Tabacuba Explains Why There’s Shortage of Cigarettes, and it is Not Because of the ‘Blockade’

In Cuba, “more than 40 million packs are consumed per month, including 400,000 Criollos in the capital alone. (Ahora)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 1 October 2021 — Cigarettes have become one of the first things whose scarcity is not officially attributed to the ‘lockdown’. In statements to Radio Rebelde, the directors of Tabacuba explained that the delays in the arrival of supplies to Cuba “were not all due to the restrictive measures imposed by the US blockade.”

José Liván Font Bravo and Raúl Hernández Ferrer, First Vice President and Director of Industry of the State company respectively, told the official press that the pandemic and “unforeseen breakdowns” in factories such as Lázaro Peña in Holguín, which accounts for 60% of production, have caused product shortages.

The explanation comes after it became known this Tuesday that the factory, which markets Criollos cigarettes in Holguín, had barely delivered 33% of what was expected for the month of September.

The cigarette shortage already goes back several months and forced the rationing of the product in Havana last June, something that is explained now, with the officials’ statements, which reveal that “a large part of its staff fell ill with COVID,” which has kept the factory at half production levels from July to September, with deliveries less than 50% of the plan. continue reading

Tabacuba leaders maintain that production at the end of September was at 81% and added that throughout the year there have been other problems, such as the lack of wrapping paper, labels, and parts for the factories, the result of the lack of liquidity.

In addition, the Ranchuelo factory, in Villa Clara, was stopped twice this year, a total of 24 days, due to equipment breakdowns. Juan D. Matas Reyes, in Trinidad, has also been in this situation. Both, along with Segundo Quincosa, in Havana, are recovering their old levels of production, so the managers affirm that little by little they will return to normal production.

In any case, tobacco will not be available normally until the first quarter of next year, provided that the forecasts are met, since to date it has not begun to have “a certain level of financing.”

This money is destined to pay for the resources to guarantee the production of cigarettes and, in addition, according to Tabacuba, the raw material is assured, since there is enough unmanufactured tobacco available.

“If from now on the daily production stabilizes in the country’s four factories above the 1,400,000 packs of cigarettes, in the retail trade network a better presence of this line will begin to be seen gradually, but not enough yet,” they said.

A very small scale ‘black market seller’ offers a few packs of cigarettes, some toothpaste and other items.

Cuban smokers will have to continue standing in line and paying the high prices in the black market where, in recent days, packs are already above 120 pesos.

Hernández Ferrer stated during the interview that more than 40 million packs are consumed per month in Cuba, and in the capital city alone the figure is about 400,000 Criollos which, he alleges, are preferred by many consumers.

On the street, however, these cigarettes are known as chest-breakers and smokers remember that they have always been of poor quality. “They were badly glued, stained, but they were a solution for those of us who worked in the State sector and earned just over 310 pesos,” an Habanero told this newspaper this week.

However, the shortage is overwhelming and these maligned cigarettes have now become an object of desire for many Cubans, due to the unattainable price of other higher quality brands.

Translated by Norma Whiting

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IAPA Press Freedom Award goes to Henry Constantin, Director of ‘La Hora de Cuba’

Cuban independent journalist Constantín lives in Camagüey and is the director of the magazine ’La Hora de Cuba’

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 1 October 2021 — Independent journalist Henry Constantín Ferreiro, editor of the magazine La Hora de Cuba, has won the 2021 Press Freedom Award, granted by the Inter American Press Association (IAPA). Along with the Cuban, the Nicaraguan Juan Lorenzo Holmann Chamorro, manager of the newspaper La Prensa, persecuted by Daniel Ortega’s regime, was also a winner.

The IAPA said in a press release on Friday that the award winners have had to live through “one of the darkest periods” this year and have also been harassed and imprisoned in their respective countries.

The organization noted that Constantín was imprisoned and held incommunicado for ten days after being detained during the July 11 protests against the government on the Island. Along with the Camagüey journalist, two other collaborators of La Hora de Cuba remained under house arrest until August 23.

“Holmann Chamorro and Constantín Ferreiro represent the struggle and determination of independent journalism to keep the population informed, despite the strong reprisals adopted by the totalitarian regimes of Nicaragua and Cuba against critical voices and freedom of the press,” said continue reading

Jorge Canahuati, IAPA president.

Both are also vice presidents of this same organization in their respective countries, which is why Carlos Jornet, head of Argentina’s Commission on Freedom of the Press and Information, insisted that they will not cease “to raise their voices and denounce the atrocities against them and the dozens of journalists who are persecuted, imprisoned and forced into exile.”

The statement notes that the IAPA conducted two investigations, both in Cuba and Nicaragua, and was able to determine that in these countries “journalists have faced similar repressive practices, including arbitrary detentions and interrogations; threats, surveillance and monitoring; restriction of movement and impediments to leave the country; hacking, control and impersonation in social networks; stigmatization, pressure on family members, news sources and advertisers.”

Regarding the investigation on the Island, it was noted that the regime of Miguel Díaz-Canel “detained 11 independent journalists, and that human rights activists and artists suffered the same fate” and their relatives have also been harassed. Among them are mentioned the cases of Esteban Rodríguez, in prison since April 30, and Lázaro Yuri Valle Roca, imprisoned two months later.

The winners of the Press Freedom Award will be honored at a virtual ceremony between the 19th and 22nd of this month, where the chosen winners of the Excellence in Journalism Award 2021 are also invited.

Translated by: Hombre de Paz

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Cuba’s Foreign Minister Criticizes Biden on ‘NBC’ But is Confident He Will Take ‘A Positive Step’

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez during the interview with Andrea Mitchell for ’NBC News’. (Capture)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 1 October 2021 — Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez attacked President Joe Biden on Thursday, in a television interview with NBC, for maintaining “by inertia” the sanctions of his predecessor, Donald Trump.

