuban farmers: that Acopio lets part of the products rot by not having the means to collect them. continue reading

The minister stated that with this new policy “the country intends to make the entire collection and marketing system more flexible, and eliminate the monopoly role of Acopio, the Business Collection System”.

“This month, the product balance is 100,000 tons, that is, we still have a product deficit of over 50,000 tons that we have not generated”, acknowledged the Minister of Agriculture

Rodríguez Rollero acknowledged that agricultural production is far from meeting the basic needs of the population: “30 pounds per capita per month, per inhabitant, some 154,000 tons of agricultural products, whether meats, vegetables and fruits,” the minister explained. “This month the balance of products is 100,000 tons, that is, we still have a deficit of over 50,000 tons of products that we have not produced.”

To try to alleviate the severe food crisis that Cuba is plunged in, the Council of Ministers announced other provisions. Among them, flexibility in the hiring of workers by “individual producers, landowners and usufructuaries (leasers), those having the legal right of enjoying the profits of property belonging to another”, the approval of “tax incentives” and the “recovery of bovine livestock.”

“This does not affect or benefit us in the least,” Rolando Villegas, a farmer from the Guane area in Pinar del Río, tells 14ymedio. “The crops that are a distribution monopoly, such as the tobacco that we produce, continue the same way, as is the case with coffee growers and those who grow cocoa or potatoes”, he warns.

“In addition, the goals that Acopio sets for us to sell to the State are high and prices are low. Many times, we have more losses than profits to meet those amounts”, Villegas points out. “what little remains after complying with these standards often goes to our families’ self-consumption, and there are farmers in this area who for years have had direct agreements with paladares (private restaurants) and food businesses” for direct sales.

“What is the difference?” a farmer asks himself. “That now we can declare on paper what we have been doing for a long time”

“What is the difference?” a farmer asks himself. “Now we can declare on paper what we were doing a long time ago,” he says. “I did not watch The Roundtable program yesterday because we didn’t have power, but some friends told me that they were going to announce the death of Acopio but it didn’t happen, it’s still alive, kicking and screwing us.”

Raúl Castro’s government had already implemented similar measures in 2011 aimed at opening up the field, but reversed them in 2016 without offering an explanation.

Cuba imports more than 60% of the food it consumes, as well as a large amount of agricultural consumable goods, and Cuban producers have been asking for a relaxation of the rules for the countryside for years.

Last April, with growing shortages due to the closure of the borders due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the League of Independent Farmers and the Cuban chapter of the Latin American Federation of Rural Women launched the initiative “Without the Countryside There is No Country” which asks the Government for five concrete measures to liberalize agriculture: freedom for production and distribution, freedom to set market prices, freedom to import and export without State mediation, elimination of taxes for ten years and delivery of permanent property titles to all producers.

*Translator’s note: Acopio is Cuba’s State Procurement and Distribution Agency

Translated by Norma Whiting

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Cuban Human Rights Group Denounces Manipulation of Elderly to Participate in Acts of Repudiation

Act of repudiation that took place last October 10th, 2020 in Havana, Cuba.

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, November 3rd, 2020 – Up to 11 mob acts of repudiation took place in Cuba this past October, according to data published by the Cuban Human Rights Watch Group, OCDH, meanwhile they point out that, “as poverty grows”, the more government repression increases.

Last month, the Madrid-based organization recorded at least 544 repressive actions against Cuban citizens. 152 of them were arbitrary arrests. Lately, artists from the San Isidro Movement have been the most persecuted.

The watch group explains the mob actions, called actos de repudio (acts of repudiation), “are a common intimidation technique organized in front of the homes of human rights activists, and they include physical and verbal violence.” continue reading

“It is always alarming when this mechanism of repression is used, but now more than ever, while the country is going through a very delicate situation due to the pandemic,” denounced Yaxys Cires, strategic director from OCDH. “Even more, it is outrageous that the elderly are being used in these violent mobs.”