“It is lamentable that he cannot implement his own policy on Cuba,” Rodríguez told the US network from New York, in a clear gesture of trying to get Biden’s attention. Thus, the chancellor offered the president of the United States a carrot and a stick.

“I hope that, due to the nature of this government, a positive step can be expected,” he said before noting that during Barack Obama’s term, when Biden was vice president, there was the closest rapprochement between Havana and Washington in half a century.

“The years 2015 and 2016 show that it is possible to advance towards a path of understanding, despite the profound political differences between our governments,” he stressed.

The Plaza of the Revolution clearly positioned itself in favor of Biden during the election campaign and hoped that his victory would translate into a replay of the thaw. However, throughout these ten months, the president of the United States has not shown any sign of being in a hurry to even change what he promised before winning at the polls, which was the end of limitations on remittances and flights.

The repression of the July 11 protests only hardened this position, which resulted in continue reading

sanctions against the National Revolutionary Police, the so-called red berets and various officials of the Ministry of the Interior.

Analysts say that Biden has very little to gain and much to lose if he gives encouragement to Havana, since among his own ranks there are political leaders firmly opposed to relaxing sanctions, such as the influential Senator Bob Menéndez, for one. The Biden administration has insisted that it is in no rush to change anything about its relationship with Cuba and maintains that it is reviewing its policy without urgency.

“It is a terrible mistake to enforce these types of sanctions, especially in the context of the global health crisis, where all countries are struggling to contain contagions and solidarity is an imperative,” Rodríguez said yesterday, accusing the United States of being ignorant of Latin America and the Caribbean.

When asked why Cuba made the decision not to belong to the Covax program, by which poor countries can access vaccines thanks to donations from the richest, Rodríguez said that “it was not a decision,” and proceeded to praise the “high level” of Cuban science and biotechnology, which have made it possible to develop national drugs and vaccines.

The Cuban government has argued from the beginning that this mechanism is insufficient, it is not totally free and its scientists could develop their own products, so the foreign minister’s position is not surprising.

Cuba, according to the minister, has immunized almost 90% of the population, although that percentage actually corresponds to those who have one dose and only 43% have completed the vaccination schedule*.

Just hours later, Rodríguez claimed on Twitter that the US never offered him vaccines. “I assure you that the US Government has not offered vaccines to Cuba or anything to confront the pandemic. They have done the opposite, by hindering the purchase of supplies for the vaccination program and the national production of medicines,” he wrote on the social networks.

“In addition to applying Trump’s inhumane measures, which he promised to review, President Biden did not even include Cuba among the states to which the United States lifted the unilateral measures that limited their ability to confront covid-19. His callousness has cost lives,” he continues, in a message that has been endorsed by the Cuban president himself, Miguel Díaz-Canel.

“The only thing that the US Government has offered and delivered to Cuba in times of a pandemic is an opportunistic resurgence of the blockade,” the island’s president has reproached.

The US government, however, lifted restrictions on flights to send humanitarian aid to Cuba and maintains all medical supplies as an exemption from the embargo.

Bruno Rodríguez was also asked about the anti-government demonstrations on July 11 on NBC NewsThe foreign minister maintained, in his usual line, that many people who are experiencing financial difficulties due to the crisis in Cuba were manipulated by groups interested in encouraging the opposition from Florida.

In addition, he added that, although current conditions are harsh, due to the pandemic and the “blockade,” which aims to “suffocate the population,” the circumstances are different from those of other countries because, he maintains, in Cuba “there is no hunger, there is no poverty or unemployment. ”

 *Translator’s note: Cuba’s vaccine is being given as a 3-dose series.

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New Blackouts Are Announced and Cubans Get More Desperate Every Day

The Felton thermoelectric plant, in Mayarí, Holguín, one of those out of service this Thursday. (Latin Press)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 30 September 2021 — More blackouts, more citizen complaints and the same excuses from officialdom. The Cuban Electricity Union (UNE) announced this Thursday that there would be power outages on the island due to a “deficit in generation.”

According to a note published in the official press, on Wednesday night there were blackouts “due to high transference in the 220 kV lines between Nuevitas and Holguín due to the unexpected departures of Units 4 and 5 of the Diez de Octubre thermoelectric plant at 7:45 pm and 8:36 pm” and that early this Thursday “Unit 1 of the Lidio Ramón Pérez thermoelectric plant went out of service due to a leak in the boiler.”

Immediately afterwards, the state company admitted that there are five plants out of service: Tallapiedra and Mariel, in Havana; Diez de Octubre in Nuevitas (Camagüey), Felton in Mayarí (Holguín) and Antonio Maceo in Santiago de Cuba.

“The UNE works uninterruptedly to solve these faults and incorporate the blocks to the generation,” says the text in Cubadebate which, once again, does not appease the anger of the readers. continue reading

“I do not understand this issue of breaks,” Luis Orlando Águila Hernández writes in a comment. “I know that equipment breaks or suffers damage due to continuous use, but this is really unsustainable and unbearable,” and he complains: “There are always 5, 6, 7, 8 broken blocks, 4 are repaired and 3 more come out, and thus a pilot of blocks is kept out of service, not counting those that are out for maintenance.”

Another user comments: “This is already a joke, but in bad taste. We already took the game, there is but it does not touch you, it touches you but isn’t there. I don’t trust today, tomorrow yes.”

“We will never improve. Right?” laments another reader, while another reacted with irony to the news: “What a surprise!”

It could not be said that it was, in fact, since the UNE itself announced, on September 19, that despite the restoration of the service, power outages were still expected.

In peak hours this Thursday, the utility predicts more “service disruptions” and offers, yes, “apologies for the inconvenience caused.”

After a hot September and before an imminent October in which a drop in temperatures is not expected, the blackouts affect, for example, the quality of sleep of the hundreds of thousands of Cubans who cannot turn on a fan.