In the past few weeks, the watch group reported the decline in the ability of Cubans to exercise their civil rights in the midst of the severe problems to get food. “According to a recent survey, 77% of Cubans said they suffer a severe to moderate food scarcity and 46% said it is very difficult to purchase the minimum needed to survive. Twenty one percent of the families surveyed said they live off less than $20.00 dollars per month, and 21% relies on an income equivalent to $21-$40 dollars per month.”

“The Cuban government got a seat in the United Nations Human Rights Council very easily, but it is utterly unable to solve the most basic problems of its citizens,” added Cires.

Among other abuses, the network of OCDC watchers reported at least 214 homes being besieged by police forces, and hundreds of cases of threats, harassment, public beatings, citations and fines.

Translated by: Mailyn Salabarria

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(Fear + Lie + Division) x Complicit Silence = Oppression in Cuba

Alberto Reyes Pías (David Ramos / ACI Press)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Alberto Reyes, Camagüey, Cuba | 1 November 2020 — Life takes turns from time to time. I had different stories in mind. I had meticulously collected many parochial anecdotes from this month on my cell phone, but life is capricious, unpredictable, even strange, we could say. And the anecdotes are gone, my cell phone died in a downpour and took many things to its grave.

I usually go to two relatively close towns on Sunday afternoons: Caonao and Tabor. A couple of weeks ago my transportation was a moped. It was threatening rain, but when it was time to leave, not a drop had fallen. I went to one town, then the other. Upon returning, a light drizzle began, which a short while later turned into a steady rain and ended up being a torrential downpour, charged with electricity.

With cane fields to the right and to the left, the only option was to keep going, trying not to end up on the ground. Lightning and its administration belong to the Lord of the heavens, so better not worry about what we are not given control of. For technical reasons related to humidity that I don’t know too much about, the electric moped began to accelerate by itself, while I focused on maintaining my balance.

My tunnel vision prevented me from realizing the possibility of cutting off power by turning it off. In horror, I saw a bus coming at full speed, then a car, then another bus, bouncing in the puddles. My mind shot up. Paralyzed on the moped, which had taken on a life of its own and was going at full speed down a muddy road, I was soaked to the bone, with my helmet moving in all directions … my mind went blank. continue reading

Later, the moped’s engine suddenly died. Afterwards, they explained to me that the safety brake had engaged, but I didn’t know it, so the second stage began, dripping water, moped in hand, walking, as lightning flashed right and left.

In such a condition, there are only two things to do: complain and curse the galaxy or think. And I thought, I thought that beyond my passion for serving my people, things would not have to be like this, I thought of all the people who experience similar situations in each downpour, because they have to walk on foot, or ride a bicycle or a horse cart, I thought of so many people with precarious houses where it rains more inside than outside, and I thought I could have had an accident, I could have died, and that there were things that I had never spoken. And I was afraid, not of dying, but of dying without having said what was inside my soul.

I love chemistry, and I am seduced by reactions. For a long time, every time I think about the situation my people are in, a chemical formula comes to mind that explains why my people are the way they are, and my formula is this:

(Fear + Lie + Division) x Complicit Silence = Oppression.

We are afraid, we are born in fear, we grow in fear, we live in fear.

Fear is a feeling of insecurity in the face of something that can harm us and that we cannot control. Fear is automatic and uncontrollable, and like all sensations, it is not manageable by one’s will.  The efficacy of fear does not lie in our emotions, but rather, it works because it paralyzes one’s willpower. Fear kidnaps one’s will by telling it horror stories.

Cuba is a big prison where, if you behave badly, they put you in a smaller one

We don’t have much power over the fear we “feel,” but overcoming paralysis and acting on what we want to do depends on our decision. Willpower is not subject to feelings, and that is our strength. Doing something can perfectly coexist with the fear of doing it.

Cuba is a big prison where, if you behave badly, they put you in a smaller one. And, at the end of the day, it’s still a prison and we feel controlled. We are afraid to say what we think, to say what we want. We are afraid that, one way or another, they will interrupt our education or our jobs, that they will make our life more difficult than it already is. We are afraid of being summoned and “reprimanded”, warning us of our “bad behavior”.