However, the most dramatic situation is when it comes to cooking. From the year 2000, with the Energy Revolution promoted by Fidel Castro — and with the availability of the then abundant Venezuelan fuel — firewood and kerosene were replaced in the stoves by electrical appliances that were publicized with great fanfare by the Government as a step of modernity.

Most of this equipment, provided on a subsidized basis or on credit at the beginning of this century, has already broken down, but people continue to use electricity — in rice cookers, pressure cookers, and small stoves — also given that access to gas is limited.

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Cuban Prosecutor Asks for 10 Years in Prison for Two Sisters Who Protested on 11 July

Lisdiany and Lisdany Rodríguez Isaac have been in a Santa Clara prison awaiting trial since July. (Facebook)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 29 September 2021 — In Cuba, the Placetas Prosecutor’s Office asks for 10 years in prison for two sisters who participated in the July 11 protests in the municipality, Lisdani and Lisdiany Rodríguez Isaac. It is the highest penalty of all those requested for the members of the group that marched with them and that, for the most part, is facing eight years of deprivation of liberty. According to the prosecution’s brief, the twins committed two crimes of assault, a distinctive fact that supports the high degree of the demanded sentence. However, the relatives of both defend that their participation in the protest was peaceful at all times.

The letter from the Prosecutor’s Office, to which 14ymedio had access, refers to the case which involved 16 people who were marching together that day in the town of Placetas, in the province of Villa Clara. According to the document, the group was led by an alleged leader (Loreto Hernández) who received money from abroad for “mobilizing disaffected and dissatisfied people with the unfavorable economic situation that the country presents as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and the resurgence of the blockade*.”

The Public Ministry maintains that it managed to convince other people who, in turn, attracted others to the protest because “they shared similar purposes of destabilization in society,” among whom were the 22-year-old Rodríguez Isaac sisters. According to the official account, the defendants uttered degrading words such as “hijos de puta” (sons of bitches), “esbirros” (henchmen), “down with Díaz-Canel,” “down with communism” and “down with the dictatorship” in order to “raise spirits, challenge the authority and ignore official institutions with the aim of creating chaos and anarchy.”

The most serious events, according to the account, occurred when several of the defendants, among them Lisdani and Lisdiany, tried to stop the arrest of one of their companions and “in a defiant way, strongly grabbed Iván Brito Aragón [one of the agents] and they shoved him while they beat him with their hands on his back and head without injuring him, acts that they also carried out against Ricardo González Abreu [also an officer].” continue reading

The letter assures that at that time several people appeared to demonstrate in favor of the Government, among them a common citizen, Melissa Rodríguez González, and the general secretary of the Communist Party in the town, who carried a megaphone with which she shouted “Long live the Revolution” and “homeland or death.” This led to a struggle, the result of which two people fell, an unidentified elderly man and Rodríguez González, whom they allegedly tried to attack without finally causing injury.

All these events represent public disorder for the Cuban justice system, two crimes of contempt and two of attack. In the case of the Rodríguez Isaac twins, they add up to three years for the first crime, four for the second and twelve for the attack, although the request for a joint sanction is for a total of 10.

For the rest of the accused, for accumulating fewer alleged crimes, joint penalties of up to eight years are requested.

Since the young women entered the Santa Clara prison, their mother, Barbara Isaac, who was also present at the marches, has defended the peaceful attitude of her daughters.

“They are assistant teachers, they had never had a problem with the police. On the 18th (of July) they were sent to the Guamajal Women’s Prison. I have not seen my daughters anymore, and that causes me great pain; but the worst is I have a three-and-a-half-year-old little granddaughter who asks me all the time when her mother is coming,” she told Cubanet.

“On July 11 I went to demand my rights, we walked through Placetas peacefully, we passed through the Party. Not a stone was thrown there,” added Isaac, who in August wrote a letter to the Supreme Court and the National Assembly to intercede in the process, but got no response.

The list of people who have been detained in Cuba for demonstrating on July 11 currently stands at 1,079. Of these, some are already processed, others are awaiting trial and 533 remain in prison.

The Government, which still does not give an official number of arrests, insists on denying the ill-treatment that the detainees claim to have received or acknowledging that some of them have been disappeared or suffered some type of torture or violations of their rights.

The authorities affirm that all the processes against those detained after July 11th conform to the legality and criminal procedure of the country, but the testimonies of those who have been released along with their family members, as well as Cubalex, the legal office that follows up on the cases, totally contradict that version.

The president of the Supreme Court, Rubén Remigio Ferro, said last July that the amnesty for those sentenced for their participation in the protests is a decision that belongs to the Government and that it will only occur at the “moment.”

*Translator’s note: “Official” Cuba refers to the US Embargo as “the Blockade.” 

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Cuba: On the 61st Anniversary of the CDRs, is This Goodbye?

Gerardo Hernández Nordelo highlighted the work of the elderly in the CDRs. (Facebook)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Elias Amor Bravo, Valencia, 28 September 2021 — The CDRs reach 61 years of age and carry the same problems as any organization that reaches that age. An article in the State newspaper Granma addresses it. The CDRs need young people, and above all, to be updated, to catch up. The old paradigm was left hollow, empty, and is not up to the standards of these times. Will they succeed?

The demographic change occurring in Cuba compromises the CDRs ability to stay afloat. It is logical. The original leaders of the blocks who joined Fidel’s initial call are no longer there. Their children are likely old. And here is the issue: their grandchildren or great-grandchildren, who are my age, are interested in other things. The youngest disregard organizations that lack a future, and that do not provide a relevant activity. It is the law of life.

Furthermore, young people are not interested in protecting a Revolution that has also become old, but rather, they desire change. On July 11th, they shouted “Freedom” and “No to communism” in the streets. Someone should take note of these proclamations, because they will come back even stronger. Young Cubans have made the leap and do not want to find themselves caught up in the same web as their parents or grandparents, in which the prize was a jabita – a little goodie bag with groceries or personal hygiene products. On the contrary, they dream of spaces open to freedom and progress, built on different foundations. continue reading

Young people are not interested in protecting a Revolution that has also become old, but rather, they desire change (14ymedio)

The young people compare themselves with members of the CDRs and find no common ground. They are different generations in which the so-called revolution’s demagogic pressure is continually shrinking thanks to social media, the internet, information and communication. Young Cubans have discovered the “big lie” much better than their grandparents or parents. That story of closing a country to external influences is over. Cuban communism struggles to preserve a space for propaganda. However, similar to other authoritarian regimes throughout history, little by little it is left with nothing to say.

It no longer inspires pride, it never did, to belong to a CDR. Nor does it offer any advantage, under the current political conditions on the island. Belonging to a CDR is to distance yourself from the community, to be forced to fulfill certain obligations, almost always problematic, and to live a life of ideological obedience that does not lead anywhere. Could any 25-year-old want that?

Hence, the leaders of the organization are wracking their brains to see how they attract young people to the CDRs. Because as the old guards retire, many of these repositories of information about accusations are closing forever, and they disappear as if they never existed. This ends up being much better, because thousands of Cubans have been harmed, in one way or another, by some activity carried out by a CDR in “defense of the revolution.”

Seeing them disappear, like any of the buildings in the center of cities that collapse due to inclement weather, might end up being the best ending. Young people do not want to be the successors of a poisoned inheritance, one which, most likely, in a democratic and free country, should be brought to justice for its misdeeds. Who would want that?

Interestingly, Granma says that “the CDRs offer a perfect trench for those who want to transform their community and their environment, and work towards solving the problems of the neighborhood”; empty words, thrown to the wind. Young Cubans, highly qualified and with a clear desire for solidarity, know that helping others has nothing to do with acting as the block’s CDR. Luckily, this is also over. The population pyramid has buried the CDRs.

If the non-renewal of the population by the base is problematic, it is more complex to not know what to do with the CDRs and, above all,  which activity they should focus on in 2021

If the non-renewal of the population by the base is problematic, it is more complex to not know what to do with the CDRs and, above all, which activity they should focus on in 2021. The strategy.

Though this effort is pending, it seems the directors of the organization are not paying it the attention it deserves. To think that the CDRs should continue to “defend the revolution” is to force them to be against the vast majority of a society that has already sent its first, very clear messages about the urgency of the changes.

The facts. Putting the CDRs to care for the environment and animals, as the organization’s top leader, Hernández Nordelo, told Granma, is surprising to say the least. The vague and undefined announcement that the organization will take on new tasks, including inciting the population to keep watch from their communities as a way to preserve itself, is at best cryptic and complex to understand. What do they want to preserve with the CDRs, perhaps the buildings, or the streets, which we’re not allowed to be in right now?

It would be unfortunate if the CDRs end up chasing stray dogs or stopping the felling of trees. Of course, there are things that are better left unsaid so as not to end up being hilarious. For those who played a key role in the origins of the revolution it was a great social effort to destroy the life and property of citizens by preparing a report of alleged criminal activities, often false and based on rumors. In the movie The Lives of Others, the East German state security spy ends up delivering print ads to homes when communism disappears forever. It could be a good ending for the day after, luckily, it is forthcoming.

It would serve the CDRs very well to disappear in this way, without making noise, closing the embarrassing and painful files that never should have been opened. (14ymedio)

Hernández Nordelo, who enjoys this canonry at the head of the CDRs as a reward from the communist regime for his spy activities (he could have obtained director general position in some joint venture in the state with much better pay and privileges), said “We must ask ourselves which CDR do Cuba, the Revolution and the Cuban CDRs need, and continue working in that direction.”

Well, he should ask himself, and do it as soon as possible, because as has already been pointed out, in a matter of years, not many, the people he will have at his disposal will be an army of grandparents willing to play a game of dominoes, keep an eye on the pig in the yard or harvest a pumpkin in a corner of the park. And little else.

Conclusion. The CDRs have already fulfilled their role and must pass. They’ve used up all the energy Fidel Castro gave them and passed through the phase of contempt and decadence Raúl Castro gifted them. They have neither renewal nor mission, and any organization that suffers from these ills must say goodbye. For the good of society, for the good of history. It would serve the CDRs very well to disappear in this way, without making noise, closing the embarrassing and painful files that never should have been opened. Nobody, absolutely nobody, will miss the CDRs in Cuba, not now and, of course, much less, later. It is time to say goodbye and forget an experience that has left in its wake much more damage than social benefit.

Translated by Silvia Suárez

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This text was originally published on the blog Cubaeconomía.

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‘We Will Not Allow the 20N March’, Cuban Political Police Warn Opponent Cuesta Morua

Manuel Cuesta Morúa is vice president of the Council for Democratic Transition in Cuba. (EFE)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 30 September 2021 — The government opponent Manuel Cuesta Morúa was released on Wednesday night after an arrest of almost 12 hours in which the police told him that the marches called for November 20 will not be authorized, according to the dissident himself speaking to 14ymedio shortly after returning home. The vice president of the Council for the Democratic Transition in Cuba was arrested around 10:00 in the morning as he left his home in the Alamar neighborhood of Havana.

“They took me to the Cojimar station, there they took me to a cell and around two in the afternoon a State Security agent came to launch a monologue, because I don’t usually talk to them,” he explains.

The objective of the interrogation was to know the organizational details of the demonstration on November 20 (20N), a citizen initiative promoted by the actor and playwright Yunior García from the Archipiélago platform and which also supports and promotes Cuesta Morúa. “They always take advantage of something else, but the fundamental issue was the 20N and the participation of the Council for the Democratic Transition in Cuba,” he says. continue reading

During the conversation, the officer threatened him, warning him to be ready, as they will take the necessary measures, because the march will not be authorized. “At the end of the interrogation, they took me back to the cell and shortly after 9:00 pm they took me home in a police car.”