And meanwhile, we continue singing our national anthem and repeating that “to live in chains is to live immersed in dishonor and ignominy”. Let’s put it another way, let’s see if we understand it: what we are saying is that “living without honor, without respect, without virtue, is to live as slaves”. And doesn’t slavery equate to living in fear of saying what we believe and think? And isn’t slavery not being able to make decisions about our own lives and about our country’s life? And isn’t slavery being limited to just surviving or leaving our country?

Let’s understand it once and for all: we will always be afraid, and we will never act if we do not learn to live in spite of our fears if we do not act according to our conscience while our fears flow through each one of our veins.

I always wanted to say this: Communism is a big lie. Everything is a lie. Goebbels, Hitler’s ideologue, said: “A lie, repeated a thousand times, turns into the truth.”

Cuba is like a great theater, where we lie to each other as part of a play that no longer needs to be rehearsed:

That we are a medical power: a lie.

That our education system is extraordinary: a lie.

That we are internationalists out of sheer generosity: a lie.

That our National Television News displays people’s reality: a lie.

That the demonstrations on May 1st and July 26th are normal and voluntary: a lie.

That the rapid response brigades are nothing other than the spontaneous reaction of angry people defending their Revolution: a lie.

That we do not have political prisoners: a lie.

That human rights are respected in Cuba: a lie.

That opposition and dissent do not exist: a lie.

That we unconditionally support socialism as a people: a lie.

That we believe that the electoral system is the best in the world: a lie.

That a dignified old age life is guaranteed: a lie.

That we are happy here: a lie.

Cuba is like a great theater, where we lie to each other as part of a play that no longer needs to be rehearsed

But we are used to lying, and we are afraid of the truth, and we teach our children to act in this coarse show, truly hoping that one day “something” will happen that will allow us to exist and not pretend, without realizing that if we all said what we believe and what we think, if we all spoke the truth, this system would collapse.

Divide and conquer. We cannot deny that the ancient Romans were wise. One of the greatest successes of the communist system is to have brother against brother come to blows, creating a network of espionage and urban accusation that plunges us into continuous paranoia. No one trusts anyone and we all take care of everyone, because no one knows “who you are talking to”.

We shield ourselves from our neighbors, co-workers, even our own family members. We calculate each word, each reaction, and like snails in their shells, we expose ourselves more or less according to the environment, but always with caution, always lowering our voices when faced with certain issues, always afraid of “selling ourselves on a platter” to someone who later will report, not for money and not even for conviction, but because he believes that this is the way he can best survive.

And in the midst of all this, silence. We see, we hear, we know … but we do not speak. As passive spectators, we wait for others to talk, and we spy on the reactions to what they say, ready to turn our eyes the other way, so as to not compromise.

And here, I cannot help to painfully say that I suffer my bishops’ silence. It is not true that the Church has not spoken, it is not true, because we are all the Church, and many lay people, priests, religious, and some bishops, personally, have said what we think and we are continuing to say it.

But the bishops are a body, they are a defined instance we all observe, waiting.

And here, I cannot help but painfully say that I suffer the silence of my bishops

This country needs a change, it needs a transition, it needs to live and stop dragging its existence, and at this moment, in my opinion, only the Catholic Church is in a position to lead a dialogue and propose a transition.

There are many people pushing in the right direction, many committed, tenacious and courageous people. There are many people abroad supporting these people and fighting for this transition, but they do not have the power to bring about internal change from where they are.

Internal opposition is divided, without understanding that, like the legendary Voltus V, it can only be strong if individual claims are put aside and worked as a whole. When I have traveled abroad and been asked how opposition in Cuba is, I shrug my shoulders and can only say: “I don’t know”, because it is not clear to me where to look, and people do not have a handle on any concrete proposal. The opposition would be much more effective if it were united. If they agreed, we could all look to it then, not only with more confidence but with more clarity. After all, one way or another, everyone seeks this land’s freedom and, if they worked together, they would find much more support from people who need and yearn for a different path.

The Protestant Churches are divided, some in favor, others against the system, and they do not have a single body to coordinate a social project.

That is why our people look to the bishops, and expect a clear position in favor of justice and freedom; in short, the Gospel.