The opponent denounces that they fined him 100 pesos “for evading the security apparatus” that they had around his home. “They had an operation for two days to prevent me from going out in the street and that is why they have fined me for going out,” he complains. Since last September 27, when his wife Nairobis Suárez, an activist and member of the Cuban Women’s Network, was also arrested, the police cordon was visible.

The Council of experts of the ‘Transparencia Electoral‘ organization, of which Cuesta Morúa is a member, had demanded his immediate release on social networks this Wednesday, along with the release of “the hundreds of Cubans who are still detained after participating in the massive protests on 11 July.” The organization also expressed its concern over “the arbitrariness with which the Cuban government acts, as well as the systematic persecution and criminalization of democratic factors on the island.”

The repression against activists and citizens who have signed the requests addressed to various provincial governments to hold demonstrations on November 20 has increased in recent days. “Those the State Security agents  visits are our families,” denounced Yaide Gómez, one of the signatories in the province of Holguín.

“The intention was clear, to influence my parents so that they would ask me not to publish more, but he was not even honest with them, he did not mention that letter. You caught it with the door, mijito, those old men taught me values, about everything, above all not to lie. And who would I be, if out of fear, I now changed my principles?”

“We know that they have been harassing the signatories of the letters notifying the authorities of our decision to demonstrate. But they do not intimidate us. All our solidarity is with those who have been detained, interrogated or threatened! We sincerely admire their courage. Each time. there are more cities that deliver new letters [asking for authorization] to march in their territories. What we do is not a crime. And they know it! Those who commit a crime are those who repress our rights!” Yunior García said..

The initiative of the Archipelago collective is getting more and more support in the main Cuban cities. The last to join the demonstrations called for next November 20 were Cienfuegos and Guantánamo, but beforehand the participation of Havana, Holguín and Santa Clara made headlines.

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Santiago de Cuba’s Coffee Harvest Less than 10% of the 2020 Harvest

The lack of coffee due to exports and poor harvests is causing a rise in prices that seems unstoppable. (Venceremos)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 30 September 2021 — Santiago de Cuba has not harvested even a tenth of last year’s coffee harvest around the same dates, according to Jorge Luis Rondón Borges, who attributes the collapse solely to the weather.

“By the same date last year we were already above 255 tons collected, now we have not yet reached 20, because it did not rain when the plantations needed it most, delaying flowering,” he explained to Radio Rebelde.

In the municipalities that collect the most coffee, Segundo and Tercer Frente, San Luis and Guamá, it has rained in recent days which, in the eyes of the authorities, will contribute to improving the situation. However, it is already difficult to reach the amount set for this campaign, a total of 5,540 tons – 270 more than the previous one — if in the first week not even 8% of what was collected in the same period in 2020 is reached.

According to the local press, the harvesters, who are organized to carry out their work with due precautionary measures due to the pandemic, are motivated by the high prices set for coffee. continue reading

In late August, before the harvest season began, the local press warned of resource problems. “Work is being done on the maintenance and repair of pulp mills, coffee mills, drying yards, and mechanical dryers,” explained Radio Rebelde, which at the same time drew attention to the importance of addressing “grain deviations.”

On this occasion, however, no mention has been made of the usual material difficulties or the pandemic and and the only reference is to the weather.

Last year, the Cuban state’s priority in exporting coffee made the product disappear from the shelves of shops. In the first half of 2020 alone, the Asdrúbal López de Guantánamo Coffee Processing Company sold 702 tons to Cubaexport, the highest figure in the last four years.

Antonio Alemán Blanco, general director of the Cuba-Café Company, told the official press that the demand was impossible to meet. “You ask me for data, but there is a reality, the coffee is not to be seen and we cannot increase the supply now. I explain it simply: we are not in a position to satisfy the current demand,” he said.

The shortage, added to sales abroad, have raised prices, both in stores and on the black market. A packet of coffee that could be purchased at the bodegas (ration stores) for between 10 and 15 pesos, can currently cost up to 60.

Meanwhile, in freely convertible currency stores, a 250-gram (just over half a pound) package of Caracolillo costs around $3.45, but is resold for between 600 and 700 pesos ($25 to $30 US).

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Life Returns to Havana’s Malecon

Several people sitting on the Malecón in Havana on the afternoon of this Wednesday, September 29, 2021. (14ymedio)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 29 September 2021 — Less than a week after restaurants in Havana were allowed to reopen, the municipal government announced on Wednesday that it was relaxing other pandemic-related measures that have been in place for months, such as restrictions on gatherings along the Malecon.

Use of “the long bench,” as many locals refer to the iconic seawall, has only been officially allowed since Wednesday. But analyst Julio Aleaga, who lives on Paseo Avenue in Vedado a few yards from the Malecon, reports that people have been using the seaside promenade since restrictions on open-air restaurant seating have been lifted.

The authorities authorized sitting on the wall as long as “sanitary measures to prevent contagion” are respected, including adequate physical distancing, reported the Tribuna de La Habana .

“Today’s is the official confirmation but the daring citizen had already approached the Malecón,” Aleaga insists. “There were people in the morning running along the sidewalk closest to the sea, which was prohibited until last week.” continue reading

The resident of the Malecón also said that after 10:30 at night, when the time the curfew begins, “a police truck passes by and whoever is sitting there is taken away.”

Some took advantage of the opening of the Malecón to fish. (14ymedio)

The prohibition of sitting on the emblematic wall or even walking along the sidewalk closest to the sea, was a measure that fueled the anger of Havanans, used to spending long hours receiving the sea breeze, finding friends or listening to some music in the place .

As of today, due to the “sustained decrease in confirmed cases and the advance of vaccination,” also “physical exercises can be performed on public roads and in gyms, including places that have artificial ventilation,” said the Governor of the city, Reinaldo García Zapata, at the meeting of the Temporary Working Group for covid-19.

In addition, the opening of beaches and swimming pools was announced, the latter at 50% of their capacity, but the government warned that “adequate food services” could not be ensured in these places and bathers must plan for their own food.

Others preferred to take a walk along the sidewalk that accompanies the long wall. (14ymedio)

Nor will public transport be strengthened for bathers to go to these areas due to “the economic situation” that the country is experiencing, they justified. In this case, they must travel “in an orderly manner and complying with epidemiological regulations” such as the use of a mask while they are not in the water.

Havana, a coastal city with an ancient tradition of swimming along its coastline, went through the hot summer with its beaches and boardwalk closed to those who wanted to take a dip, even if they only wanted to get close to the waters to cool off in the middle of the intense heat wave.

The closure of the East Beaches to bathers, the most popular in the capital, was a severe blow to the entire economic network of towns such as Santa María, Boca Ciega and Guanabo, in which a good part of the families live by renting rooms , serve food or manage other entertainments for those who come looking for a quiet day in front of the sea.

These strict restrictions have been highly questioned, not only by those who point out the devastating economic effect it has on the private fabric of the area, but also remember that open and ventilated places are the least risky for getting covid-19. Critics question that state stores are kept open behind closed doors and with very long lines, while families who have wanted to enjoy the sea breeze have been penalized with fines.

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Millions of Euros of European Funds for an Official Cuban Platform

The Spaniard José Manzaneda, coordinator of the Cubainformacion.tv platform. (Capture)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Madrid, 28 September 2021 — The Spanish Justice Department has admitted to processing a complaint for for slander, insults and incitement to hatred by Javier Larrondo, president of the Cuban Prisoners Defenders (CPD) organization, against the Euskadi-Cuba Association, which supports the page Cubainformación.tv, and its coordinator, José Manzaneda Palao.

The complaint is based on a specific passage: “Javier Larrondo, a member of one of the families of the Cuban bourgeoisie protected by the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista is, like Marco Rubio and Donald Trump, a war criminal. And he should be treated as such,” it says in the article Creating a healthcare crisis in Cuba: objective of the war against its medical cooperation.

Published by Cubainformacion.tv with a video version and a written version, in several languages, in October 2020, the article aimed to deny a CPD investigation that had concluded, weeks before, that Cuban medical missions are the “great capitalist slave business”the regime.

Larrondo states in his complaint that the statements against him, for which he holds Manzaneda responsible, are not only false, but also serious and continue reading

inciting hatred: the president of CPD, the legal document alleges, “has never collaborated or been protected by any dictatorship, much less has he committed or been convicted in any court of war crimes. ”

In addition, the lawsuit continues, they were published with intent, based on the “political animosity” that the defendants have against him, motivated “by the activities and impact on international public opinion of the NGO Prisoners Defenders in favor of democracy and  human rights in Cuba.”

In the same document, the plaintiff recalls that Cubainformacion.tv “publishes different information of an official nature, favorable to the Government of Cuba.”

For years, in effect, the platforms of Cubainformacion.tv have echoed the reputation-killing campaigns carried out by the Cuban regime against its dissidents. They have even disseminated private information, medical records and telephone conversations of opponents and activists, later cited in the official media of the Island.

The Madrid-based NGO takes advantage of the litigation, admitted for processing this Monday, to note, in a fiery statement released this Tuesday, that the Eukadi-Cuba Association receives grants from the European Funds for Cooperation and Development through local institutions (the Basque Agency for Development Cooperation, the Vizcaya Provincial Council, the Bilbao City Council, the Hernani City Council or the Guipúzcoa Provincial Council, for example). These are destined, says CPD, on the one hand “to the propaganda apparatus of Cubainformacion.tv directly” and, on the other, to delegations or “projects” of the regime, both within the island and in other countries.

On an official page of the Basque Government, Prisoners Defenders found that the Euskadi-Cuba Association received, from the Basque Agency for Development Cooperation alone, between 2015 and 2019, a total of 498,324 euros. “If we analyze this list of some funds verified by Prisoners Defenders, a very partial list with respect to the total, we see that the total that the Euskadi-Cuba Association has captured is a minimum of 3,885,897 euros, and only from 2013 to 2020,” he says in his organization’s press release.

Those European funds, the CPD states, are destined “to undermine Europe and its institutions.” The NGO bases its assertions on two articles from the Spanish newspaper ABC, one of which asserts that Castroism has infiltrated the Spanish extreme left and some radical independence movements and, the other, that in Spain and since 2005, fifty Cuban associations under the tutelage of the regime have received more than 400,000 euros.

“The regime supports these movements to destabilize Spain and Europe, which bring democratic stability to Latin America, as a very long-term objective, and to obtain funding and political support from these radical movements in the short term,” says Prisoners Defenders. It then continues: “If the Euskadi-Cuba Association alone, mentioned in this second article of the ABC newspaper investigation, has received many millions of euros of European public money since 2005, the amount obtained from European funds, whether from the Union, national or local sources, for all the organizations linked to Cuba, could total many tens of millions of euros, through Spain alone (imagine in the rest of European countries and the Associations of “Friendship with Cuba” in them!).”

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Holgui­n’s ‘Breastbreaker’ Cigarette Factory Barely Met 33% of its Production Plan

Image of the production of Criollos cigars in the Holguín factory. (Radius Angle)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Natalia López Moya, Havana, 28 September 2021 — In the rest of the world, tobacco affects the coronavirus, but in Cuba it is the other way around: the coronavirus has ended up affecting tobacco. According to the authorities, the factory that sells Criollos cigarettes in Holguín has barely been able to meet 33% of the delivery agreed for the month of September due to problems derived from imported raw material, but also due to the incidence of covid-19 in the production plant.