Vargas Llosa tells in his book La Fiesta del Chivo, about Trujillo’s dictatorship in the Dominican Republic, the moment in which the bishops positioned themselves against the dictatorship.  I don’t know if the anecdote is historical or not, but Vargas Llosa places in his Catholic protagonist’s lips that phrase, full of pride: “At last, my Church speaks!

I don’t know what reactions this chronicle may bring, nor do I have bigger expectations, but I have said what I had hidden between my chest and my back.  Now I can continue to go to towns in my moped, whether it rains or anything else.  Now I am at peace.

This is today’s Cuba too.

Editor’s note: Alberto Reyes is spiritual director of the San Agustin Seminary and pastor in Esmeralda (Camagüey). This article was originally published on the author’s Facebook page.

Translated by Norma Whiting

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Two Women Shot Dead in the Middle of the Street in Santiago de Cuba

After the incident, dozens of people gathered around the bus stop in the Micro 9 neighborhood in the city of Santiago de Cuba. (Twitter)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 7 November 2020 — Around eight in the morning on Saturday a man shot two women who were at a bus stop in the Micro 9 neighborhood in the city of Santiago de Cuba. One of the victims died at the scene and the other died while undergoing surgery at the Saturnino Lora Provincial Hospital, according to a note from the Interior Ministry.

“In the José Martí urban center, in the city, a citizen approached two women who were there and pulled out a firearm, shooting both of them, one was left dead in the street and the other was taken to the hospital and they proceeded to operate on her and she died,” details the report released by the Santiago television website.

“The perpetrator fled, so a police patrol was immediately deployed throughout the area and a few minutes later he was arrested as he was fleeing, and they seized the murder weapon,” adds the note from the Interior Ministry. continue reading

“This citizen had a family relationship with the two deceased, his wife and daughter. A multidisciplinary ministerial group is investigating the events,” the text states. Several neighbors said on social networks that the mother worked in the anti-vector campaign against the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the daughter was an employee of the Ministry of Education.

On social networks, local residents showed their indignation and rejection of the events, at the same time that they sent a message of condolence to the relatives of the murdered women. The comments also showed alarm at the growing wave of violence in the streets of the country.

“What is happening is sad. Lately we can no longer say that we are safe in our country, they assault, rape, kill, even in our own homes we are not safe,” lamented Danniellis Sarmiento, an Internet user who expressed her opinion about what happened on the Facebook  page of El Chago, a local freelance journalist.

“It is unfortunate, all very sad, to see this dead lady and the Micro 9 bus stop covered in blood, as if it were a movie; but no, it was real,” said a neighborhood resident who passed near the scene of the incident shortly after hearing the shots. There were dozens of voices demanding justice and information transparency on the networks shortly after what happened.

The Government of the Island has always been very hermetic with the statistics of femicide, even when these murders are very frequent in society and gender violence, very common. So far this year, at least 17 femicides have been registered, according to data from independent organizations.

The most current official figures were released in 2019 to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), but in reality they belonged to 2016. In that report, which sought to draw up guidelines to implement the 2030 Agenda for Development, it reported that the rate of femicides was 0.99 per 100,000 women aged 15 years and over.

Last August, the official newspaper Granma, faced with complaints on social networks of violent murders of women in 2020, devoted itself to criticizing the publications and blamed them on “the media machinery financed by the United States” which is “one of the the most exploited resources” in the “communication war directed at Cuban society.” But it did not give updated data, only those of 2016 and those outdated figures were compared with those of several countries.

At the beginning of last October, the Defense Network for Women’s Affairs reported to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights the lack of reliable information in Cuba on femicides and on human rights in general. Activist Sara Cuba lamented that there is no specific law on violence against women that protects women from discrimination for political reasons, gender and race.

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‘Liars!’ Matanzas Residents Shout to Officials Over the Lack of Electricity

The town of Carlos Rojas, in Matanzas, has a population of approximately 6,000 inhabitants. (Screen capture)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 7 November 2020 — Shouting “Liars!” the residents of the town of Carlos Rojas, in Matanzas, summoned various officials and soldiers during a protest to demand the restoration of the electricity service, after the supply was interrupted or several hours during the day this Friday.

In a video posted on social media, dozens of people are seen surrounding various officials, including one dressed in a military uniform, to demand the restoration of electricity service. “We are tired of lies,” warns the activist and Lady in White, Sissi Abascal Zamora, to one of the directors.

continue reading

The woman details that “they are always telling lies. The other time we had an outage they came to say that it had been a transformer and it was a lie, it was a power pole that had fallen and the repair car did not even want to enter,” she argues and shouts of approval for her words are heard from the other residents.

In the images, taken in the dark and only visible thanks to the light emitted by mobile phones, the officials appear confused and overwhelmed by the avalanche of complaints and criticism of their management.

The town of Carlos Rojas has a population of approximately 6,000 inhabitants and is located on the highway that connects the city of Cárdenas with the municipality of Jovellanos.

A few hours after the video was released, the Lady in White Leticia Ramos Herrería denounced that the secretary of the Jovellanos Communist Party threatened to ’make disappear’ Abascal Zamora for filming the protests. By that time, the images had already been widely disseminated through social media and instant messaging services.

In recent years, there have been several demonstrations led by residents of Carlos Rojas to demand improvements to the electricity service. In September 2017 and after the passage of Hurricane Irma, the residents of the town took to the streets demanding the repair of the power lines and a supply of food.

The three-year-old protest was led by the government opponent Armando Abascal, a member of the Pedro Luis Boitel Democracy Party, and was joined by dozens of residents of the town.

The name of the town is a tribute to the pro-independence general Carlos María Rojas Cruzat, who during the republican period was elected mayor of Cárdenas. The community has traditionally dedicated itself to the cultivation of sugarcane and livestock, so in recent years it has been greatly affected by the decline of the sugar industry on the island.
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The President of the Catholic Clergy Denounces the ‘Injustice’ of Dollarization

Board of Directors of the Cuban Conference of Religious men and women since 2017. (Concur)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 7 November 2020 —  The Cuban Conference of the Clergy (Concur) points to the list of voices of the Catholic Church that have recently criticized the plight of the island. In a letter that circulated this Friday, its president and superior of the Daughters of Charity in Cuba, Sr. Nadieska Almeida Miguel, expresses her concern about “the daily deaths that we are witnessing.”

Therefore, she asks to reflect on five points. The first, the growing dollarization. “What is happening with the supposed currency exchange is not fair, which has become an almost permanent and threatening shadow,” she says in her letter. “Do you buy in one and are paid with another? This must be modified, it is fair to be able to buy or pay what is due in the currency each person receives as remuneration for their work.”

Second, it demands “that the people have real access to food… If the supply were real, would our people have to stand in endless lines? Or do they do it because they like it? Of course not.” For this, Nadieska Almeida holds the Government responsible. “It hurts me to hear it when they say: there are many people on the street and this is a question of responsibility, yes, but whose? Of everyone, especially of those who have in their hands the commitment and obligation to take care of, to seek what is necessary and to defend their people.” continue reading

“How to ensure that life is not only today, but to offer a stable future, that we can glimpse a horizon that sustains the hope so necessary to walk and remain in our land and rely on it?” asks the nun in the third point, alluding to the thousands of Cubans who emigrate to improve their living conditions.

She then refers to reconciliation and unity: “How can we stop fostering mistrust, fear, and confrontation between us, as an old friend said: all Cubans, all brothers?”

Finally, she demands a right “vital for all”: after exercising the right in the constitutional reform process, “to participate more in the broad legislative process that is being carried out in this country.”

The letter concludes with a clear call: “Let us not extinguish our longings to give the new generations a better Cuba, where they feel a part of it and do not renounce their dreams of giving this, their beloved country, the best and most genuine of each one, many children and young people are very close to us, let us not disappoint them with our complaints, burdens, let us give them reasons to live.”

The Concur, which brings together the nuns and consecrated priests of the Catholic Church, thus joins several priests from the Island and the diaspora who in recent weeks have raised their voices to blame the Government for the lack of freedom and food that the country suffers.

The first was the priest Jorge Luis Pérez Soto, parish priest of San Francisco de Paula, in the municipality of Diez de Octubre, in Havana, who in October claimed in a homily that the Church should get involved in politics.