The scarcity has turned this national brand, known among Cubans for its low quality, which earned it the name of “breastbreaker,” into an object of desire that has put its price through the roof. Currently, a person can pay more than 120 pesos for a pack.

“The other day they stopped me on the street to offer me a box of Criollos and I asked for how much. They told me: ’150 pesos’. And I said: ’Are you crazy?’,” Ever says. This Havanan, who has been smoking for about 20 years, remembers when the maligned brand barely cost 7 pesos.

“They were of terrible quality, they were badly glued, stained, but they were a solution for those of us who worked in the state sector and earned just over 310 pesos [a month],” he says. continue reading

Private sector workers, with greater purchasing power, could afford to buy better brands, but the shortage has reached all cigarettes. The situation has kept Cuban smokers on permanent alert in recent months.

The lines that form every time the released product goes on sale are among the most violent, according to the neighbors themselves. Although most buyers, rather than smokers, tend to be resellers.

“For example, the Popular cigarette package is resold on the street for 800 and 1,000 pesos and a single pack of H.Upmann costs up to more than 100,” a Havana woman told this newspaper just 15 days ago.

In the case of the Criollos, Ever says, prices have multiplied in a matter of days, although they are still the most affordable. “One day they cost 40 or 50 pesos, the next they were already 80, then 100 and then 120,” he laments. Those with special flavors, such as mentholated or red fruit, and the ’light’ ones can reach 350 pesos.

In June, the sale of cigarettes was rationed in Havana, initially limited to 16 packs per consumer, which ended up being cut in half. At that time, what was missing was acetate, one of the raw materials “decisive for finishing,” in addition to machinery breakdowns.

The measure was extended to the whole country a few days later and then, the head of the Ministry of Internal Trade, Betsy Díaz Velázquez, explained that, although it is not a product that is part of the regulated family basket, its sale will be controlled, due to the “deficit relative to the monthly demand amounting to 37 million packs” to “avoid hoarding.”

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One Dead and Two Seriously Injured by ‘Motorina’ Fire in Matanzas

The fire occurred in a building located on 9th street in the Camilo Cienfuegos district. (Twitter)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 20 September 2021 — A fire in a house in the city of Matanzas caused the death of a 19-year-old girl and wounded two, a 13-year-old boy and a 20-year-old young man. The authorities presume that the girl died as a result of the injuries left by the flames from the fire of a ‘motorina‘ — an electric motorbike — as was explained to the local press by sources from the Ministry of the Interior.

They also specified that at this time several forensics experts are processing the evidence that was collected to determine details of what happened in the property, located on 9th street, of the Popular Council of Pueblo Nuevo, in the Camilo Cienfuegos district.

The head of the Matanzas Fire Station, Captain Juan Michel Eckelson Aldana, explained that they received the call at 2:20 am but that upon arrival, the neighbors were already putting out the fire with their own resources. He said the rescue team was able to confirm a “high concentration of smoke, poor visibility, high temperatures and a high level of combustion in the area of the room.” continue reading

The rescue ended in the early hours of the morning and Aldana pointed out that the material losses are “significant.”

Dr. Raúl Moreno Peña, head of the Plastic Surgery and Burns Service at Comandante Faustino Pérez Hospital, reported that the young woman died at the scene of “severe burns, inhalation and suffocation.”

Regarding the 20-year-old patient, he specified that he has 63% of the body surface with burns and presents a “critical life-threatening” condition. A situation very similar to that of the 13-year-old boy, who is admitted to the intensive care unit of the Eliseo Noel Caamaño Pediatric Hospital, and who is in serious and life-threatening condition.

Last May, a fire in a motorina caused the death of three members of a single family in the city of Sancti Spíritus, including a seven-year-old boy. The vehicle, which was plugged in to charge the lithium battery, exploded inside the house. The accident became the most serious of its kind in Cuba, where these accidents are increasingly frequent. In 2019, 208 fires of electric motorcycles with lithium batteries were recorded, 164 of them serious and 44 minor.

With the transportation crisis, electric motorcycles with lithium batteries have become increasingly popular on the island, a phenomenon that has increased since the product is also offered in state stores in freely convertible currency. In the last year, 10,000 total units of 21 models have been marketed, including motorcycles, bicycles, scooters and electric tricycles.

Official investigations revealed that among the main causes of fire are reckless acts when charging electric motorcycles, for example leaving the lithium battery charger connected without the corresponding control, using inappropriate chargers, not cooling the motorcycle before charging it, replacing devices original to the electric motorcycle or the illegal manufacture of batteries.

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Cuban Artist Luis Manuel Otero Alcantara Again Declares a Hunger Strike

Otero Alcántara was arrested on Sunday July 11 and is accused of “attack,” “resistance” and “contempt.” (EFE)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 29 September 2021 — The artist Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara has been on a hunger strike since Monday, as confirmed by the San Isidro Movement (MSI), of which he is a part, this Wednesday.

“They confirm that Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara has been on a hunger strike since Monday, September 27. His body is weaker than ever, he has just been ill with coronavirus and is also weakened by previous strikes,” reads the tweet in which the collective reports the situation.

According to the MSI, the artist is asking for his release and that of all political prisoners. “We want him free NOW! Enough of injustices! Enough of sacrificing lives just for thinking differently!” the group demands in its message.

Otero Alcántara, the most visible head of the San Isidro Movement, has been in prison again since the protests of July 11. The artist is accused of public disorder, instigation to commit a crime and contempt, since he attended a birthday party in April in which the residents of the neighborhood where he resides ended up singing Patria y Vida.

The activist has been detained on numerous occasions since 2018, although the repression against him intensified in November 2020, when he began a hunger and thirst strike together with several activists to demand the release of rapper Denis Solís. The action ended with the invasion of the police on November 26 at the headquarters of the San Isidro Movement in Old Havana, where the members of the group were entrenched, and the arrest of the 14 activists who were inside the building.