A few days later, another priest, Laureano Hernández Sasso, lamented the deafness of the Cuban leaders. “Why do we have to beg? Why does President Miguel Díaz-Canel talk and talk and never say anything? Or do we have to tell our president that we cannot continue like this?” the priest wrote in his account of Facebook.

On November 1, it was the Camagüey priest Alberto Reyes, who spoke of the fear of the regime and the situation that exists on the island. “Cuba is a large jail where, if you behave badly, they put you in a smaller one. And like a jail in the end, we feel controlled,” he denounced on his social media.

With him, from Miami, the rector of the Hermitage of Caridad, Fernando Heria, commanded the bishops of Cuba to speak out against the regime, as Cuban priests “are tired of living under two types of dictatorships: the ecclesiastical and governmental.”

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Cuba Archive Broadcasts Video Testimonials of Relatives of Victims of Extrajudicial Executions

Gerardo Fundora, Marta González’s cousin, was shot in October 1960 at Limonar’s shooting range, Las Villas. (Captura)

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14ymedio, Havana, 2 November 2020 — Moíses was 24 in 1961 and a leader of the Matanza resistance when, one night, after the tip-off by someone he trusted, hooded government agents went to pick him up at his house and executed him alongside three comrades, Bernardo and Orlando Barrabí and Orlando Rodriguez. All four were shot in the cemetery of Agramonte and buried in a mass grave.

Stories like this try to put faces to a large list of victims of the two Cuban dictatorships of the twentieth century, that of Batista from 1952 onward, and that of Castro. Archivo Cuba / Cuba Archive works on the testimonies of the stolen lives of at least 11,303 missing Cubans, in an ongoing database. The organization wants to go beyond the numbers, and asks relatives or witnesses of those killed o narrate their personal trauma.

“These are people, real human beings, whose lives have been stolen prematurely by political violence, directly or indirectly. These unjust and often brutal losses have impacted many more people: family, friends, neighbors, colleagues, etc., and have had a broad impact on the nation,” the organization says. continue reading

This is also the case of Gerardo Fundora, shot in October 1960 at the firing range in Limonar, Las Villas. Marta González, his cousin, recalls the story of this 32-year-old trade unionist, a member of the resistance against Batista who opposed the Castro brothers and formed a group of rebels in Palenque, Matanzas. After being captured with some members of his group and tortured, he was executed without trial after being accused of shooting at a girl. Before shooting him, he was exhibited in the city as an “example” of what could happen to any opponent.

According to data from Cuba Archive, 3,045 people were shot by the Castro regime, in a list that is still being updated.

The project incorporates many other murders, such as that of political prisoner Ernesto Díaz Madruga in 1964, recounted by the former political prisoner Armando Valladares. The event happened in the prison of Isla de Los Pinos in an attack by the guards with bayonets. Another victim was José Gabriel Ramón Castillo, whose death at 61 his sister Lucy Ramón recalls.

His death was caused by hepatitus contracted in a Cuban prison in 2018, a date so recent that it recalls why it is still necessary to bring back to the memory of the nation the lives that intolerance has claimed.

Translated by: Hombre de Paz
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In Cuba, If You Trade a Bottle of Shampoo for a Packet of Coffee, You Go to Jail

Police operation against ’resellers’ in Sancti Spíritus. (14ymedio)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Mercedes García, Sancti Spíritus, 6 November 2020 — “I will trade a bottle of shampoo for a packet of coffee,” Mileidy Martínez, a resident of the city of Sancti Spíritus, wrote on her Facebook account. Three hours later, the police searched her house and took her into custody, according to a report to this newspaper from her family, who wereoutraged by the excessive official response.

“They arrived, even checked her mobile phone and seized it,” a relative of Martínez tells 14ymedio. “Although they didn’t find anything else in the house, because it was really just one bottle of shampoo that she had, which she had been saving for a while and decided to trade it for coffee, and they took it anyway.”

In the same neighborhood, a baker was arrested during a police search after posting, also on a Facebook group, a photo of a case of beer he had for sale. “It seemed suspicious to them that he had a Hyundai car, but that is not prohibited and his family abroad helped him to buy it,” says a neighbor. continue reading

This occurs in a province that until a few months ago was considered one of the most economically dynamic on the Island because it has several of the most visited tourist centers, including the city of Trinidad. Without travelers and with a good part of the entrepreneurs lacking customers, they have taken to bartering, which the authorities call the black market, but it is vital so that the people of Sancti Spíritus can put food on the table.

But the police repression against those who engage in these small commercial exchanges has put the city on edge, a city that has also been trapped for weeks between the coronavirus outbreaks and limitations on mobility and purchases in state stores. To the monitoring of lines and markets is now being added to the scrutiny of social networks and instant messaging groups in search of For Sale announcements.

“They are imposing fines and taking people to jail for nonsense,” says a resident of Sancti Spíritus’s Colón neighborhood.” Here they hauled in a neighbor who was selling the rice that she had bought at the bodega [the ration store] and it was her own quota, she had not stolen it from anyone or diverted it from any state warehouse but they took her away and she is still in detention,” he adds.

Line in Sancti Spíritus to buy food. (14ymedio)

“In the 90s, when I was young, Operation Flowerpot was launched and I remember that many people who had some financial solvency were taken to prison,” explains Wilfredo, self-employed, who until recently ran a thriving food business selling pizzas. But his business is closed now due to the pandemic. “At that time, if they pointed you out as a ‘flowerpot’ (rich), they would take everything from you.”

“I remember that in my neighborhood several residents were detained and people made the joke that the police were going to take away anyone who had more than two cans of condensed milk because that was already being a ‘flowerpot’,” he recalls. “Now that joke has become reality, because the other day I saw how an old man was taken prisoner for selling the tube of toothpaste that they give him on the ration book.”

With other names and other intensities, the raids against “hoarders” and the “new rich” have never stopped over the last two decades. The Government has promoted several raids after hurricanes, and after the damage left by the tornado that hit Havana in January 2019, along with the moments of greatest economic tension such as the so-called “temporary situation” announced more than a year ago.

Targets of these operations have been citizens who have what the authorities consider an excessive amount of construction materials, those who keep large volumes of food in their homes, but also those who frequently vacation in hotels or have bought a modern car with cash. These police actions have also encouraged people to protect themselves through deception.

In several of the city’s Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDRs), the authorities have warned their most active members that they have to help detect those who “are profiting from the needs of the people,” an exhortation that has also fueled witch hunts and personal revenge, as reported to this newspaper by several residents.

“In this block the president of the CDR pointed to a poor man who all he did was sit in the doorway and sell some of the avocados from the bush he has in the yard of his house,” comments Carmelo Gómez, a retired resident in the vicinity of Serafín Sánchez central park. “After hours of interrogation, they fined the poor old man 2,000 pesos, and his monthly pension is less than 300 pesos.”

State agricultural markets in Sancti Spíritus look almost empty. (14ymedio)

Others rely on prudence, such as a 26-year-old who participates in several purchase-and-sale threads on WhatsApp with the pseudonym Pillo Manigüero. They know that it is necessary to be careful in these times of murmurs and denunciations, but they don’t stop “resolving* and looking for whatever it takes.” Between several friends they have created a decalogue of ‘rules’ to protect themselves from the police. “Never publish with your real name, not even on your personal Facebook account,” reads the first recommendation.

“To sell the merchandise, stay in a public place, with several entrances and exits. Arrive before the agreed time and check the site well for ‘toads’. Whoever catches you, deny everything and erase your WhatsApp history every day so they can’t prove anything against you.” The list of instructions goes on, as if the merchandise is something more dangerous than ketchup, coffee, or soaps.

*Translator’s note: The verb ‘to resolve’ is universal in Cuba to describe any situation where one does what is necessary to ‘resolve’ the nearly insurmountable problems of just getting by.

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COLLABORATE WITH OUR WORK: The 14ymedio team is committed to practicing serious journalism that reflects Cuba’s reality in all its depth. Thank you for joining us on this long journey. We invite you to continue supporting us by becoming a member of 14ymedio now. Together we can continue transforming journalism in Cuba.