This event prompted the protest of a group of artists and intellectuals on November 27 at the entrance of the Ministry of Culture to ask for solutions from the authorities of the sector. At that time, the confrontation between the protesters and the officials even ended up coming to blows.

At the end of April, Otero Alcántara once again declared a hunger and thirst strike to demand an end to the police siege of his home. State Security entered his home early in the morning and transferred him to the Calixto García Hospital, where he remained for a month controlled by the security forces without explanations.

In the middle of this month, the artist was named one of the 100 most influential people of the year by Time magazine.

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Cienfuegos and Guantanamo Join the Peaceful Marches of ’20N’ in Cuba

Image of the July 11 protests. (Capture)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Havana, 28 September 2021 — The initiative of the Archipelago collective is getting more and more support in the main Cuban cities. The last to join the  demonstrations called for this coming November 20 (20N) are Cienfuegos and Guantánamo.

In the city of Cienfuegos, a dozen people presented the corresponding notification to Governor Alexandre Corona Quintero and the mayor of the City Council of the city, Mario Liván Abrahantes Quintero, for a march against violence and a demand that the rights of all Cubans be respected.

The demonstration will leave the intersection between Calzada and Gloria until it reaches [José] Martí Park, where it is planned that a wreath will be placed to the hero of national independence. The march will last about three hours, starting at 2:00 pm, and the presence of about 2,000 people is expected.

Like the previous calls, for Havana, Holguín and Santa Clara, the objective is also to demand freedom for political prisoners and the solution of differences between Cubans through democratic and peaceful means. In addition, it is noted in the text that the current Constitution does not prevent demonstrations and that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights considers the right to march without violence a basic right.

The text indicates, as its previous references, that the anti-covid regulations will be complied with and public order will be kept at all times and a response to the request is requested which, if not received, will be considered affirmative. continue reading

In Guantánamo they also delivered a similar document addressed to Mayor Yuni Silvente Calderín. The request was signed by nine people and specifies that the demonstration will begin on Flor Crombet and Oriente streets, and will culminate in Mariana Grajales Park. In addition, the participation of around 2,000 people is expected, the document points out.

This movement, which already comes from five Cuban provinces, has been joined by the Cuban Christian Democratic Party (PDC), which released a statement on Monday in which it expresses its support.

The party defends that the march has been “called in evident conformity with citizens’ rights to peaceful assembly and association” recognized by national and universal legislation, and “urges the Government of Cuba to order that the country’s law enforcement agencies provide protesters due protection during the course” of it.

Furthermore, it asks the international community to express itself clearly and firmly regarding the Cuban people “who have been seeking for more than six decades to be able to peacefully exercise their democratic rights” and condemn the “campaign of discrediting and intimidation” that the authorities have been launched in recent days against the organizers of the march, mainly the artist Yunior García , the visible head of the Archipelago group.

The statement is signed by the president of the PDC, Andrés Hernández, and the three vice presidents of the party, among whom is Enix Berrio, the artist’s uncle, and the leader of the San Isidro Movement, Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara, in prison since the anti-government demonstrations of  July 11.

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Number of Cuban Migrants Crossing the Darian Migrants Doubles

A group of Cubans during their journey through the Darien jungle in 2020. (Facebook)

14ymedio bigger14ymedio, Lorey Saman, Mexico, 27 September 2021 — Cuba is the country with the second most migrants (10,742) who have crossed into Panama through the Darien jungle in the first eight months of 2021. The only country that surpasses it, which is far ahead, is Haiti, with 43,623, according to statistics from the National Migration Service of that country.

Since last June, Haiti and Cuba report a considerable increase in irregular migration through Panamanian territory with the aim of reaching the United States. The Island, with 2,600 a month, doubled the average of those who entered each month between January and May.

The increase in the transit of Cubans through South and Central America is also reflected in the latest figures published by Mexico’s National Commission for Refugees (Comar). In total, 7,375 nationals of the Island have requested refuge, which are surpassed in this case by Honduras (29,699) and Haiti (18,883).

Given the delay in refugee processing in the city of Tapachula continue reading

, the land port of entry for migrants, in the south of the Mexican state of Chiapas, bordering Guatemala, many choose to continue north, moving through the country without documents.

The most recent were those that gathered by the thousands in the middle of this month under a bridge on the border that connects Ciudad Acuña, in Mexico, with Del Rio, in Texas. They were mostly Haitians, but there were also Cubans, Venezuelans and Nicaraguans, according to authorities’ reports.

In this regard, the Biden Administration announced last weekend that thousands of Haitians and other nationalities requesting asylum in that country have already been released into the United States.

Alejandro Mayorkas, Mexico’s secretary of National Security, told local media that at first 12,400 migrants were released and said that his office follows current law when determining whether to deport them or not. In addition to this figure, some 2,000 Haitians have been returned by plane to their country, 8,000 returned voluntarily to Mexico and 5,000 were transferred to US reception centers.

While the migratory crisis on the US border seems controlled for the moment, in the south of the continent, in Necoclí (Colombia), the tensions continue to center on the thousands of foreigners who crowd in that municipality while they wait to continue on their way to the US.

The authorities report that in that area there are around 20,000 people waiting to cross the Colombian border with Panama. With quotas restricted to 500 people a day, many will have to wait more than a month in this town on the Gulf of Urabá.

Wilfredo Francisco Menco, representative of the Public Defender of the People, told El Espectador that many migrants are in a very vulnerable situation because not everyone can rent a room and several have had to set up camps on the street. “These precarious conditions in which they live are generating health problems for them.”

Added to this are, among other problems, the shortage of drinking water and the increase in garbage production, which went from 15 to 45 tons per day. According to Canal RCN, the health system is on the verge of collapse due to the fact that the municipal hospital does not provide enough to care for locals and foreigners. In addition, the food that reaches the area is not enough to feed everyone.

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